完整word版医学英语考博作文词汇归纳.docx
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完整word版医学英语考博作文词汇归纳.docx
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完整word版医学英语考博作文词汇归纳
★医学英语考博作文词汇归纳★
(一)医疗、医院、医生
1、医生
①doctormedicalworker
②physician内科医生
③surgeon外科医生
④doctorincharge主治医生
⑤intern实习医生
⑥residentdoctor住院医生
2、医院
①hospital
Thespecializedhospital专科医院
Thegeneralhospital普通医院
Thecommunityhospital社区医院
Thepublichospital公立医院
Theprivatehospital私立医院
②clinc门诊
Conventionalclinictreatment普通门诊
③ward病房
④medicalteam医疗队
3医疗手段
①drugtherapy药物治疗
②medicaltreatment医疗
③medicalinstruments医疗器械
④diagnose(v)诊断(n)diagnosis
⑤prevent(v)预防
⑥sterilize(v)消毒|
⑦administrateadrug给药
⑧preventandtreatdisease(v)预防和治疗疾病
⑨TCM中医
⑩chemotherapy化疗
(11)medicalservice医疗服务
(12)complainof(v)主述
(13)healthcheckup健康普查
(14)diagnosingandtreating诊断和治疗
(15)consultthedoctor(v)咨询;
4、医疗体制
(1)healthcaresystem医疗体制
(2)medicaldisputes医疗纠纷
(3)medicalaccident医疗事故
(4)therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients医患关系
(5)medicalinsurancesystem医疗保险体系
(6)medicalaidfund医疗救助基金
5、医德
(1)medicalethics医德
(2)patient-oriented以病人为核心
(3)humanistic人道主义的
(4)compassionate富于同情性的
(5)considerate体贴周到的
(6)resolute果断的
(7)servicequality服务质量
(8)togivetopprioritytothelivesandhealthofpeople
6、病人
(1)patient
(2)thesick
(3)theinvalid
(4)sufferer
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类
(二)
必知疾病名称
1、患病的表达方式
⑴sufferfrom(v)
(2)contract(v)
(3)peoplewithsomedisease患病人群
(4)thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease易感某种疾病的人
2、必知疾病名称
heartdisease心脏病
hypertension高血压
kidneyproblem肾病
stroke休克
thebloodpressure血压
diabetes糖尿病
obesity肥胖
terminalillness绝症
incurableillness不治之症
cancer癌症
tumor肿瘤
cancerofearlystage癌症晚期
emergencycase急症
serviousillness重症
thedifficultandcomplicatedcases疑难病
shortbreath短气
syndrome综合症
complications并发症
process病程
boneloss骨质疏松
short-sighted(adj)近视
3、其他相关词汇
outbreakandspending
breakout(v)疾病的爆发
spread(v)疾病的扩散
theincidenceofcommondiseases常见病发生率
taboo禁忌
speedupbloodcirculation(v)
improvethecardiacfunctions(v)
sideeffects副反应
complainof主述
4、传染病专题
(1)感染源
virus病毒bacteria细菌pest害虫channelandmedia传染途径及媒介
(2)传染疾病
somediseaseepidemic传染性疾病plague鼠疫
influenza(简)flu流感
infectioncontagion传染病
infectiousdiseases传染病
AIDS艾滋病
SARS
(3)传染
epidemic(a)流行的,传染的
blockthechanel(v)
disseminate传播
crossinfection交叉感染
5、疾病名称
illness
sickness
disease
ailment
suffering
6、疾病的转归
(1)疾病的恢复
recoverrecovery
recuperate
resume
recruit
reinstate
(2)疾病的恶化
deteriorate
aggravate
exasperate
makeworse
worsen
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(三)
药物
1、药物名称
medicine
drug
remedy
medicinalherbs
power
tablet
pill
2、相关词汇
drugtherapy药物治疗
sideeffects副反应
drugabuse药物滥用
drugstore药房
overthecounter非处方药
drugallergy药物过敏
drugpoisoning药物中毒
prescription处方
expensesformedicine药费
chargesformedicine
drugrebate药品回扣
3、药物用法
开药:
prescribesomemedicineforsomediseases
writeoutaproscription
服药
takeamedicine
治…的疾病
aremedyforsomediseases
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(四)
心理疾病
1、心理学专业词汇
subhealth亚健康
psychologicalbenefits心理健康
psychologicalproblem心理问题
psychologicalconsultation心理咨询
psychologicalobstacles心理障碍
mentalobstacles心理障碍
psychologicalmassage心理按摩
psychology心理学/心理
psychotherapy心理治疗
psychologicalexpert心理专家
2、相关词汇
questionnaire
3、情绪词汇
overcome
disappoint
disappointed
shy,
flush
frustration
failure
willpower
optimism
optimistical
besensitiveto
nervous
tensional
sadagonypessimismpessimistic
confidentconfidence
stresspressure
depressdepressed
depressiondepressive
4、疲劳相关词汇
fatiguetire(v)weariness(n)tired(a)exhausted(a)fatigued(a)weary
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(五)
肥胖与营养
1、营养物质
nutrient营养素
protein蛋白质
fat脂肪
glucose葡萄糖
vitamin维生素
sugar糖类
heatcaloriesquantityofheat热量
carbohydrate碳水化合物
softdrinkbeverage软饮料
cholesterol胆固醇
2、营养与饮食
awell-balanceddiet
nutrition营养
nutritional营养的
nutritious有营养的
nutritionist营养学家
malnutrition营养失调
metabolism物质代谢
fatfreefood
thepreparedfood熟食
grain谷物
foodshortages食品短缺
lackoffood
breakfastlunchsupper一日三餐
imbalance(n)unbalance(a)失衡
3、营养失衡相关疾病
stroke;
obesity
hypertension
diabetes!
4、治疗措施
dietdrug减肥药
loseweight减肥
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(六)
生活习惯、健康及运动
1、生活习惯
life-style生活习惯
adisorderofbodyandmind
aphysicalandmentaldisorder
crazytempooflife快节奏的生活
hightempooflife
beaccustomedtosth
theexercisehabit
2、运动与休息
amplesleep充足的睡眠
relaxoneself
takesports
physicalexercises
sportactivities
dosports
sportsground(简)gym体育场馆
entertainment
bemore/lessphysicallyfit
sustaintheexercisehabit
constitution体质
hormone激素
subhealth亚健康
cooperativemedicalcaresystem合作医疗体系
resistmutation防癌
immunomodulator免疫调节剂
enthusiasm热情
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(七)
医学研究领域相关词汇
1.下降、减少reduction,decrease,decline,diminution,drop,descend,go/comedown,fall;上升、增加rise;goup;ascend;increase;
2.禽流感H1N1flubirdflu/avianflu;食品安全foodsafety;
3.公共卫生突发事件publichealthemergencies;应急反应immediateresponseto;
4.关注民生concern(focuson,payattentionto)people’slivelihood/well-being;
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem
6.预防保健DiseasePreventionandHealthcare,服务体系servicesystem;
7.讲究卫生payattentiontohygiene;个人和环境卫生personalandenvironmentalhygiene
8.lite清淡的;protein-complementeddiet蛋白添加饮食;
9.preventiveinitiatives=preventivemeasures预防的措施
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病,
11.虫媒insectpollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectiousdisease:
12.肾病综合征:
nephrotic/renalsyndrome;
13.epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性出血热;
14.爆发流行:
breakout,explode;anepidemicoutbreakof,explosion
15.传染:
infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittable;
communicable可传达的,会传染的,爱说话的[医]有传染性的;
communicativea.健谈的,爱说话的,交际的
16.传播途径routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind;persontopersontransmission
17.传播,散布:
diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/propagation
18.污染pollution/pollute,contamination/contaminate
19.福祉well-being,happiness;
20.衰老growold;aging;consenescence;senility;senile
21.frombadtoworse每况愈下;akinto=similarto相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的
22.脂肪肝fattyliver;血压hypertension
23.肠癌CancerofRectumandColon;亚健康sub-health
24.过劳死karoshi;deathfromoverwork
25.长期以来foralongtime;overtheyears
26.养生preserveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;keepingoodhealth
27.分类bedividedinto=fallintothreecategories=begroupedaccordingtotheirorigin,intothreeclasses.=becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreekinds.
28.基本职责=basic/fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations;
基本原则fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleorprinciple;
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。
morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。
morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。
ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。
30.民众the(general)public,themassesofthepeople,thecommonpeople;合作者co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;
31.死亡人数deathtoll,deaths,thenumberofpeoplekilledin/dyingfrom
Thedeathtollisexpectedtorise.Thedeathtollcontinuestorise.
Therehavebeenmoredeathsfromdrowning.
Howmuchisthedeathtoll?
死亡人数是多少?
32.归结为boildownto;comedownto;
归因为/归功于beattributableto、beattributedto、ascribeorattribute…to、owe…to;
归咎于layorputtheblameonsb、blame…on、ascribeorattribute…to、impute…to。
33.大规模onalargescale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大规模流行large-scaletransmission,becomeapandemic,massiveattack/outbreak
34.表面上onthesurface,apparently,ostensibly,superficial,seemingly;
因果关系cause-and-effectrelationship,causalrelationship/relations;
孤立现象anisolatedphenomenon;
复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate;
极端复杂性extreme/exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。
35.低保basiclivingallowances/subsistenceallowances;
养老保险endowmentinsurance;
退休养老金retirementpension; HealthCareReform医疗改革
36.激烈运动strenuousexercise;vigorousactivity;
37.月经期menstrualperiod
38.生活的节奏thetempo/thepaceoflife;alifeofquick/fastpace
39.婴幼儿保健theinfanthealthcare
40.安乐死euthanasia;
41.得绝症的terminallyill;
42.临终关怀=HospiceCare=end-of-lifecare
濒临死亡的病人:
dyingpatients,terminallyillpatients,incurablepatient
43.SecondhandSmoking,alsocalled“involuntarysmoking”or“passivesmoking”.
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