湖北省天门市潜江市学年高一月考英语试题.docx

湖北省天门市潜江市学年高一月考英语试题.docx

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湖北省天门市潜江市学年高一月考英语试题

天门市、潜江市2018—2019学年度高一年级12月联考

英语试卷

全卷共10页，72题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakerstalkingprobably?

A.Inazoo.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inamuseum.

2.Whatarethetwospeakerstryingtodo?

A.Callataxi.B.Findatimetable.C.Catchabus.

3.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?

A.April1st.B.April3rd.C.April2nd.

4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.TophoneJohn.B.Tobecalmandpatient.C.Totakeawalkout.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirmother.B.Theweather.C.Agift.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6—8三个小题。

6.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’sroom?

A.Thereisnohotwater.B.Thereisnoairconditioner.C.Theroomistoosmall.

7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Checkout.B.Askforadiscount.C.Changetheroom.

8.Whenwillthewoman’srequirementbesatisfied?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrownight.

听第7段材料，回答第9—11三个小题。

9.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Adesk.B.Abookshelf.C.ALamp.

10.Howmuchwillthenewonescost?

A.＄14.50.B.＄16.50.C.＄12.50.

11.Whenwillthenewonesarrive?

A.NextThursday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.

听第8段材料，回答第12—14三个小题。

12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Seeaplay.B.Seeadoctor.C.Seeamatch.

13.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’ssuggestionaboutthisSaturdayevening?

A.Becauseshewillmeetheroldfriends.B.Becauseshehastowork.

C.Becauseshehaspromisedtolookafteranoldfriend.

14.Whenwilltheymeetatthetheatre?

A.At7:

30nextMondayevening.B.At7:

00nextMondayevening.

C.At7:

30nextSaturdayevening.

请听第9段材料，回答15—17题。

15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.Australia.B.China.C.Canada.

16.Howmanyteachersarethereinthewoman’snewschool?

A.About100.B.About60.C.About50.

17.Whatistheman’sfavoriteclass?

A.History.B.PE.C.Chinese.

听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakerreallywanttodo?

A.Sheisannouncinganadvertisement.

B.Shewantstogivesomeadvicetomiddleschoolstudents.

C.Shewantstotellushowtochooseauniversity.

19.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestion?

A.Togoontostudy.B.Toearnmoneyaftermiddleschool.

C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodoyet.

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Themoreyearsofschoolyouattend,themoremoneyyouarelikelytomake.

B.Youcanonlychoosecollegetostudyfurtherbeyondmiddleschool.

C.Themoreeducatedyouare,themorechoicesyouwillhave.

第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinChesteryouwillappreciatethecity’suniqueatmosphereandsensehishistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,000yearsago,muchoftheRomaninfluenceremainsandChester’scitywallsarethemostcompleteinBritain.Combinedwithhistoryandheritage（遗产）,Chesterisalivelycityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotels,andrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,attractingyoutovisitagainandagain.

TravellingtoChester:

Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransport—whetheryouaretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.PleasecheckourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyourjourneytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks;however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelisbybus.

Hotel:

Frombed&breakfasttotheluxuryofChester’sonlyfivestarhotel,Chesterhasallcovered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasure,yourroomisjustaclickaway!

SightseeingandTours:

ThebestwaytoseeChesterisbyaguidedtour.Ifyoujoinone,youstillhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditionalguidedwalk,tobeguidedaroundChesterhistoricallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee,youwillsureenjoythedelightsofChester.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromParagraph1?

A.Itisrichindeepcultureandmoderntouch.B.ItisthebestcityintheUK.

C.ItscitywallswerecompletedbyBritishpeople.D.Itisanewlybuiltcity.

2.WhatistheeasiestwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?

A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.

C.Byrail.D.Bytaxi.

3.What’sthebestwaytovisitChester?

A.Travellingbyyourown.B.Takingapleasure-boat.

C.Goingthereinrushhours.D.Joiningaguidedtour.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文，属于广告类短文，介绍了英国著名城市切斯特的特色，如历史、宾馆、交通以及观光旅行等具体信息。

希望吸引更多的游客前往参观。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句Combinedwithhistoryandheritage（遗产）,Chesterisalivelycityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotels,andrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,attractingyoutovisitagainandagain.可知，切斯特既有厚重的历史也有很多现代元素，是旅行的理想目的地。

故A项正确。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks;however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelisbybus.可知，在交通高峰期，去切斯特市中心的最佳方法是乘坐公交车。

故B项正确。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句ThebestwaytoseeChesterisbyaguidedtour.可知，参观切斯特最好的是方法是Joiningaguidedtour，故D项正确。

【点睛】本文考查了三个细节题，细节题可以用寻读法解题，先读题，带着题干信息快速浏览全文。

细节题又分为直接理解题和间接理解题，前者常用who,what,which,when,where,why和how提问，或判断正误；后者需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异。

常见命题形式有：

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

Allthefollowingarementionedexcept________.

Whichofthefollowingismentioned（notmentioned）?

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue/right/false/wrongabout…?

本文第1小题就属于间接理解题，根据题干限定范围是Paragraph1，所以要第一段的内容找寻相关的细节信息。

B

IfyouwanttotravelfromXi’antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.

The643-kilometerlineisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary（分界线）betweenChina’snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,it’salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare（稀有）wildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises（朱鹮）.

Toreducetherailway’sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinacurrentlyhas1,864wildpandasintotal,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.

Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels（隧道）withinthearea.Protectiveshields（防护屏）areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.

Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.

Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi’an-Chengdurailway?

A.ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.

B.ItisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailway.

C.Itisthebestmountain-heavytrainline.

D.Thetrainpassesthroughmanyareasforrarewildanimals.

5.Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?

A.Tosavemoneyandenergy.B.Toavoidharmingwildanimals.

C.Toavoiddamagingthemountains.D.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.

6.Whatareexpertsusingtostopbirdsfromflyingintothetrain?

A.Tunnels.B.Tracks.

C.Protectivenets.D.Protectiveshields.

7.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Protectiveshieldsandnets.B.Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.

C.QinlingMountains.D.Xi’anChengduhigh-speedrailway.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D

【解析】

本文是一篇关于西安-成都高速铁路即将开通的报道。

这条643公里的线路是中国第一条贯穿秦岭的高速铁路，使以前从西安乘火车到成都16个小时的车程缩短行车时间至三小时。

为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响，专家们在设计高铁线路的时候做出了很多努力。

【4题详解】

判断正误题。

根据第二段The643-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary（分界线）betweenChina'snorthandsouth.可知，这条高速铁路贯穿秦岭，故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段“Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly,”可知，为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响，专家们在设计铁路上做出了很大的努力，充分考虑到周围的环境，故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第四段“Protectiveshields（防护屏）areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.”可知，为了阻止动物进入隧道，在隧道口附近设立了防护屏，故选C。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据第一段IfyouwanttotravelfromXi’antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.可知，本文讲述的是西安到成都的高速铁路。

故选D。

C

OctobermightseemtobepumpkinmonthintheU.S.TheholidayofHalloween（万圣节）comesonOctober31.Americansaroundthecountryarealreadyusingsocialmediatoshowofftheirpumpkingrowingandcarvingskills.

Pumpkinsareround,orangefruitsrelatedtosquashes（南瓜小果）andgourds（葫芦）.Peopleusetheirfleshandseedsforfood,buttheyarealsopopulardecorationsinthefall.

TwobigpumpkinsrecentlymadeheadlinesintheU.S.AfarmerinthenortheasternstateofRhodeIslandbroketherecordforthelargestpumpkinevergrowninNorthAmerica.RichardWallace’spumpkinweighed1,026kilograms.Itbrokehisson’srecordfrom2015.RonWallace’spumpkinonlyweighed1,011kilogramslastyear.AschoolteacherinthenorthwesternstateofWashingtonbroughtherlargepumpkintoaneventinCalifornia.Herpumpkinwasthechampion,weighing866kilograms.ItturnsoutthatCindyTobeck’spumpkingrewfromoneoftheseedsfromRonWallace’spumpkinfrom2015.

Whilethosepumpkins