最新11规则航海英语听力与会话口述题.docx
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最新11规则航海英语听力与会话口述题.docx
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最新11规则航海英语听力与会话口述题
最新11规则航海英语听力与会话口述题(30个)
Content
Unit2ShipOrders1
Unit3Pilotage2
Unit4BerthingandUnberthing3
Unit6Navigation4
Unit7CommunicationatSea6
Unit8DealingwithPiracyandArmedAttackatSea8
Unit9RescueandSuevivalatSea9
Unit10ShipRepairandMaintenance11
Unit11PSCInspection13
Unit12ShipSecurity14
Unit2ShipOrders
Task1:
Ship’sorders
a.thebasicship’sorders
b.commonship’sordersineachcategory
c.cautioninexecutingtheorders
Therearefourkindsofcommonship’sorders,suchaswheelorders,engineorders,anchoringorders,mooringorders.
ThecommonwheelordersincludeMidships,Portfive,Steadyandsoon.
ThecommonengineordersincludeFullahead,Stopengines,Standbyengineandsoon.
ThecommonanchoringordersincludeStandbyportanchorforlettinggo,Letgoportanchor,Anchorisaweighandsoon.
ThecommonmooringordersincludeHeaveonheadline,Singleupheadline,Letgoheadlineandsoon.
Thecautioninexecutingtheordersisthat:
Alltheseship’sordersshouldbegivenclearly,repeated,carriedoutandreportedcorrectlyandimmediately.
Task2:
Ship’sAnchoringOperation
a.responsibilitiesofthecrewinvolved
b.basicanchoringordersandmeanings
3.anyotherrelevantinformationpertainingtoanchoring
Inanchoringoperationthecaptaingivestheorders.
Thechiefofficerandcarpentercarryouttheordersonthespotandreportaccordingly.
Therearemanyanchoringorders,forexample,
Standbyport/starboard/bothanchorsforlettinggo.Itmeansstandbyrelevantanchorsforlettinggo.
Letgoport/starboard/bothanchors.Itmeans“Droptherelevantanchorsaccordingly.”
Standbyforheavingup.Itmeans“Getreadytopickuptheanchor.”
Thelengthoftheanchorcableshouldbefivetoseventimesthedepthofwater.
TheoperatorsshouldhoisttheanchorsignalsaccordingtotheCOLREG.
Task3:
Ship’sMooringandUnmooringOperation
a.responsibilitiesofthecrewinvolved
b.basicmooringandunmooringorders
c.safetyandotherrelevantinformationrelatingtomooringandunmooringoperation
Thecaptaingivesthemooringandunmooringorder.
Thechiefofficerandthesecondofficercarryouttheordersandreportaccordingly.
Therearemanymooringandunmooringorders,forexample,Sendouttheheadlines;Makefastforeandaft;Stopheaving;Singleupheadlineandsoon.
Theoperatorsshouldcheckthelinesregularlyandensurethattheyareingoodcondition.
Thecrewmembersshouldputonthegloves,helmet,safetyshoesandsoon.
Unit3Pilotage
Task1:
Describetheproceduresofpilotage.
a.thegeneralproceduresforpilotrequest
b.thepreparationsforreceivingthepilot
c.thegeneralrulesforpilotage
Ifavesselrequirespilotageinaport,
Shecanaskheragenttoarrangethepilotage24hoursinadvance.
Thevesselshouldprovidethepilotstationwiththefollowinginformation:
Ship’sname,callsign,grosstonnage,maximumdraft,cargo,ETAandsoon.
Thevesselshouldinquire/askthepilotstationaboutthetimeforpilottoembarkandtheplacetopickuppilot.
AnOfficerandasailorshouldbeappointedtostandbyatpilotladderwhenpilotembarks.
Lifebuoy,heavingline,manropesshouldbepreparedbesidethepilotladder.
Thepilotladdershouldbecleanandingoodcondition.
Thepilotladdershouldberiggedonleeside,clearofoutlets.
TheMasteroftheshiphasthefinalresponsibilityontheshipevenwhenthepilotisonthebridge.
Unit4BerthingandUnberthing
Task1:
Describetheresponsibilitiesasawatchofficerwhiletheshipisatanchor.
A.Regularoperationsforanchorwatch.
B.Emergencyhandlingincaseofdragging
C.conclusion
IfIamtheofficerondutywhiletheshipisatanchor.
Theregularoperationsforanchorwatchareasfollows:
Ishallkeepaproperlookout.
Ishallmakeinspectionsroundtheshipregularly.(fromtimetotime)
Ishalltaketheanchorpositionfromtimetotime.
Ishallcheckthesituationoftheanchorchains.
AndIshallpayattentiontothemovementofothershipsnearby.
Ishallpayattentiontothechangeofwinddirectionandspeed,tideandseas.
Incaseofdragginganchor,IwillinformtheMasterimmediately.
AndtakeemergencymeasuresaccordingtotheMaster’sorders.
Duringtheanchorwatch,wemustbeveryresponsible.
Task3:
Describetheproceduresbeforearrivalataport.
A.thepreparationsfromthebridge.
B.thepreparationsfromtheengineroom
C.thepreparationsfromthedeck
Beforeavesselarrivesataport,somepreparationworkmustbedone.
Informtheagentattheportabouttheship’sETA.
Asktheagenttoarrangeberthing,pilot,tugandsoon.
Preparethedocumentsandcertificatesrequiredforinspections.
Testandrecordallnavigationalequipment.
Gather/collectdetailedinformationoftheportsuchasfairway,tidesandcurrents.
InformtheengineroomaboutETA.
Theengineroomshouldprepareforstandingbyengine.
Standbyanchorandgetheavinglineandmooringlinesreadyforberthing.
Standbythepilotladderandlifebuoyforthepilot.
Hoisttheflagsandsignalsasrequired.
Remindthecrewtoobeytheportrulesandregulations.
Unit6Navigation
Task1:
Describethedutiesofwatch-keepingwhenunderway.
AGeneralrulesastowatch-keeping
BItemstobecheckedandmonitoredeachwatch.
CSpecialattentionforbridgewatch-keeping
Whenthevesselisunderway,theOOWshallensuresafenavigationoftheship.
Hemustnotleavethebridgeduringthewatch.
Hemustcallthecaptainwheninanydoubtorinrestrictedvisibilityorcongestedwaterways.
Duringthewatch,theitemstobecheckareship’sposition,speed,andcourse.
Hemustmonitorthestatusofnavigationalequipmentandthemovementofothervesselsnearby.
Arrangeproperlookoutwhennecessary.
Makeproperrecordsduringthewatch.
Payspecialattentiontoavoidcollision,stranding/groundingandotherdangerstonavigation.
Payattentiontotheweather,trafficandsoon.
Task2:
Describethebridgeshiftchange.
ATheconditionswhichmustbesatisfiedbeforetakingoverabridgewatch.
BTheproceduresforshiftchange.
CSpecialattentionforshiftchange.
Duringbridgeshiftchange,therelievedofficershallensurethattherelievingofficerisabletoperformhisduty.确保接班驾驶员能履行职责
Atnighttime,heshallensurethattherelievingofficer’svisionisfullyadjustedtothenightcondition.夜间换班,确保接班驾驶员的视觉已完全习惯夜间状态
Theproceduresforshiftchangearethat:
Therelievedofficershalltelltherelievingofficerabouttheship’snavigationstatus,suchas
交班驾驶员应当告知接班驾驶员船舶的航行状态,如:
Theship’sposition,course,speed,oranydangertonavigation.
HeshallensurethattherelievingofficerfullyunderstandallstandingordersortheMaster’snightorders.
Therelievingofficershallchecktheship’sposition,courseandspeed;
beawareofthetides,currents,weather,visibility;
notethestatusofallbridgeequipment;
notethemovementofothervesselsnearby.
specialattentionforshiftchangeistomakesureeverythingisclearlystatedandunderstood.
Task3:
Describethedifferencesbetweennavigatinginanarrowchannelandinatrafficseparationscheme.
ATherulesinnavigatinginanarrowchannel.
BTherulesinnavigatinginatrafficseparationscheme.
CThemajordifferencesintermsoftechnicalnavigation
Rule9ofCOLREG/collisionregulationsspecifies/statesrulesforvesselnavigatinginanarrowchannel.
Inanarrowchannel,avesselshallproceedneartothestarboardlimitofthechannelifitissafeandpossible.
Avesselshallavoidcrossinganarrowchannel.在狭水道沿航道右缘行驶,要避免穿越狭水道。
Anyvesselshall,ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit,(如果情况容许)avoidanchoringinanarrowchannel.
Rule10ofCOLREGspecifiesrulesforvesselnavigatinginatrafficseparationscheme.
Inatrafficseparationschemeavesselshallproceedinthegeneraldirectionofthetrafficflowofthattrafficlane.沿船舶总流方向行驶
Butusuallyshewillproceedalongthecenterlineofthetrafficlaneandshallkeepclearofatrafficseparationlineorseparationzone.沿着航道中间线行驶,远离通航分隔线或通航分隔带
Thisisdifferentfromnarrowchannelnavigation.
Task4:
Describeadvantagesofvarioustoolsortechnologiesforproperlookout.
a)Thefeaturesofradarobservation.
b)Theadvantagesofvisuallookout.
c)Thecorrectusesofvarioustoolsortechnologies.
Unit7CommunicationatSea
Task1:
Describetheproceduresofsearchandrescueoperations.
a)Thewaystotransmitdistressalerts.
b)Theproceduresforemergensyresponding.
c)ThepatternsofsearchandthewaystoimplementaSARmission.
Unit8DealingwithPiracyandArmedAttackatSea
Task1:
PiracyandMaritimeIndustry
a)PiracyImpactsontheMaritimeIndustry
b)Pirateinfestedwaters
c)Internationalanti-piracyefforts
Piracyactivitieshavebeenbringinggreatimpactsonthemaritimeindustry,whichare:
Threateningthesafetyofseafarers;
Threateningthemarineenvironment;
Addingadditionalcoststoshippingcompanies;
Causingshipstoalterfromthetraditionaltradingroutes.
Thecommonpirateinfestedwatersare:
theGulfofAden,theRedSea,theArabianSea,theIndianOcean,andoffthecoastofOmanandsoon.
Theinternationalanti-piracyeffortsinclude:
IMOworkswithotherinternationalorganizationstoworkoutanti-piracymeasures;
theUNSecurityCouncilauthorizedcountriestosendnavyforcetotheinfestedwaters.
Addpiracyreportingcentersinthepirateinfestedregions.
Task2:
Anti-piracyMeasures
a)Preparationworkbeforetransitinghighthreatareas
b)Countermeasurestoavoidpiratesboarding
c)Rulesofengagementonpirates
Thepreparationworktobedonebyship’screw
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