新编Book3 习题答案16 1210.docx
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新编Book3 习题答案16 1210.docx
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新编Book3习题答案161210
Book3:
Unit1
1Thespiritofself-helpistherootofallgenuinegrowthintheindividual.自立精神是个性充分发展的根基。
2Characteriswhatyouareinthedark.暗处最能反映一个人的真正品格。
3Honestisthebasictermofwisdomandcanbebetterthanit.诚实比一切智谋更好,而且它是智谋的基本条件。
4Anymountainpeakscanbeconqueredwithstrongperseverance.顽强的毅力可以征服世界上任何一座山峰。
Translation(OnPage17)
1)Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.
2)Ingeneral,childrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.
3)Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.
4)Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.
5)Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.
6)Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.
7)Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.
8)Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.
Dictation(OnPage41)
DearHostorHostess,
I’mafreshmanfromShanxiDatongUniversity,majoringinChineseLanguageandLiterature汉语言文学(theScienceofLaw法学,orOpticalInformationScienceandTechnology光信息科学与技术).I’mwritinginthehopethatIcanmakesomenewfriends.
Onthewhole,I’malively,activeandhelpfulgirl,whoenjoysstayingwithfriends.Ialsohaveasensitiveandemotionalsoul.Ivaluefriendshipmorethananythingelse.InmyfreetimeIenjoylisteningtomusic,suchasclassic,pop,orlightmusic.MyfavoritegroupisBackstreetBoys.Mymottois“IbelieveIcanfly”.ButIdon’tlikesports,sothosewhoenjoywatchinggamesandtalkingaboutsportsdonotwritetome.Otherwise,theywillbedisappointed.
Anyonewhoisofasimilarageandwantsafriendtotalktoorwriteto,pleaseemail:
____________________.Writetomeandyouwillreceivemyreplyimmediately,especiallyifyouwriteinEnglish.
Yourname
Translation(OnPage46)
1)Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.
2)Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.
3)Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.
4)Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.
5)Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.
6)Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.
Unit2
Translation(OnPage96)
万物之初,天地还是一体,充满混沌。
宇宙如同一个大黑蛋,盘古就在黑蛋里。
一万八千年以后,盘古长睡醒来,他感到窒息,于是他拿起一把大斧,用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。
轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升,变成了天;而冷的、混浊的物体依然在下面,变成了大地。
盘古站在中间,顶天立地。
天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开,盘古的身子也随着长高。
一万八千年以后,天更高,地更厚,盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间,天地永远也无法再合在一起了。
Unit3
1Thefirststeptovirtueistoabstainfromvice.不作恶是走向美德的第一步。
2Aquietconsciencesleepsinthunder.问心无愧,打雷也能睡。
(没做亏心事,不怕鬼敲门。
)
3Anevillessonissoonlearned.恶习易染。
4Betterbepoorthanwicked.宁可做穷人,不可做坏人。
5Themaintainingofonevicecostsmorethantenvirtues.保持一桩恶事的代价超过于十件好事。
6Awickedmanishisownhell.坏人作恶,自造地狱。
7Thosewhoeatbestanddrinkbestoftendoworst.吃得好,喝得好,坏事常常免不了。
8Povertyisnotadisgrace,buttheftisadisgrace.贫穷不可耻,偷窃乃足羞。
9Nowrongwithoutremedy.有过皆可补。
0Thegreaterthepower,themoredangeroustheabuse.权力越大,滥用职权的危险就越大。
1Itisbettertofightforjusticethantorailattheill.与其责骂罪恶,不如伸张正义。
2Thegreatestofevilsandtheworstofcrimesispoverty.最大的恶和最凶的罪是贫穷。
Translation(OnPage113)
1)Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.
2)Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincomes?
3)MymotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladIdidn’tgiveuppracticingthepiano.
4)Thesebooksrangeinpricefrom$10to$20.
5)Itseemstomethatyoudon’thavemuchchoice.
6)Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedonequiteagoodjob.
7)Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairlycheap/low,butyou’vegottotakeintoconsiderationthemoneyyouwillspendonrepairs.
8)Canwebeginwithdiscussingquestions/problemsarisingfromthelastmeeting?
Translation(OnPage142)
1)孩子最好远离毒品
一个电话报警者打来三个电话,报告毒品交易。
他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示了忧虑。
有两人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒,现场还发现大量被使用过的注射器。
屋内情况非常糟糕,孩子们立即得到了保护。
2)在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网
四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时,开枪打伤一名警察。
警察抓住了两名罪犯,但是不能确认另两名逃走的罪犯的身份。
打进报警热线的一个电话准确、详细地描述了这起事件和其中一个逃走的罪犯。
不久,一名男子被抓获,他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫。
Unit4
1Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.不能爱哪行才干哪行,要干哪行爱哪行。
2Heknowsnothing;andhethinksheknowseverything.Thatclearlypointstoapoliticalcareer.他一无所知,却自以为是,这就是政客。
3Allpaidjobsabsorbanddegradethemind.所有付钱的工作都损坏心智。
4Manypeopleworrysomuchaboutmanagingtheircareers,butrarelyspendhalfthatmuchenergymanagingtheirlives.Iwanttomakemylife,notjustmyjob,thebestitcanbe.Therestwillworkitselfout.很多人为工作伤透脑筋,但很少有人用一半的精力去安排自己的生活。
而我则首先把生活而不是工作安排好,其它的会自然变好。
Dictation(OnPage146)
Firstofall,Iamworkingveryhardonmysubjects,especiallyEnglish.TopassCETBand4and6isamustforabetterjob.IntheEnglishclass,IamveryactiveingroupdiscussionsbecauseIknowgettingthecertificateofCETisnotenough.Iamalsoinvolvedinsomesocialworkintheuniversityinordertogetmyselfpreparedforservingsociety,sothatIcanformagoodrelationshipwithmycolleaguesandbusinesspartners.Warm-heartednessisalsoaveryimportantattributeformyfuturecareer.Iparticipatedinacoupleofmoney-raisingactivitiestohelpthosevictimsoffloodsandearthquakes.Ifpossible,Iwouldalsolearntodrive.Havingadriver’slicensewillenablemetostandabetterchanceinthejobmarket,Ithink.Well,itseemsthatIhavealottodotogetreadyforthefuture.
Translation(OnPage163)
1)Heunderwentamajorheartsurgeryseveralyearsago.
2)Weestimatedthatitwouldtakeaweektofinishthework.
3)Iusedtoenjoyphotography,butInowhavenotimetopursueanyhobbies.
4)Youmaylovesomeonebutnotnecessarilyhavetomarryhim.
5)Terroristsresorttoviolencetoachievetheirpoliticalaims.
6)Hesayshe’llstayintheofficethisafternoonincaseyouwanttoseehim.
7)Scientistshaveidentifiedthegenethatcausesabnormalgrowth.
8)Theseexamplesdemonstratehowbadlysomestudentswritetheirresumes.
Translation(OnPage195)
A
Interviewer:
Doyouhaveaboyfriend?
Applicant:
Yes.
I:
Ishehere,inthiscity?
A:
No,heisinanothercity.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou.
A:
Whynot?
I:
Youwouldnotbekeepingyourmindonyourwork.What’smore,wedonotwanttoseeourtelephonebillincreaseenormouslybecauseofyou.
B
I:
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?
A:
No.
I:
Haveyoueverdatedagirl?
A:
Yes,butshedidn’twanttodateme.
I:
Doyouwanttodategirlsafteryouhaveajob?
A:
Iwillsetmymindonworkfirst.Iwillnotconsidermymarriagenow.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou.
A:
Whynot?
I:
Youarelackingintheabilityofdealingwithinterpersonalrelationships.Also,youlackself-confidence.
C
I:
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Isshepretty?
A:
Notquite.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou.
A:
Canitbethataplaingirlfriendwillaffectyourcompany’simage?
I:
It’snotthat.Butourcompanyengagesinworksofart.Youraestheticjudgmentdoesnotsatisfyourcompany’sneed.
D
I:
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Isshepretty?
A:
Very.
I:
Issheyourfirstlove?
A:
Yes.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyoulacktheinitiativeinpursuingthebetterunceasingly.
E
I:
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Issheyourfirstlove?
A:
No,Ihadacoupleofgirlfriendsbefore.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyouwouldsoonjob-hop.
F
I:
Doyouhaveaboyfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Isheveryrich?
A:
No.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyourjobistoworkwithmoney,Iamafraidyoucannotresistthetemptation.
G
I:
Doyouhaveaboyfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Isheveryrich?
A:
Yes,hehashisowncompany.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseevenyourboyfriend’scompanydoesn’temployyou.
A:
Butthat’sbecausehiscompanydoesn’thaveapositionsuitableforme.
I:
What’syourmajorthen?
A:
Secretary.
I:
Sorry,westillcannotemployyou.Prettygirlswillaffectourmanager’swork.
A:
ButIamnotpretty.
I:
That’sevenworse.Ifyouarenotpretty,ourmanagerwillnotbeinterestedinyou.
Unit5
1Words,asiswellknown,arethegreatfoesofreality.众所周知,语言是现实最大的敌人。
2Youcantasteaword.你可以品味语言。
3Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动比语言更响亮。
4Ablowwithawordstrikesdeeperthanablowwithasword.语言比利剑更能伤人。
5Wordsare,ofcourse,themostpowerfuldrugusedbymankind.语言当然是人类使用的最强力的药剂。
6Colorsfade,templescrumble,empiresfall,butwisewordsendure.色彩褪去,神殿坍塌,帝国陨落,但是智慧的语言永存。
7Speechwasgiventomantoexpresshisthought.语言赋予人类是为了表达思想。
8Finewordsdressilldeeds.漂亮的言词装饰着恶劣的行为。
9Agoodtongueisagoodweapon.口齿伶俐,是件利器。
0Awordisnotacrystal,transparentandunchanged;itistheskinofalivingthought,andmayvarygreatlyincolorandcontentaccordingtothecircumstancesandthetimeinwhichitisused.词汇不是水晶,永远透明,永不改变。
它是活跃思维的皮肤,它的颜色和内容在不同的环境和时间内发生着巨大的变化。
Translation(OnPage216)
1)Seeingallthepeoplewalkingtoandfrooutsidetheoffice,Ibecamemoreworried.
2)Intimehewillseewhoishistruefriend.
3)Thatscientist’sexperimentgavebirthtoanewdrug.
4)Hehadbeenshutinbyillnessduringmuchofthewinter.
5)TheywouldpracticespokenEnglishatthefirstopportunity.
6)Everythingshevaluedmightbesweptawayovernight.
7)Towardsthecloseoftheterm,allthestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinals.
8)Itisaverycoldwinderandwelongforittobeover.
Dictation(OnPage234)
TheEnglishlanguageislikeaverylargefamilywithmanymembers.ThereisAmericanEnglish,BritishEnglish,AustralianEnglish,etc.Noneoftheseisbetterthanorsuperior
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