英语高二英语阅读理解教育文化及其解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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英语高二英语阅读理解教育文化及其解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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英语高二英语阅读理解教育文化及其解题技巧及练习题含答案
(英语)高二英语阅读理解(教育文化)及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类
1.阅读理解
Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:
WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?
Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents'pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents'completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.
Inthisarticle,I'lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelonunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen'shair,thecleannessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild'sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they'llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.
(1)Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparentteenwartoaborderconflict?
A. Bothcancontinueforgenerations.
B. Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.
C. Neitherhasanyclearwinner.
D. Neithercanbeputtoanend.
(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?
A.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.
B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.
C.Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.
D.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.
(3)Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto__________.
A.giveorderstotheother
B.knowmorethantheother
C.gainrespectfromtheother
D.gettheothertobehaveproperly
(4)Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Causesfortheparent-teenconflicts
B.Examplesoftheparent-teenwar
C.Solutionstotheparent-teenproblems
D.Futureoftheparent-teenrelationship
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,对于父母来说,抚养一个十几岁的孩子就像是打一场持久战,但是是一场没有赢家的持久战。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:
WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?
”可知和邻国之间的边界纷争一样,两代人之间的战争是关于界限的:
我所能控制的和你所做的之间的界限。
选B。
(2)考查句义猜测。
根据第二段中的“Fromtheparents'pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents'completeunreasonableness.”可知,从父母的观点来看,他们之间斗争的唯一原因就是他们的青春期的孩子的完全不讲道理。
划线句子意为:
青少年也正好是同样的方式看待的,只是正好相反的,也就是在孩子们看来,斗争的原因完全是他们的父母蛮不讲理。
选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“Third,needingtoberight,Itdoesn'tmatterwhatthetopicis–politics.Thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg–thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—and thereforetocommandrespect”可知,他们争论的话题是什么不重要,重要的是他们要证明自己是对的,而对方是不对的,从而赢得尊重。
选C。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据由最后一段中的“Inthisarticle,I'lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.”可知,在这篇文章中,作者将描述三种通常会引起青少年和父母之间斗争的情形,然后提出几种解决的方法。
最后一段介绍了三种情形,所以接下来讨论的该是解决的方法了。
选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Idiomsareoneofthehardestpartsoflearningalanguage.Forthoseofyouwhodon'tknow,anidiomisaphrasewhichhasameaning,butthemeaningisnotclearfromthewordsthemselves.Ifyoutranslateanidiomwordforword,itsometimesmakesnosenseatall.Theyarelikepuzzlesandevennativespeakerscangetconfusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey'veneverheardof.
Withthatinmind,herearefivecommonEnglishidiomsthatyoucanuseinavarietyofSituations.
⒈Getyouracttogether(Meaning:
youneedtoimproveyourbehaviour/work)
Thismightbesomethingyourteachersaystoyouifyouscorebadlyinanexamorifyoumisbehaveinclass.Youcanalsouseittotalkaboutpeopleingeneral.Forexample,ifyourfriendisbeingmeanornastyfornoreason,thenyoucantellthemthattheyneedtogettheiracttogether.
⒉Pullyourselftogether(Meaning:
calmdown)
Thisisasomewhatimpolitewayoftellingsomeonethattheyareoverreactingandthattheyneedtorelax.Onlyusethisifyouthinkthepersonyouarespeakingtoisgettingupsetoversomethinginsignificant.Ifyourfriendtellsyouthattheircloserelativehasdied,itisNOTthetimetotellthemtopullthemselvestogether.
⒊I'mfeelingundertheweather(Meaning:
I'msick)
Yes,it'slongerandmoredifficulttosaythan'I'msick',butifyourEnglishteacherasksyouwhyyouhaven'tdoneyourhomework,heorsheismorelikelytoforgiveyouifyousaythatyouwerefeelingundertheweather.YoumaynothavedoneyourEnglishhomework,butyourteachermightbeimpressedthatyouknowhowtomakeeloquentexcusesinaforeignlanguage.
⒋It'sapieceofcake(Meaning:
it'seasy)
Idon'tknowwhythismeanswhatitdoes,butsometimesyoujusthavetoacceptthatEnglishpeopleuseweirdphrases.
⒌Breakaleg(Meaning:
goodluck!
)
Thisisperhapsoneofthemostconfusingyetwell-knownEnglishidioms.Ifsomeonesaysthistoyou,donottakeoffenceorthinktheyarethreateningyou;theyarejustwishingyouluck.Itismostoftenusedforpeoplewishingsuccesstoactorsandactressesbeforetheyperformonthestage,butitcanbesaidinothersituations,too.
Allinall,learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging.It'sdefinitelynotapieceofcake,especiallywhentherearesomanyconfusingidioms.However,withenoughhardworkandinterest,youwillsucceedinnotime.Breakaleg!
(1)Whichidiomisproperforyoutosaytoyourworriedclassmatewhoistotakepartinthe800-metreraceattheschoolsportsmeet?
A.Getyouracttogether.
B.Pullyourselftogether.
C.Breakaleg.
D.It'sapieceofcake.
(2)Howshouldyourespondwhenyouhearyourdeskmatesay,"Iamfeelingundertheweather."
A."What'swrongwithyou?
"
B."Don'tworry.Let'scall120."
C."Getupandfinishyourhomework."
D."Whydon'tyoutakeanumbrellawithyou?
"
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutidioms?
A.Theysometimesmakenosenseatall.
B.Nativespeakershavetroubleunderstandingidiomssometimes.
C.Idiomsarethehardestpartoflearningalanguage.
D.Wecanguessthemeaningofanidiomfromthewordsinit.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,习语是学习语言最困难的部分之一,作者列举了五个常见习语的用法。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据It'sapieceofcake(Meaning:
it'seasy)意思是很容易,可知可以表达你对即将参加800米比赛的同学的担忧,故选D。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据I'mfeelingundertheweather(Meaning:
I'msick)可知,当你听到你的同桌说“我感觉不舒服”时,你该怎样回答。
故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Theyarelikepuzzlesandevennativespeakerscangetconfusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey'veneverheardof.”它们就像谜题一样,当有人使用他们从未听说过的短语时,甚至以英语为母语的人也会感到困惑。
可知选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Parentsdonotowe(欠)theirchildrenacollegeeducation.Iftheycanaffordit,theycancertainlysendthemtoagooduniversity.Buttheyneedn'tfeelguiltyiftheycan't.Whenchildrengrowupandwanttogetmarried,theirparentsdonotowethemanapartment.Theydonothavethedutytolookaftertheirgrandchildren,either.Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsideredafavor,notanobligation.
Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?
Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.
Oneoftheirobligationsistogivetheirchildrenapersonalworth.Childrenwhoarealwaysmadetofeelstupidandunworthy,constantlycomparedwithbrighterbrothers,sisters,orcousinswillbecomesounsure,soafraidoffailingthattheywon'ttryatall.Ofcoursetheyshouldbeproperlycorrectedwhentheydowrong,butit'softenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselvesintime.Alltheirparentsshoulddoistotrustthem,respectthem,understandthemandgivethemchancestotryandfail.Theymustlearntostandfailure.Whencriticisms(批评)arereallyneeded,theyshouldbebalancedwithasmileandakiss.Thatisthewaychildrenlearn.
Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheirlives.Thismeansteachingthemtorespecttherightsandopinionsofothers;itmeansbeingrespectfultoelders,toteachers,andtothelaw.Thebestwaytoteachsuchvaluesisbydeed.Achildwhoisliedtowilllie.Achildwhoseesnolaughterandnoloveinthehomewillhavedifficultylaughingandloving.
Nochildaskstobeborn.Ifyoubringalifeintotheworld,youowethechildsomething.
(1)Theauthorthinksparents________.
A.shouldsendtheirchildrentocollege
B.shouldsupporttheirchildrenaftertheygetmarried
C.needtobuyanapartmentfortheirchildren
D.needn'tfeelguiltyiftheycan'tsendtheirchildrentouniversities
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obligation"inParagraph1mean?
A.Right.
B.Promise.
C.Duty.
D.Excuse.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldparentsdowhenchild
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