北京西城区中考一模英语试题.docx
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北京西城区中考一模英语试题.docx
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北京西城区中考一模英语试题
2021年北京西城区中考一模英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.Bettyissohappyabouthavingababybrother.Shewantstoshareeverytoywith________.
A.himB.herC.meD.you
2.—Mom,whichsweaterlooksbetteronme?
—Sweetheart?
Ithinkyoulooknicer________red.
A.onB.forC.atD.in
3.—________wasyourtriptoChina,Peter?
—Itcouldn’thavebeenmorewonderful!
A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When
4.—Mygrandmaissleeping.________youpleaseturndownyourradio?
—Sorry,I’llturnitdownnow.
A.CouldB.NeedC.MustD.Should
5.Sheneverstopstrying,________sheismakinggreatprogress.
A.orB.butC.andD.if
6.BenhasbeeninBeijingforyears,andhecanspeakChineseas________asthelocals.
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
7.Ifthere________anythingIcandotohelp?
Pleaseletmeknow.
A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen
8.David________sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.
A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.wasworking
9.—Iwenttoyourhomeyesterdayafternoon,butnobodywasin.
—Sorry.We________basketballinthegymatthattime.
A.playB.willplayC.wereplayingD.haveplayed
10.I________thatmovieseveraltimes,andIstillwanttoseeitagain.
A.seeB.sawC.amseeingD.haveseen
11.SpringFestival________inmanycountriesnow.
A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.willcelebrateD.willbecelebrated
12.—Yourjacketlookssocool!
Canyoutellme________?
—Sure.Iwillsendyoutheshop'saddresslater.
A.wherewillyoubuyitB.whereyouwillbuyit
C.wheredidyoubuyitD.whereyouboughtit
二、完型填空
AMichiganhighschoolfootballteamcametogethertosurprisetheirbelovedwaterboy,RobbyHeil,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏症).He'saseniorschoolstudentandhasworkedasanassistantsupplyingteamdrinkingwaterfortheschool'sfootballteamforfouryears.TheydecidedtodosomethingspecialforRobby,sotheydesigneda13justforhim.
LastFriday,theteamputRobbyinthegameandgavehimtheball.Asthecrowdrepeatedhisnameloudly,Robbyrandownthefieldandscoredatouchdown.Robby’sfather14themomentonhisvideocamera,whilehismotherfelltoherkneeswithjoyasshewatchedfromthesidelines.
Thefamilywasreallyhappyandalsosurprisedbyallofthe15theyhavereceived.Whentheheadcoach,Burnside,whoplannedthewholeevent,telephonedthecoachoftheotherteam,everyonewas16allforit.WhenRobbywasscoring,everyonewasshoutingouthisname.Alltheplayerscheeredhim,includingtheopposingteam—theyevengaveRobbyasportsshirtthattheyallhad17.“Ithinkthesportsmanshipisthegreatpart,"saidBurnside."Thesportsmanshipfrombothsideswasjust18.Theircoacheswereintears,ourcoacheswereintears.Whentheywatchedthegame,their19alsohadsignswithRobby’snumbersup."
"Robbyisjustagreatkid.He20alottothekids,"Burnsideadded."Iamhopingthateverybodycanlearnfromhim.I’velearnedmorefromhimthanhehasfrommeinthepastfouryears.”
13.A.courseB.gameC.schoolD.team
14.A.enjoyedB.imaginedC.recordedD.chose
15.A.supportB.adviceC.expectationsD.complaints
16.A.probablyB.secretlyC.nervouslyD.immediately
17.A.neededB.wornC.washedD.signed
18.A.popularB.limitedC.amazingD.different
19.A.standsB.computersC.roomsD.books
20.A.readsB.meansC.sendsD.speaks
三、阅读单选
Everyyear,manyinventionsareintroducedtotheworld.Somehelpussolveproblems.Othersmakelifeeasier,ormorefun.Herearefouroflastyear'sbestinventions.
LUMIwasdesignedformusiclovers.“WehopethatLUMIcanhelppeoplewhohavejuststartedlearninghowtoplaymusic,”saystheinventorWillMacNamara.ThesmallEumikeyboardlightsup,allowinguserstoknowwhichkeystopress.AndwiththeLUMIapp,userscanlearntheirfavoritesongs.
Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavetofacetheproblemofunsafefood.MarcOshimasayshisindoorfarmingtechnologycanhelp.Insteadofgrowingindirt,cropsgrowinreusablecloth.Theplantsarewateredwithmist.Thisrequires95%lesswaterthanfieldfarming.
Forpeoplewhoareblind,theORCAMMYEYE2couldbeagamechanger.Itmightalsoproveusefulforpeoplewithreadingdifficulties.Describedas“talkingglasses”,itcanreadtextaloud.AmnonShashuainventedthetechnology.
ChristineSchindlerisanengineer.Shewantedtohelpstopthespreadoffoodborneillnesses,soshecreatedPATHSPOT.Ituseslighttoscan(扫描)aperson'shandsforharmfulgerms.Restaurantworkersholdtheirhandsunderthescanner.Thenthescannerdecideswhethertheyshouldberewashed.
21.LUMIwasdesignedfor________.
A.indoorfarmersB.musiclovers
C.blindpeopleD.restaurantworkers
22.WhoistheinventoroftheORCAMMYEYE2?
A.WillMacNamara.B.MarcOshima.
C.AmnonShashua.D.ChristineSchindler.
23.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Amedicalwebsite.B.Atravelguide.
C.Aschoolnotice.D.Asciencemagazine.
ThisFamilyKeepsTheirCommunityWarmbyCuttingFirewoodforThoseinNeed
Washingtonishometolotsoftrees—itistheEvergreenState,afterall——andithaslotsoffireplacesandwood-burningheaterstoo.Butwhatifyoulivedthereandcouldn’tcutwoodorcouldn’taffordtopaysomeonetodoit?
Luckily,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenryMcDaniel,arehappytohelp.Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood—thengiveittothosemneed.
Theideaactuallystartedasafather-sonrelationshipproject,Shanetold.“Icutwoodwithmydad.Hejustloveddoingit,"saidShane.Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummercutting.Theresultwasagreatwallofwoodpiledup(堆积)aroundtheirhouse.Tobuythatmuchitwouldcostabout$10,000.
ItwastoomuchfortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andwhentheweatherturnedcoldthatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.Hepostedonline:
"IFYOUAREINNEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORDIT,PLEASEPM[personalmessage]ME!
...IfyouknowsomeonewhoBURNSWOOD,pleasehelpmeandmyboysmakesureNOONEGOESCOLDINOURNEIGHBORHOOD,Theresponse(反应)wasimmediate.Onemanofferedtodonate(捐赠)awood-burningstove.OthersracedovertoShane'shousewithmorewood.Onewoman,noticingthephotooftheMcDaniels,startedtofeelwarminotherways:
"Idon'tneedthewood.ButIamtrulyhappyforwhatyouhavedone!
”
SinglemomKatelynTicer,29,andherfour-year-olddaughterdependedonawood-burningstoveastheironlywayofheat,soitwassogoodtoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels."Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmetotears/'shetold.“Somuchstressandworryisoffmyshoulders.Icouldn'tbemorethankful.
Shaneisreadytohelpmorepeople.“Givingisthereward”,hesaid."Ithasnothingtodowithhowwellit’sreceived;it'sabouthowmuchit’sneeded.”
24.WhatdidShaneandhissonsdotohelptheirneighbors?
A.Theygavefirewoodtothoseinneed.B.Theyboughtwood-burningstoves.
C.Theyraisedabout10,000dollars.D.Theypaidsomeonetocutwood.
25.WhathappenedafterShanepostedmessagesonline?
A.Hisfamilyreceivedlotsofpresents.B.Somepeoplequicklyofferedtohelp.
C.Lotsofwoodpileduparoundtheirhouse,D.Theweathersuddenlyturnedfreezingcold.
26.WhatdidShanethinkofwhathehaddonetohelpothers?
A.Beingneededdrivesustogive.B.Loveisnotgivingbutreceiving.
C.Helpingothersisjusthelpingourselves.D.It’sbettertohelppeoplefishthantogivethemfish.
ItIsNeverTooEarlytoThink—andCommunicate—likeaScientist
Whoisascientistandwhatishisjob?
Achemistdoingexperiments?
Ageologistoutstudyingrocks?
Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutscience,theyimaginecharactersmakingdiscoveriesorfindingcures(治疗方法)fornewdiseases.However,theseleaveoutanextremelyimportantpartofthescientificprocess:
communicating—sharingtheresultsofthatwork.
Imagineifsomeonediscoveredsomethingimportantaboutadisease.Otherscientistsneedtounderstandtheworkwellenoughtousethesenewdevelopmentstomakeevenmorediscoveriesinthefuture.Thepublic,too,needstounderstandhowthesediscoveriesmightinfluencetheirlives.Butnoneofthiswillbepossibleiftheworkisnotshared.Beingascientistgoesfarbeyondthemomentofdiscovery.
Withoutclearcommunication,scientistswouldnotbeabletousetheworkthathasalreadybeendone.Sohowdoscientiststellothersabouttheworkthattheyhavedone?
Howdotheymakesurethateverythingthattheyshareisasclearandcorrectaspossible?
Researcherspublishtheirworkinscientificjournals(期刊).Thesejournalscanbereadbyotherresearchersaroundtheworld.Itisveryimportantforthesejournals,andforthescientistswhoreadthem,tomakesurethattheresearchincludedisascorrectaspossible.Inordertodothat,articlesgiventoscientificjournalsbeforepublicationfirstgothroughaprocesscalledpeerreview.Otherscientistswhodoresearchinareasrelatedtotheworkinanarticleareaskedtoreadthroughit.Scientistsalsoprovidefeedbacktothewriters.Theybringupnewquestionsthewritermaynothaveconsidered,recognizelimitationstotheresultsbeingdescribed,andalsomakesurethatnomistakesweremadeduringtheprocess.
FrontiersforYoungMindsisascientificjournalwrittenfor—andreviewedbyyoungpeople.Allofthearticlesinitarebasedonworksalreadypublishedinapeerreviewedscientificjournal.However,whilescientistsaregoodatmakingsurethatarticlesareunderstandableforotherscientists,therearenobetterexpertstomakesurethatsomethingcanbeunderstoodbyyoungpeoplethantheyoungpeoplethemselves.Byworkingtogetherwithanexpertsyoungreviewersrea
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