山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模 英语 试题含听力及答案.docx

山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模 英语 试题含听力及答案.docx

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山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题含听力及答案

2022年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模

英语

（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.A.

B.

C.

2.A.

B.

C.

3.A.

B.

C.

4.A.

B.

C.

5.A.

B.

C.

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Tom.

7.A.Autumn.B.Spring.C.Winter.

8.A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthemeetingroom.

9.A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

10.A.Thebookisboring.B.Thebookisinteresting.C.Thebookisalittleheavy.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.WhatisPeterlikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Helpful.B.Quiet.C.Outgoing.

12.WhatsportwasPetergoodat?

A.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Running.

13.WhendidPetergetapairofsportsshoes?

A.Inthe7thgrade.B.Inthe8thgrade.C.Inthe9thgrade.

14.WhydidPetergetuplateandfeelsleepyinclass?

A.Hehadaheadacheatnight.B.HewatchedTVatnight.C.Hereadnovelsatnight.

15.HowdidPeterbalancehisstudyandhobbyfinally?

A.Byhelpingothers.B.Bymakingaplan.C.Bywinningthefirstplace.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。

每空一词。

Doyouknowtheinvention——shoppingcarts（购物车）?

Atfirst

SylvanGoldmandesigned（设计）thefirstshoppingcartin16.____________.

●Forwomen,theyusuallypushedababy.

●Formen,theythoughttheycould17.____________carrythethings.

●Onlytheolderpeopleusedit.

Later

Goldmantriedmanywaystosolvetheproblems.

●Hepaidamantostandatthedoortogreet18.____________.

●Iftheyrefused,hewould19.____________themthateveryoneelsewasusingacart.

●Theshoppingcartswerewidelyusedbuttheywerenot20.____________.

OrlaE.Watsonimprovedtheshoppingcarts.

Now

Almosteveryoneusesthecartswhenshopping.

笔试部分（共100分）

五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,knownastheChinesegreatastronauts,finishedthesecondlessonof“TiangongClassroom”successfullyonMarch23rd,2022.We’reproudof__________.

A.usB.themC.you

22.It’sreportedthatCOVID-19mightnotdisappearsoon,soit’severyone’sresponsibilityto__________andcontrolthespreadofitatpresent.

A.preventB.protectC.remain

23.—Congratulations!

John,youcanskatesowellandyoumusthaveagreat__________insport.

—No.Onlyloveandkeeponpracticingit.

A.treatB.talentC.trade

24.—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.

—Soitis！

It’sbecominga__________skillintheinternationalcommunity.

A.successfulB.traditionalC.necessary

25.Whenchoosingwhethertoreadanewbookornot,abetterwayistofirstlookthroughtheintroductionofittoknow__________itsgeneralmeaning.

A.quicklyB.politelyC.seriously

26.WelearnedZhangShundongandLiGuoxiu’sstoriesfromTouchingChina.__________thecoupleonlyshareonehandandtwofeet,theyhelpeachothertoliveahappylife.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Since

27.—Dale,Ihearaboutthatoldhousesinourhometownwillbe__________nextyear.

—Sure,ourhometownneedstochangeinordertobecomebetter.

A.pulleddownB.cutdownC.turneddown

28.AfterwatchingthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin,IwasstronglymovedbyChinesesoldiers.__________,wemustvalueourpeacefullifetoday.

A.AllofasuddenB.TobehonestC.Tomysurprise

29.Withthecomingoftheimportantexam,myparents__________me.TheyareinagreementthatIshouldspendmoretimeonmystudyratherthansocialactivities.

A.arestrictwithB.arethankfultoC.arefriendlyto

30.—SinceMay31st,2021,Chinahasallowedallfamiliestohaveuptothreechildren.Canyoutellme__________?

—Todealwiththechallengeofarapidaging（老龄化）population,ChinaDailyreported.

A.whatthepopulationofChinais

B.whythegovernmentdiditlikethis

C.whenthefamiliesmighthavethreechildren

六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余项。

（ThreefriendsaretalkingaboutwhattheywanttobeinthefutureontheWeChat.）

A.Soundsgood.

B.Idon’twanttogiveup.

C.Whatareyoudoingnow?

D.Let’sjointheclubtogether.

E.Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?

F.Couldyoupleasetellmemoreabouttheclub?

G.Actually,IwanttobeaphysicalscientistlikeYangZhenning.

七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Istoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutloudly,“Whichoneofyoudidthis?

”Weallstareddownatthestep.Therewaschild’shandwritinginchalkthere.Wouldheguessitwasme?

Iwasso36.Whenheaskedme,Ilied,“Notme,Dad.”Theothertwodenied（否认）itaswell.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofus37havedoneit.Butastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn’tfindthe38totellthetruth.

To39whohadwrittenonthestep.Fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.“Iwanteachofyoutowritedownwhatyouseeonthestep.”Itriedmybesttowritethewords40.Ididn’twantDadtobeabletotellitwasme.Hegatheredupourpiecesofpaperandlookedatthem.“Sincenoneofyouwilladmit（承认）tohavedoneit,thenIwill41youall,you’renotallowedtogooutforamonth.”Istoodthereandsaidnothing.“Ididit.”Mysistersteppedforwardandsaidshehaddone42shehadn’t.Finally,shewasnotallowedtogooutforamonth.

Ididn’ttellmydaditwasreallyme43manyyearslater.Ialwaysfeltsorrybecauseofit.ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyonetaketheblame（承担责备）forme.

36.A.excitedB.relaxedC.scared

37.A.mustB.canC.may

38.A.positionB.choiceC.courage

39.A.putoutB.findoutC.sellout

40.A.beautifullyB.differentlyC.slowly

41.A.refuseB.leadC.punish

42.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

43.A.sinceB.afterC.until

八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）

（A）

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Theendoftheyearisagoodtimetoremember.What’sthemostmemorablethingthathappenedtoyouin2021?

Whatwisheswillyouhaveforthenewyear?

Let’shavealookatthoseofthefollowingstudents.

LiuXingyue

Nanjing,Jiangsu

In2021,IworkedasavolunteerintheNanjingYuhuataiMartyrsMemorialHall（烈士纪念馆）.Asatourguide,itwasdifficulttoremember2,000wordsofintroductionfortheplace,butIdidthisjobwell.In2022,IhopeIcandomoremeaningfulactivitieslikethis.

LiZhouzi

Xi’an,Shaanxi

Thisyear2021,IwasexcitedtobecomeawriterforTEENS.Isucceededwritingsomethingtoencouragepeoplewhentheyareupset.Thatgavemealotofconfidence.In2022,I’llwritemorestoriesandsharemythoughtswithothers.

LiYijia

Wuxi,Jiangsu

Lookingbackon2021,thebiggesteventinmylifeisfromthe“DoubleReduction”Policy（政策）.Insteadofspendingmyweekendsattendingafter-schoolclasses,Ibegantoplanmyownweekends.Ihopethepolicycontinuesin2022,andmylifecanbeevenbetter.

MaMiyang

Zhengzhou,HeNan

Theyear2021wasadifficultoneforpeoplefromZhengzhou.Aheavyrainstormbrokeeverything.Iwenttothecommunityvolunteerservicestationtoworkwithothervolunteers.In2022,Iwanttotakeonmoresocialresponsibilitiesinsteadofonlymystudies.

44.HowmanywordsareusedtointroducetheNanjingYuhuataiMartyrsMemorialHall?

A.2000.B.2021.C.2022.

45.HowdidLiZhouzihelppeoplein2021?

A.Bytalkingwithmorepeople.

B.Bywritingmorestoriestosell.

C.Byencouragingmorepeoplewithwrittenwords.

46.WhathasmadeLiYijiaplanhisownweekend?

A.Beingaguide.B.WritingforTEENS.C.The“DoubleReduction”Policy.

47.WheredidMaMiyangvolunteertohelppeoplefromZhengzhouin2021?

A.Inafter-schoolclasses.

B.Onthelocalsubwaystation.

C.Atthecommunityservicestation.

48.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Makearesolutionfortheyear2022.

B.Reflectonthepastandhopeforthefuture.

C.Rememberthemeaningfulstoriesoftheteenagers.

（B）

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillion（万亿）plasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.

In2019,McCartney’sUK-basedcompanybuilttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinScotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins（颗粒）andthenmixedwithbitumen（沥青）.Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrength（强度）andismorestretchy（有弹性的）thankstotheplastic.

“Ourtechnologycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingcracks（裂缝）andpotholes（路面的坑洼）.”McCartneytoldtheBBC.McCartney’sideacamefromatriptoIndia.“IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnit.Theplasticwouldmeltdown（熔化）andformaseal（封口）inthehole,”saidMcCartney.

“Iknewthattheremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.That’showIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”hesaid.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundthebestrecipe.Themostimportantthingisthematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.

“We’rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.

49.Fromthefirstparagraph,whatcanweknowabouttheplasticpollution?

A.It’smostlyunknown.B.It’saseriousproblem.C.It’sbetterthanotherpollution.

50.Whyistheplasticroadmorestretchy?

A.Becausetheroadcostsmoremoney.

B.Becaus