010第十章 一般疑问句.docx
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010第十章 一般疑问句.docx
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010第十章一般疑问句
第十章一般疑问句
在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。
一、什么是一般疑问句
1.一般疑问句用来询问一件事情或一个情况是否属实,其回答通常是yes或no,所以也称为是非疑问句,例如:
(1)-Areyouaprimarystudent?
-你是一位小学生吗?
-Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
(2)Canyouswim?
-Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
2.将陈述句该为一般疑问句的方法。
(1)陈述句中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were)、助动词will或情态动词(can,may,must等)的时候,直接将这些单词提前,放在主语前面(即句首),其余内容照抄写不变,句末加上问号,例如:
Sue’smotherwasasingerfiveyearsago.苏的妈妈五年前是一位歌唱家。
→WasSue’smotherasingerfiveyearsago.
Iwillcomebacktomorrow.我将明天回家。
→Willyoubebacktomorrow?
Hecandrawwell.他画画得好。
→Canhedrawwell?
注意:
当陈述句的主语是第一人称I或we的时候,在改成一般疑问句时,可以将第一人称I或we改成第二人称you.
(2)当陈述句中没有be动词、助动词will或情态动词时,要借助助动词do,does,或did,将它们放在句首引出问句,句中的实义动词变为原形,例如:
Shelikesplayingtheviolininhersparetime.她业余时间喜欢拉小提琴。
→Doesshelikeplayingtheviolininherspacetime?
Igotoschoolonfoot.我步行去上学。
→Didyougotoschoolonfoot.
Lilycalledmejustnow?
→DidLilycallmejustnow?
(3)一般疑问句的回答。
肯定回答是:
Yes,主语(一般用人称代词)+助动词
否定回答是:
No,主语+助动词+not,例如:
-WasSue’smothersingerfiveyearsago?
-Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.
-Willyoucomebacktomorrow?
-Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.
-Doesshelikeplayingtheviolin?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
-Doyougotoschoolonfoot?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
-DidLilycallmejustnow?
-Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.
-Areyouaprimarystudent?
-Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
-MustIdomyhomeworkontime?
-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.(在对情态动词must,need的一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答中,所用的助动词是不同的)
典型例题:
将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句:
(1)Fatherreadthenewspaperafterdinneryesterday.
______________________________________________________________
解题思路:
该句中的主语father是第三人称单数,动词read却没有加s,说明read是过去形式,句末的yesterday也证明了这一点,所以改成了一般疑问句时,借用表示过去时的助动词did,要放在句首。
2.特殊疑问句
1.特殊疑问句是对句中的某一特殊部分提出疑问,由疑问代词或疑问副词引出,询问的内容不同,选用的疑问词也不同,例如:
Whereareyoufrom?
What’syourname?
Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?
由于疑问词都是由w或h开头的单词,所以疑问句也称为wh-疑问句:
2.特殊疑问句的结构
特殊疑问句的结构为:
疑问词+一般疑问句语序?
(1)常用的疑问词有
What什么
Who谁
Whose谁的
Which哪一个。
哪一些
When什么时候
Where哪里
Why为什么
How怎么样
howmany多少
howmuch多少
howoften多久一次
howold多大
howlong多久
howsoon多快
howfar多远
whatcolour什么颜色
whattime几点钟
whatshape什么形状
whatday星期几
whatdate几月几号
Imeetmyfriendat2:
00p.m.
→Whattimewillyoumeetyourfriend?
IliveinBeijing?
→Wheredoyoulive?
(2)当句子中的主语部分进行提问时,特殊疑问句的结构为:
疑问词+陈述句语序?
例如:
Mr.LiisourEnglishteacher.
WhoisyourEnglishteacher?
Thesungiveusheatandlight.
Whatgivesusheatandlight?
3具有特殊意义的特殊疑问句
(1)Whynot...?
Whynot...?
是whydon’tyou....?
的缩略结构。
Whynot后接动词原形,表示建议或请求。
例如:
Whynothaveatry=Whydon’tyouhaveatry?
为什么不试一试呢?
Whynotgotherebyship?
(=Whydon’tyougotherebyship?
)为什么不坐船去那儿呢?
(2)Whatabout和Howabout后接代词和动词-ing形式,表示建议、请求或询问,例如:
Idon’tlikethemovie.Whatabout/Howaboutyou?
我不喜欢这部电影,你呢?
Whatabout/Howabouthavingdinnerwithme?
和我一起吃晚餐怎么样?
典型例题:
(1)Ilikethebluehat.
___________________________________________________________
正确答案:
Whichhatdoyoulike?
解题思路:
虽然blue表示颜色,但是在句中的成分它是作hat的定语,应该用which来提问,表示“你喜欢哪一顶帽子?
”而不是针对blue用whatcolour提问。
(2)Thesejeansareblue.
_________________________________________________________
正确答案:
Whatcolourarethesejeans?
解题思路:
该题中的blue是描述jeans的颜色是蓝色,在句中做表语,提问时用Whatcolour.
3.选择疑问句
选择疑问句是说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案,询问对方选择哪一种,回答不能用yes或no。
选择疑问句有两种:
一种为一般选择疑问句,另一种是特殊选择疑问句。
1.疑问句。
一般选择疑问句的结构:
一般疑问句+or+选项,例如:
(1)---Doyougotoworkbybusorbymetro?
---Bybus.
(2)---WillyougotoBeijingthisweekornextweek?
---Nextweek.
(3)---Canyouplaytheguitarornot?
---Icanplaytheguitar.
2.特殊选择疑问句。
特殊选择疑问句的结构:
特殊疑问句+两个或两个以上的选项(选项之间用or连接),
(1)---Whichcarrunsfaster,theblackoneorthewhiteone?
---Theblackone.
(2)---Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?
---Iprefercoffee.
典型例题
(1)Ilikeapples.(用oranges改为一般选择疑问句)
_______________________________________________________
(2)Mikeistall.(用Jack改写成特殊选择疑问句)
___________________________________________________________
过关演练
I.连词成问句。
001.music,their,is,teacher,teachers,in,office,the
___________________________________________________________
002.buy,you,are,to,going,a,car,
___________________________________________________________
003.hot,it,was,day,the,yesterday,before
___________________________________________________________
004.they,happy,were,yesterday
___________________________________________________________
005.you,can,high,jump
___________________________________________________________
006.I,may,open,window,the
___________________________________________________________
007.she,does,watching,like,TV
___________________________________________________________
008.they,dooften,do,the,go,Bund
___________________________________________________________
009.you,visit,did,your,last,grandma,week
___________________________________________________________
010.they,will,the,meeting,attend,after,tomorrow,the,day
___________________________________________________________
011.I,take,a,shall,walk,you,with,after,supper
___________________________________________________________
012.is,it,time,what,your,watch,by
___________________________________________________________
013.old,brother,how,little,is,your
___________________________________________________________
014.your,subject,favourite,is,what
___________________________________________________________
015.you,are,going,where
___________________________________________________________
II.讲下列句子给成一般疑问句,并按要求作出回答。
016.Iaminterestedindancing.
____________________________________(否定回答)_____________
017.Iwassadthismorning.
____________________________________(否定回答)_____________
018.Iwassadthismorning.
____________________________________(否定回答)_____________
019.Youmustkeepquietinthehospital.
____________________________________(否定回答)_____________
020.Theymustgohomenow.
____________________________________(肯定回答)_____________
021.Weshallgotothecinemathisweekend.
____________________________________(否定回答)_____________
022.Hewillgotravelingthissummerholiday.
____________________________________(肯定回答)_____________
023.Theycanblowbubbles.
____________________________________(否定回答)_____________
024.Hehasbreakfastat7:
00a.m.Everyday.
____________________________________(肯定回答)_____________
025.Shedoesthehouseworkatweekends.
____________________________________(否定回答)_____________
026.Thestudentsdosomereadingafterclass.
____________________________________(肯定回答)_____________
027.SueandMaryoftengoskating.
____________________________________(否定回答)_____________
028.Jennylookedafterherlittlesisterathomeyesterday.
____________________________________(肯定回答)_____________
029.Jackcutthecakeintosixpiecesjustnow.
____________________________________(否定回答)_____________
030.Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheirteachercamein.
____________________________________(肯定回答)_____________
III.对下列句子的划线部分进行提问。
031.Myfatherisamanager.
___________________________________________________________
032.I’mfine.
___________________________________________________________
033.I’mfive.
_____________________________________________________________________
034.Theladyinredismyaunt.
_____________________________________________________________________
035.ProfessorZhangwillgiveusalecturetomorrow.
_____________________________________________________________________
036.Thewallinmyroomispink.
_____________________________________________________________________
037.Thehandkerchiefisasquare.
_____________________________________________________________________
038.Theglovesaretwentyyuan..
_____________________________________________________________________
039.Jasonisplayingthehorninhisroom.
_____________________________________________________________________
040.Iusuallygotobedat9:
00p.m.
_____________________________________________________________________
041.MybirthdayisonMarch21st.
_____________________________________________________________________
042.It’sThursdaytoday.
_____________________________________________________________________
043.It’sJanuary20thtoday.
_____________________________________________________________________
044.It’scloudytoday.
_____________________________________________________________________
045.Igotoschoolonfoot.
_____________________________________________________________________
046.Tomcanmakeapapercamera.
_____________________________________________________________________
047.Tomcanplayfootball.
_____________________________________________________________________
048.Thechildrenareplayingmusicalchairs.
_____________________________________________________________________
049.Iwaslatebecauseofthetrafficjam.
_____________________________________________________________________
050.Igotothelibraryonceaweek.
_____________________________________________________________________
051.TheywillstayinBeijingfortwoweeks.
_____________________________________________________________________
052.Theysanganddancedattheparty.
_____________________________________________________________________
053.HevisitedtheOrientalPearlTVTowerlastMonday.
_____________________________________________________________________
054.Theywantsomefoodanddrinks.
_____________________________________________________________________
055.TheywenttotheparklastFriday.
_____________________________________________________________________
056.Heboughtfivebooksyesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________
057.IaminClassFour.
_____________________________________________________________________
05
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