中西饮食文化差异.docx
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中西饮食文化差异.docx
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中西饮食文化差异
DietideatheEuropeanssaidthatintheworldhasthreebiggoodfood,ineacheditionhasChinaandFrance,onlythenactuallyhaddifferentexplanationsaboutthird,hassaidthatwasItaly,alsohadsaidthatwascountries'andsoonTurkey,TunisiaorMorocco.Althoughreachesastalemate,buteverybodyhasamutualrecognition,thedietoftencanreflectthedifferentnationalityaspectandsoonhabitsandcustomsandculturalthoughtdifferences.onetimehoststhebanquetintheChineserestaurant,onthehotelvegetableveryslowly,unconscioushaspassedfornearlytwohours,butthevegetablehasasifonlythengottenuphalf.IsfirsttimeattendstheChinesemealbanquetnearaplacewoman,cannotbearasksme,yourChinesetreatsonthesemanyvegetables?
IsaidthatmustbemanyinChina,usuallyisabove10.Sheisverysurprised,includingsaidthatChina'sbanquettoohasbeenreallyrich,China'sgoodfoodisverynowonderfamous.Butafterawhile,shealsoasksme,hasaphenomenontobeverystrange:
TheChineseeatsmealeachtimeonthatmanyvegetables,canbewhylongsothinly.ButFranceentersthevegetabletobeveryeachtimefew,butiswhyfatterthantheChinese?
Iamatalossforwordsforawhile,butthoughtthatsheaskshowmanytruthalittle,becausethatdaysharesatableseveralChineseappearquiteemaciated,butseveralFrencharealltallandsturdy.Thinksthatspokeanownideawithher:
Chinaisahospitablenationality,onlythenonatablevegetablehadonlythenthoughtthathasnotneglectedthevisitor.SometimesmoreovertheChinesepaysgreatattentiontheform,thereforeinChina'scooking,thevegetablestyleiseverchanging,makesconcreteisfastidiousaboutthecolorfragrancetoeachvegetablematching.ButEuropeanasifsome,areinferiortoChinaobviouslyactuallyinthevegetablevarietychangehighandlowfreetime,whatbutisfastidiousisitsnutritionmatchingandtheprotection.Thisis,theFrenchdietideaimportantdifference,howmanyalsoreflectedtheFrenchchemicalpropertystandarddifference.eachpeoplehavethecolorwhichtocolorunderstandingoneselflike,acountryandthenationalityarealsosame,likestothedifferentcolorbeingpossibletoreflectanationalorthenationalestheticappealandthelikesanddislikestendencyoverall.hasonetimebumpsintoanEUcommission'spairofprofessorhusbandsandwives,mentionsChinanationaldresswhichintheShanghaiAPECconferencevariouscountries'leaderputson,theysaidareattractive,buthasapointtobenottooclear,whydotheAsianleadersmostlyputonred,buttheWesternleaderhaschosenthebluecolor.Isaidthatthecolorisleaderdesignates.TheAsiancountryhasthesameculturalcontextprobably,redintheChineseculture,isalsopossiblyrepresentinglucky,thewealthintheentireAsiancultureandpropitiouspleasant,thereforetheAsianleadersasifbyprioragreementhavechosenred.Iaskinreplythem,whatdoesthebluecolorrepresentintheWesternculture?
Theysaidthewesternertobelievethatthebluecolorrepresentsiscalmandiscalm.thinksthatIalsosaidtheEastandWestculturaldifferencewasreallytoobig,forexamplethedragoninChinawasnationality'ssymbol,buthadoneinBelgium'sMongolianSiShizetohitthedragonfestival,thedragonisregardedasthedevil,hasbeenmassacredbyfableinprotectionsacred·Michelle,thereforedidspeciallyhitsthedragonfestivaltocongratulatethateliminatedthedisastershortcomingtothankMichelle.ProfessorhusbandsandwivesalsoapprovestheEastandWestculturaldifferencehugeness,andapprovestheculturetoneedtoexchange.inthinkingmodeWest'sculturaldifferencealsodisplaysinmanyaspects,butsimplesummarizesisnotactuallycomplex:
Reflectedthattothethinkingmodeinisabstractandtheembodimentdifference,reflectedthattothelifemannerinasifmayunderstandismorepracticalforthewesterner,butChinesehowmanystressessomementalfeeling.ForinstancecomparesFrenchwordandChinesewriting,thispointisveryobvious.TheChinesewritingmakesthewordtopaygreatattentiontheimagemuch,whatbutintheFrenchmorepaysgreatattentiontoconsideristheusevalue.LookslikeinChinesethenamecard,intheFrenchtranslatesliterallyisthecardwhichthevisituses,buttheaircraftcarriercallsintheFrenchtocarryairplane'swarshipandsoon,isembarksfromtheactualusesmakestheword.Butpressestheglassplatewhichlikelythepictureuses,wearealsothewordswhichmakesfromitsusevalueangle,buttheFrenchhasbeenmoredirect-viewing,theliteraltranslationis“placesabovethepicture”.reflectstothedrawinginisso.EverybodyknewthatthetraditionalChinesepaintinggreatlyopensbighe,splashesinkenjoyablythehumanbodyproportionwhichandopticsprincipleisfastidiouswiththeEuropeanoilpaintingandsooncompletelybelongstothetechnicalcategorywhichtwohavenothingtodowithoneanother,isasifverydifficulttohavethecommonlanguage.SometimestheEuropeannottoocanunderstandthatsometimeswetooabstractartexpressionmeansthatwealsowillthinkEuropean'sartisticskilltoopracticalduty,deficientdivineandwonderfulspirit.LookedthatsometimesinmanyEuropeandrawinghistoryhasbeenpresentedfortheclassicsreligiousthemepainting,theChinesewhilesighsitstechniquepracticalexquisite,alsowillsighwithemotionEuropeanmastertheimaginationthedeficiency:
Inordertoexplainthattheangelisflying,mustgivetheselovableyoungandcleverstoaddonapairofwing.Butourancestorhasnotalsodrawnseveralthousandyears,howmanywhitecloudsaddsonnearbythesebeautifulfemalecelestial,theyhavenotflown?
Hastheidealcondition,hastheimaginationspace.thisistheculturaldifference.But,thedifferencebringsnotalwaysthedifference,itgaveculturemastersofarttoleavebehindthebroadcreationspaceexactly,ifcouldfindanaccuratecombiningsite,notonlythatwillgivetwonationalities,willalsogivetheentireworldtobringonekindtohaveforgivesthesignificancetheharmonyandbeautiful,forinstanceZhaoWuji'spaintingmanifestedtheinexhaustiblecharmwhichthecultureblended
Americantablemanners
TableLayout*Breadplatesaretotheleftofthemainplate,beverageglassesaretotheright.
*Saladfork,knifeandsoupspoonarefurtherfromthemainplatethanthemaincourseknife,forkandspoon.Dessertutensilsareeitherplacedabovethemainplateorservedwithdessert.
GeneralBehavior
*Chewwithyourmouthclosed.
*Donottalkatanexcessivelyloudvolume.
*Refrainfromcoughing,sneezingorblowingnoseatthetable.
*Nevertiltbackyourchairwhileatthetable,oratanyothertime.
*Donotmakeunbecomingnoiseswhileeating.
*Donotplaywithfoodortableutensils.
*Donotsingleoutorchastisesomeonewhohasshownpoortablemanners.
*Donotputyourelbowsonthetableorslouch.
*Alwaysaskthehostorhostesstobeexcusedbeforeleavingthetable.
*Donotstareatanyonewhileheorsheiseating.
*Nevertalkonyourphoneatthetable.Ifurgent,askhostorhostesstobeexcused,andgooutside.Apologizewhenreturned.
[edit]Utensils
*Donoteatfoodwithyourfingersunlessyouareeatingfoodscustomarilyeatenwithfingers,suchasbread,frenchfries,chickenwings,pizza,etc.
*TheforkmaybeusedeitherintheAmerican(usetheforkinyourlefthandwhilecutting;switchtorighthandtopickupandeatapiece)ortheContinental(forkremainsinthelefthand)fashion--eitherisnowacceptable.(SeeForketiquette)
*Theforkisusedtoconveyanysolidfoodtothemouth.
*Theknifebladeshouldbeplacedontheedgeofyourplatewhennotinuse.Thebladeshouldalwaysfaceinward.
*Whenyouhavefinishedeatingsoup,thespoonshouldbeplacedtothesideofthesaucer,notleftinthebowl.
*Keepyournapkinonyourlap.Atmoreformaloccasionsalldinerswillwaittoplacetheirnapkinsontheirlapsuntilthehostorhostessplaceshisorhernapkinonhisorherlap
*Wheneatingbarbecueorsomeothermessyfoodssuchascrackedcrab,a'bib'napkinmaybeprovidedforandusedbyadults.Usuallythesefoodsarealsoeatenbyhand,andwetwipesorpapernapkinsshouldbeusedtocleanthehands.
*Whenusingpapernapkins,neverballthemuporallowstainstoshow.
*Useyoursilverwarefromtheoutsidemovinginwardtowardthemainplate.(Saladfork,knifeandsoupspoonarefurtherfromthemainplatethanthemaincourseknife,forkandspoon.Dessertutensilsareeitherplacedabovethemainplateorservedwithdessert.)
[edit]Dining
*Aprayeror'blessing'maybecustomaryinsomefamilies,andtheguestsshouldjoinineveniftheyarenotreligiousordonotfollowthesamereligion.Mostprayersaremadebythehostbeforethemealiseaten.Insteadorinaddition,a'toast'maybeoffered[1].
*Donotstarteatinguntil(a)everypersonisservedor(b)thosewhohavenotbeenservedrequestthatyoubeginwithoutwaiting.Atmoreformaloccasionsalldinerswillwaittobeginuntilthehostessorhostliftsaforkorspoon.
*Whenadishispresented'familystyle',thefoodisservedtoone'splateandthenpassedontothenextperson.putthefoodonyourleft,takesomeandpasstothepersonnexttoyou.
*Whenserving,servefromtheleftandpickupthedishfromtheright.Beveragesarebothservedandremovedfromtheright.
*Eatsoupnoiselesslyandwiththesideofthespoon.
*Teaorcoffeeshouldneverbepouredintothesaucertocoolbutshouldbesippedfromthecup.Alternatively,icemaybeusedtoco
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