铁路术语中英文.docx
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铁路术语中英文.docx
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铁路术语中英文
一、一般名词术语General
1、车辆的种类
铁道车辆rollingstock,railwayvehicle,railwaycar
客车carriage,passengercar
货车wagon,freightcar
特种车specialcar
钢木车steel-woodcar
全金属车allmetalcar
全钢车allsteelcar
二轴车two-axlecar
四轴车four-axlecar
六轴车six-axlecar
转向架式车bogiecar
关节式车articulatedcar
动车motor-car
拖车trailer
控制车controllingcar
动车组poweredcartrain-set
合造车combinedcar
简易客车simplyequippedcoach
代用客车substitutepassengercar
双层客车double-deckcoach
母车carwithaxlegenerator
子车carwithoutaxlegenerator
座车seatcoach
硬座车semi-cushionedseatcoach
软座车cushionedseatcoach,softseatcoach
卧车sleepingcar
硬卧车semi-cushionedberthsleepingcar
软卧车cushionedberthsleepingcar
餐车diningcar
行李车luggagevan,baggagecar
邮政车mailvan,postalcar
了望车observationcar
公务车servicecar,privatecar
文教车cultureandeducationcar
医疗车hospitalcar
卫生车ambulancecar
试验车testcar
维修车maintenancecar
宿营车dormitoryvan,traincrewcar
轨道检查车trackinspectioncar
轨道探伤车railfaultsdetectioncar
隧道摄影车tunnel-photographingcar
限界检查车structuregaugedetectioncar
检衡车trackscaletestcar
发电车generatorcar
锅炉车boilercar
救援车reliefcar
敞车open-topcar,gondolacar
棚车coveredwagon,boxcar
平车flatcar
罐车tankcar
守车caboose,brakevan
煤车coalcar
砂石车gravelcar
矿石车orecar
漏斗车hoppercar
水泥车cementcar
保温车thermalcar
隔热车insulated-coverwagon,insulatedboxcar
加冰冷藏车ice-cooledrefrigeratorcar
冷冻板冷藏车eutectic-ice-cooledrefrigeratorcar
加温车heatercar
冷藏加温车refrigeratorandheatercar
机械冷藏车mechanicalrefrigeratorcar
单节机械冷藏车mono-unitmechanicalrefrigeratorcar
机冷货物车mechanicalrefrigeratorfreightcar
机冷发电车mechanicalrefrigeratorgeneratingcar
机械冷藏车组mechanicalrefrigeratorcartrain-set
通风车ventilatedcar
家畜车livestockcar,stockcar
活鱼车fishcar
零担办公车officecarforpeddlertrain
毒品车posioncar
集装箱车containercar
长大货物车heavy-dutycar,highcapacitycar
凹底平车depressedcenterflatcar
落下孔车wellcar,well-holecar
双联平车twinnedflatcar
钳夹车schnabelcar
自动倾翻车sidedumpcar
除雪车sweeper,snowplow
长钢轨车组longrailcartrain-set
电站车组powerstationcartrainset
车辆纵向longitudinaldirectionofcar
车辆横向transversedirectionofcar
车端endofcar
一位端“B”endofcar
二位端“A”endofcar
一位侧No.1positionside
二位侧No.2positionside
轴位positionofaxle
轮位positionofwheel
梁位positionofsill
车钩中心线高hrightfrontopofrailtocouplercenter
车辆长度lengthofcar
车辆宽度widthofcar
车辆最大宽度max.widthofcar
车辆高度heightofcar
车辆最大高度max.heightofcar
车体长度lengthoverendsofcarbody
底架长度lengthofunderframe
罐体长度lengthoftankbarrek
车体宽度widthoversidesofcarbody
底架长度underframewidth
车体内长insidelengthofcarbody
车体内宽insidewidthofcarbody
车体内侧面高insideheightofcarbody
车体内中心高insideheightfromfloortoroofcentre
地板面高heightoffloorfromrailtop
车辆定距(心盘中心距)lengthbetweenbogiepivotcenters
车辆全轴距totalwheelbaseofcar
车辆定距比ratioofcarbodylengthtolengthbetweenbogiecentres
换长equivalentlength
旁承间隙sidebearingclearance
自重tareweight
载重loadingcapacity
整备品重servicingweight
总重grossweight
自重系数coefficientoftareweight,tare-to-loadcapacity
每延米重loadpermeteroftrack
簧上重量suspendedweight,weightabovespring
簧下重量non-suspendedweight,weightunderspring
构造速度designspeed
通过最小曲线半径min.radiusofcurvaturenegotiated
动力系数coefficientofkineticforce
振动舒适度comfortablequalityofvibration
平稳性指标(振动舒适度指标)indexofrunningstability
倾复稳定性securityofoverturingfromtrack
脱轨稳定性securityofderailment
6、其他
空车emptycar
轴数numberofaxle
车辆标记letteringandmarkingofcar
车辆型号modelofcar
车辆号码serialnumberofcar
定员seatingcapacity
技术履历簿technicalancestrybook
吊hanger
卡clamp,clip
吊卡anchor,suspension
座seat,rest,bracket
吊座hangerbracket
托carrier,support,bearer
环ring
链chain
连接板connectingplate
补强板reinforcingplate
筋板rib
隔板partionplate
撑板stayingplate
托板supportingplate
固定板fasteningplate
压板pressingplate
吊板hangingplate
支承板bearingplate
垫板shim,pad
调整板adjustingplate
限制板locatingplate
挡板baffleplate
防跳板anticreepplate
护板shieldplate
防尘板dustguardplate
磨耗板wearplate
防火板fireproofplate
盖板coverplate
腹板webplate
翼板flangeplate
地板floorplate
顶板roofplate
墙板sideplate
装饰板decoratingplate
饰带板lining
根据位置不同所用板plateusedinotherplace
节流板moderatingplate,limitingplate
垫shim,pad,liner,washer
盖cap,cover,lid
阀valve
体body
梁girder,sill,beam,stringer
柱post
斜撑diagonalbrace
压条cornice,molding,treadlebar
承木woodenpartingstringer,nailingstrip
隔热材料heat-insulatingmaterial
二走行装置runninggear
1一般
走行装置runninggear
转向架bogie,truck
二轴转向架two-axlebogie
三轴转向架three-axlebogie
组合转向架combinationbogie
导框式转向架pedestalbogie
导框式转向架non-pedestalbogie
导框式转向架pedestalbogie
整体侧架转向架bogiewithintegralboxsideframe
构架frame,bogiestructure
侧架bogiesideframe
轮对wheelset
有箍车轮tyredwheel
整体车轮solidwheel
碾钢车轮wroughtsteelwheel,rolledsteelwheel
轴箱journalbox
承载鞍
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