安徽版英语专题检测卷二十 阅读理解.docx
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安徽版英语专题检测卷二十 阅读理解.docx
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安徽版英语专题检测卷二十阅读理解
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专题检测卷(二十)
阅读理解
(建议用时:
25分钟)
A
体裁
议论文
题材
禽流感的防治
词数
373
Tiredness,coughing,arunnynoseandasorethroat—amongallsicknessesthereisprobablynonemorecommonthantheflu,whichweallgetnowandthen.
However,birdfluisacompletelydifferentstory.
Tenyearsago,theH5N1birdflusweptacross15countries,includingChina,withsufferersreportingchestpain,difficultybreathing,feverandseverecoughing.Morethan600peoplewereinfected,andabout60percentdied.NowanothertypeofbirdfluhitShanghaiandthreeneighboringprovinces,andthistimethevirusiscalledH7N9.BytheafternoonofApril11,thenewvirushadtakenninelivesoutof35infected,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.
The“H”and“N”inthevirus’namereferstotwokindsofproteinsonthesurfaceofthevirus.Anychangeofthenumbersofthetwoproteinsindicatesanewmutation(变异).Mostofthemutationsonlyaffectbirds,suchaschickensandpigeons,anddon’tnormallyspreadtohumans.Butoncetheydo,theresultscanbedisastrous.
“Anytimeananimalinfluenzaviruscrossestohumans,itisacauseforconcern,”MalikPeiris,virologist(病毒学家)attheUniversityofHongKong,toldNaturemagazine.TaketheSARSepidemic(传染病)10yearsagoasanexample.Thevirusbehindthediseaseisthoughttohavejumpedtohumansfromanimals.Theviruswasacomplete“stranger”tohumanbodies,whichhadn’tdevelopedanimmunityagainstit.
ButthereissomethingmoreaboutthenewH7N9birdflu.UnliketheH5N1birdflu,whichcausesseveresicknessinbirds,theH7N9hasbeenevolvingundertheradar(悄悄地)sinceittravelsbetweenbirdswithoutcausingnoticeableillness.Thatmakesitdifficulttokeeptrackofthedisease.
Thegoodnewsisthatthere’ssofarnosignthatthevirusisspreadingfrompersontoperson.Butsincethereisnovaccineforthediseaseyet,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsthatyouwashyourhandsaftermeetingwithsickpeopleandbeforeandafteryoueatorpreparefood,andtheyalsosuggestavoidingcontactwithbirdsortheireggs.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.TheH5N1birdfluturnedouttohavesomethingtodowiththeSARSepidemic.
B.Morethan600peopleacrosstheworlddiedfromtheH5N1birdflutenyearsago.
C.Mostofthemutationsoftheproteinsinthebirdfluvirusareharmfultobothbirdsandhumans.
D.Thename,H7N9birdflu,showsthattherehavebeennewmutationsoftheproteinsinthevirus.
2.WiththeexampleoftheSARSepidemicinParagraph5,theauthorintendsto .
A.introducewheretheSARSviruscamefrom
B.informusoftheharmfuleffectsoftheSARSepidemictenyearsago
C.showthehorribleeffectsananimalinfluenzaviruscanhaveonceitspreadstohumans
D.comparethedifferencesbetweentheSARSepidemicandtheH7N9birdflu
3.WhatmakestheH7N9birdflumorefrighteningthantheH5N1birdfluaccordingtothetext?
A.Itcancauseseveresicknessinbirds.
B.Itcanspreadfrompersontoperson.
C.Itaffectsagreaternumberofbirds.
D.Itdoesn’tsickenbirdsandthuscanspreadunnoticed.
4.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodotoprotectthemselvesagainsttheH7N9birdflu?
a.Togetvaccinatedforthedisease.
b.Tokeepawayfrombirdsandtheireggs.
c.Tostopeatingchickensandducks.
d.Toavoidmeetingwithsickpeople.
e.Towashhandsthoroughlyandregularly.
A.a,b B.c,d
C.b,e D.a,e
B
体裁
记叙文
题材
第一次欧洲旅行
词数
326
AsaboygrowingupinIndia,Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970s,withgreatinterest.
Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandWestGermany.
IhavevividmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroad.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand,duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisotherwisescaredofflying.
AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!
AllalongtheRhine(莱茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IwasinasombremoodontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.
Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday,IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.Flying,ingeneral,forme,hasalwaysbeenanordeal(terribleandpainfulexperience).FlyingonLufthansa,however,issomethingIalwayshaveandalwayswilllookforwardto.
5.Whichcountrydoestheauthorliveinnow?
A.India. B.Canada. C.Belgium. D.Germany.
6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor’striptoEuropein1998?
A.Theauthortraveledwithoneofhisparents.
B.Boththeirgoingandreturnarebyair.
C.Theytraveledinspringthatyear.
D.TheystayedinEuropefornearlytwomonths.
7.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLufthansais .
A.acityinIndiaB.acityinEurope
C.anairlinecompanyD.atravelagency
8.Theunderlinedword“sombre”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans“ ”.
A.happyB.sad
C.angryD.enjoyable
C
体裁
说明文
题材
北京雾霾天气
词数
336
WhilestudentsinHainanarequiteusedtoclearskies,Beijingteenagersarenotsolucky.Asanotherwarmwinterapproaches,thecitycanexpectthenormalcloudsofsmokecausedbyairpollution.
Butthingsmaystarttoimprovesoon.Thegovernmentisco-operatingwithaUS-basedenvironmentalprotectionagencytoupdateexistingbusesandtruckswithcleanfueltechnology.Thenewtechnologycouldreduceairpollutantsinexistingdieselengines(柴油机)by40percent.TheprogrammewillbeginbytestingbusesinBeijingtoseeifthetechnologycanbeappliedtothem.
“Weencouragethedevelopmentofpublictransports.Butatthesametimeweneedtoreducepollutionfromthem,”saidanofficial.
Effortsarebeingmadetoimprovethecapital’senvironmentwithtightercontrolsonemissions(排放).Someheavilypollutingfactoriesandconstructionsites,suchasthoseownedbythesteelgiantShougangGroup,havebeenaskedtocutproductioninNovemberandDecemberorbeclosed.
Beijingwasthethirdpollutedcityintheworldattheendoflastcentury,accordingtotheUN.Butthankstorecentmeasures,thecapitalhasmadesomeprogress.Lastyear224cleardayswereratedashavinggoodairquality.In1998theairqualityindex(指数)gavejust100daysasgood.
“Iamgladtoseeanimprovement,”saidasenior1boylivinginthenorthwestofBeijing.“Comparedtootherplaces,theairqualityofBeijingisstillworryingthough.Ihatepollution.OnceIwasridingmybikeinthemorningwhenIalmosthadatrafficaccidentbecauseIcouldn’tseeacaronlymetresawayfrommeinfog.”
InearlyOctober,theskieswerecoveredbysuchathickfogthatadisplayshowbythevisitingFrenchAirForcewascalledoff.
Rapiddevelopment,industry,trafficfumesandsandstormsfromthedesertallcontributetothecity’sbadair.
9.Thepassageismainlyabout .
A.aprogrammeaimingatimprovingBeijing’sairquality
B.progressmadeinBeijing’sairquality
C.Beijing’sairpollution
D.thedifferencesbetweenHainanandBeijing
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemeasuretakenortobetakentoimproveBeijing’sairquality?
A.Cleanfueltechnologywillbeusedinpublictransports.
B.Somefactorieshavebeenaskedtocutproduction.
C.Someconstructionsiteshavebeentoldtobeclosed.
D.Adisplayshowofairplaneshasbeencalledoff.
11.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat,withtheaimofbeinganecological(生态的)city, .
A.farmorestillneedstobedone
B.nothingelseneedstobedone
C.alltraffichastobeclosed
D.thedevelopmentofthecityhastobesloweddown
12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothepassage?
A.Beijing’sairqualityisgettingworseandworse.
B.Rapiddevelopment,industry,trafficfumesandsandstormsareallthecausesofbadairquality.
C.PeopleseecloudsofsmokeintheskyinthewinterofBeijing.
D.Thegovernmentismakingeffortstostopairpollution.
【拓展训练】
根据阅读理解B篇,完成下列问题。
1.词汇识记:
(1)thoroughlyadv.
(2)sombreadj.
(3)longtodo
2.Whatmadetheauthorsointerestedintravelingabroad?
答案解析
【文章大意】新一波禽流感疫情来袭,你该如何应对?
1.【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
A项文中没有提及,B项提到的600多人是感染theH5N1birdflu的人数,死亡人数为这一人数的60%,也就是不到400人;由第四段的“Mostofthemutationsonlyaffectbirds,suchaschickensandpigeons,anddon’tnormallyspreadtohumans.”可以推知C项不对;由第四段的“Anychangeofthenumbersofthetwoproteinsindicatesanewmutation.”可推知D项正确。
2.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
这里列举SARS的例子是为了说明本段首句谈到的“Anytimeananimalinfluenzaviruscrossestohumans,itisacauseforconcern”,而本段又是进一步说明上一段最后一句话“Butoncetheydo,theresultscanbedisastrous.”,所以C项为正确答案。
3.【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
由倒数第二段可知,H7N9禽流感与H5N1禽流感不同的是它不会在禽类间导致明显的疫情,这使得它的传播不容易被及时发现,故答案为D。
4.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
由最后一段可知,专家建议人们勤洗手,尽量避免接触禽类以及禽类下的蛋,
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