届江苏省淮安市新马中学高考牛津译林版英语一轮复习活动单模块3 Unit 3《Back to the past》.docx
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届江苏省淮安市新马中学高考牛津译林版英语一轮复习活动单模块3 Unit 3《Back to the past》.docx
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届江苏省淮安市新马中学高考牛津译林版英语一轮复习活动单模块3Unit3《Backtothepast》
高考英语一轮复习活动单(译林牛津版)
模块三Unit3Backtothepast
★核心词汇
一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式,
1.Chinese_________(文明)isoneoftheoldestintheworld.
2.Johniscollecting_________(材料)forareport.
3.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslast_________(爆发).
4.Youcan’tstopsmokingatonce;youneedtogiveitup_________(逐渐)
5.Asweallknow,Christmasnowhasbecometoo_________(商业).
6.Weshouldbe_________(意识到)ofthebigchallengesahead.
7.Theopening_________(典礼)oftheAsianGamesleftadeepimpressionontheaudienceathomeandabroad.
8.Thegymnast(体操运动员)didperfectlyinthecontestandallthej_________(裁判)gavehimfullmarks.
9.It’ssaidthattheywilld_________(宣布)theresultoftheelectiontomorrow.
10.Thefourteen-year-oldboywasquitef_________(幸运)toescapefromtheburningbuildingwithoutinjury.
二、译出下列短语
1.beknownas__________________2.attendalecture__________________
3.takeover__________________4.put…undergovernmentprotection__________________
5.onrainydays__________________6.bedecoratedwithwallpaintings__________________
7.turnout__________________8.fleethecity__________________
9.beneaththesand__________________10.runthroughthemiddleofthecity__________________
11.beburiedbysand__________________12.ingoodcondition__________________
13.setsailfor__________________14.onboard__________________
15.inmemoryof__________________16.riseupagainst__________________
17.standinhispath__________________18.marchallthewaytoIndia__________________
19.takecontroloftheentireworld_______20.growtiredofendlessbattles__________________
21.comedownwithafever_____________22.forcenturiestocome__________________
23.haveadeepinfluenceon__________24.inmanycases__________________
25.makesb.awareofsth______________26.approachthetruth__________________
27.takehimtocourt__________________28.athistrial__________________
29.putsb.todeath__________________30.beforcetodrinkpoison__________________
★重点句式
根据中文提示完成下列句子
1.靠近城市是一座火山
Nearthecity_______________________.
2.许多人被活埋了,城市也被埋了。
Manypeoplewereburiedalive,and_______________________.
3.现在我看到古罗马的庞贝城,如果2000年前的样子。
TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii______itwas2,000yearsago.
4.这个城市被遗忘了好多年直到十八世纪一个农民发现一块石头上写有文字。
Thecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastone_______________.
5.似乎没有什么能阻止他统治全世界。
_______________________nothingcouldstophimfromtakingcontroloftheentireworld.
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇(单词+词组)
词汇-1.arrange
【教材原句】ABritishclubarrangedforhighschoolstudentstogoonaculturetourofplacewheretherearelostcivilizations.(P42)
【例句研读】翻译下列句子。
(1)We'llarrangeforanexperiencedteacher.
(2)I’vearrangedforataxi.
(3)I'vearrangedforMarytomeetyouattheairport.
(4)Pleasearrangeaninterviewwiththeworkersforus
【自主归纳】
(1)接具体的人或东西时,arrange后一般要接介词_______。
(2)安排某人做某事_____________________
(3)后接事情作宾语时,可作及物动词使用。
【即时巩固1】翻译句子。
(1)我们已安排好让汽车9点钟去接你。
_____________________________________________________________________________
(2)我们已安排她照看孩子。
_____________________________________________________________________________
词汇-2.destroy
【教材原句】It'shardtoimaginehowthispeacefulvolcanodestroyedthewholecity.(P43)
【例句研读】翻译下列各句,注意黑体字在意思上的区别。
(1)Thecitywasdestroyedintheeruptionofthevolcano.
(2)Theheavyraindamagedmanyhouses.
(3)Iwasruinedbythatcase.I'maruinedmannow.
【自主归纳】
(1)destroy指彻底破坏、毁灭,以至不能修复;也可指希望、计划落空。
(2)damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏,不一定全部破坏,损坏了还可以修复。
(3)ruin表示严重破坏,多由自然因素引起;现在多用于比喻中,表示前程的破灭、健康遭到损害等。
【即时巩固2】
Hisaction__________theremaininghopeofreachinganagreement.
A.damagedB.hurtC.destroyedD.harmed
词汇-3.bury
【教材原句】Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.(P42)
【例句研读】翻译下列各句。
(1)Thehousewashalfburiedundersnow.
(2)Manymenwereburiedundergroundwhentherewasanancientatthemine.
(3)Heburiedhimselfinhiswork.
(4)Heisburiedinhiswork.
【自主归纳】
(1)被活埋__________________________
(2)专心于__________________________
【即时巩固3】用bury的适当形式填空:
(1)___________indeepthought,hedidn'tnoticeMarycomingin.
(2)___________himselfinsorrow,herefusedtoseeanyone.
(3)___________yourselfinyourstudy,andyouwillmakeprogress.
词汇-4.remain
【教材原句】Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingburiedbeneaththesand,togetherwithalotof
treasures,includingcoins,paintedpots,materialsuchassilk,documentsandwallpaintings.(P43)
【例句研读】了解remains的不同含义。
(1)TheremainsofWenchuanEarthquakeshockedthewholeworld.____________________
(2)Hisremainswereburiedinthechurchyard.____________________
(3)Theremainsoflunchwerestillonthetable._____________________
【自主归纳】remain作动词时的用法
(1)Sheremainedathometolookafterthechild._______________________________
(2)Inspiteofquarrel,theyremainedthebestfriends._______________________________
Theyneverremainedsatisfiedwiththeirsuccess._______________________________
Sheremainedsittingwhentheycamein._______________________________
(3)Anumberofproblemsremaintobesolved._______________________________
Itremainstobeseenwhetherthemedicinewillwork.______________________________
【即时巩固4】
(1)Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_______now.
A.remainsB.isremainingC.isremainedD.hasbeenremained
(2)___________acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.
A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains
(3)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.
A.seatedB.seatingC.tositD.sit
(4)Itremains__________whetherthepatientcansurvivethemajoroperationornot.
A.toobserveB.tobeobservedC.observingD.beingobserved
词汇-5.ahead
【教材原句】...anditseemedthatmoreglorywaswaitingaheadofhim.(P58)
【例句研读】阅读下列各句,体会ahead的不同含义。
(1)We'vegotalothardworkahead.
(2)Thepartywasplannedweeksahead.
(3)Youneedtoworkhardtokeepahead.
(4)—MaryIhopethewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
—Goahead!
【自主归纳】写出上面四个句中ahead的不同意思。
(1)_______________________
(2)_______________________
(3)_______________________
(4)_______________________
【即时巩固5】根据中文提示,完成句子。
(1)他走上前去,看看前面发生了什么事。
He__________________toseewhatwashappeninginthefront.
(2)我提前几天完成了工作。
Ifinishedtheworkseveraldays__________________thedeadline.
(3)他数学方面比我占优势。
Heis__________________meinmath.
词汇-6.aware
【教材原句】nmanycases,hisquestionsmadehisstudentsawareoftheirownerrors.(P59)
【例句研读】翻译下列各句。
(1)It'stimethatsomeonemadehimawareoftheeffectsofhisactions.
(2)Lindawasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.
(3)Billisquite/wellawarethatpronunciationisveryimportanttolearningaforeignlanguage.
【自主归纳】
(1)使某人明白_______________________
(2)意识到,明白_______________________
【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示,完成句子。
(1)我很清楚工作职位非常少.
I_______________________averyfewjobsareavailable.
(2)应该让每个人都知道所涉及的风险.
Everybodyshould_______________________therisksinvolved.
词汇-7.takeover
【教材原句】In89BC,theRomanstookoverPompeii.(P42)
【例句研读】翻译下列句子。
(1)HetookoverfromthepreviousheadmasterinFebruary.
(2)Thecompanyheworksforhasrecentlybeentakenover.
【自主归纳】写出take的相关短语。
(1)take_________脱掉(衣帽等),(飞机等)起飞,请(几天)假,切除(物)
(2)take_________雇用(某人),承担(工作),呈现
(3)take_________取出
(4)take_________喜欢上(某人),开始......,养成......的恶习
(5)take_________开始;从事;占去(时间,空间等)
(6)take_________吸收,包括,了解,理解,欺骗,收留(某人)住宿
(7)take_________取回(某物),收回(承诺等),归还
(8)takeafter_________
(9)take...______...把……当作……,误认……为……
(10)take...forgranted_________
【即时巩固7】
(1)Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!
Flight4026_________offat18:
20.
A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken
(2)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt.Theplane_________.
A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff
(3)Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers_________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.
A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup
词汇-8.turnout
【教材原句】Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,their
bodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared,leavingspacesintheash.(P43)
【例句研读】翻译句子。
(1)Thepartyturnedout(tobe)verysuccessful.
(2)Itturnsoutthatshehadknownhimwhentheywerechildren.
【自主归纳】
turnout意为:
结果。
常有以下两种用法。
(1)_______________________________________________
(2)_______________________________________________
写出与turn有关的短语:
(3)turn________关掉/打开
(4)turnover______________
(5)turnout______________
(6)turn_________调低(音量,热度等);拒绝
(7)__________露面,出现,调大(音量等)
(8)__________上交,交还
(9)turnupsidedown________________
(10)taketurnstodo_________________
【即时巩固8】
Withnooneto___________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoverD.turnto
词汇-9.bytheageof
【教材原句】Bytheageofthirty,hehadalreadyoccupiedmorelandthananyonebefore.(P58)
【例句研读】阅读下列各句,注意句子的时态。
(1)Bytheendoflastweek,wehadalreadylearnedthreeunits.
(2)Bytheendofnextweek,wewillhavelearnedthreeunits.
(3)Bynow,wehavelearnedthreeunits.
【自主归纳】
by+现在的时间点,谓语用__________________时态;
by+过去的时间点,谓语用__________________时态;
by+将来的时间点,谓语用__________________时态。
【即时巩固9】根据汉语提示,完成句子。
(1)到下月底,我将已经看完这本书。
I_______________________readingthebookbytheendofnextmonth.
(2)我到火车站的时候,火车已经开走了。
Bythetimelgottothestation,thetrain_______________________。
词汇-10.comedownwith
【教材原句】Yet,in323BC,hecamedownwithafeveranddied.(P58)
【例句研读
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