全国高等教育自学考试英语试题.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试英语试题.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试英语试题
全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试英语
(二)试题
第一部分为选择题,1页至8页,共8页。
应考者必须在"答题卡"上按要求填涂,不能答在试卷上。
第二部分为非选择题,9页至10页,共2页。
应考者必须在"答题纸"上答题。
PARTONE(50POINTS)
1.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Alltheories______frompracticeandinturnservepractice.
A.differ
B.range
C.recover
D.originate
2.Thereislittle______increasingyourreadingspeedifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading.
A.aim
B.use
C.value
D.meaning
3.whatyousaynowisnot______withwhatyousaidyesterday.
A.insistent
B.prevalent
C.consistent
D.permanent
4.Puttingprisonersinchainsdoesn'tsolvethe______0fcrime,suchaspovertyordisaffectionwithinsociety.
A.causes
B.victims
C.purposes
D.increases
5.Binarystars,astheirnamesuggests,aretwinstarswhosepositioninspace______eachother.
A.affects
B.expects
C.perfects
D.inspects
6.Allevidencerelevant______thecaseshouldbegatheredandanalyzed.
A.with
B.to
C.from
D.for
7.Comewhat______we'llgoaheadwithourplan.
A.can
B.need
C.may
D.must
8.Weshould______primaryimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.
A.attach
B.convert
C.attribute
D.contribute
9.Examinerswhoare______tofavoritesarecriticizedbymanypeople.
A.indifferent
B.similar
C.equivalent
D.partial
10.Lookforsmallwaystoaddactivitytoyourday,liketakingthestairs______theelevatororgoingonashortwalk.
A.inspiteof
B.insteadof
C.intermsof
D.inviewof
II.ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,
并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
.
Peopleproducefoodinmanyways.Agriculture,orfarming,developedjthousandsofyearsago.___11___about100yearsago,mostfarmersintheUnitedStatesProducedonlyenoughfoodfortheirown___12___Today,modernequipmentandfarmingmethodshavegreatly___13___theAmericanfarmer'sproductivity.
Invariouspartsoftheworld,people___14___manyanimalsthatsupplymeatandmilk.Cattle,horses,goats,sheep,andpigsareimportantfoodanimals.IntheUnitedStates,thecowisthemajorsourceofmilkproducts.Chickens___15___peoplewithbothmeatandeggs.
Fishingisanimportantsourceoffood,___16___inareasnearthesea.Somecountries,likeJapan,consumemuchmorefishthanmeat.
Thewealthyareasoftheworldconsumethemostfood,___17___includetheUnitedStates,Canada,andEurope.Manycountriesareabletoimportfoodifitcannotbeproducedathome.___18___GreatBritainimportsabout75percentofitsmeat,andgrowslessthanhalfthefooditspeoplerequire.
___19___peopleofthepoorcountriesoftheworldusuallyeatonlywhattheyareabletoproducethemselves.InsomepartsofAsia,peoplelive___20___ricealone.
11.A.InB.UntilC.FromD.for
12.A.needsB.reasonsC.effortsD.interests
13.A.protectedB.supportedC.increasedD.reflected
14.A.growB.raiseC.trainD.store
15.A.prepareB.treatC.serveD.provide
16.A.certainlyB.actuallyC.occasionallyD.especially
17.A.theseB.whereC.whichD.they
18.A.InadditionB.ForexampleC.AboveallD.Afterall
19.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.instead
20.A.withB.forC.onD.through
III.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
LatelyithasbecomefashionableinAmericatoquestionwhetheritisreallyworthittogotocollege.AccordingtoanewsurveyreleasedbythePewResearchCenter,only40percentofAmericansfeltthatcollegesprovidedagoodvalueforthecost.Atthesametime,86percentofcollegegraduatesstillfelttheinvestmentwasagoodoneforthem.
Thereareanumberofreasonsforthewidespreaddissatisfactionwithcollege.First,thereareplentyofproblemswithhighereducation-poorqualityandout-of-controlcostsaretwoofthebiggest,Second,itistruethatcollegeisnotforeveryone.Thereareplentyofrewardingandimportantcareersthatdonotrequirecollege.Andduetothesloweconomy,theremayinfactbemoregraduatesthanthecurrentjobmarketneeds.Besides,anti-collegesentimentisnothingnew.Today,Microsoft'sBillGatesorApple'sSteveJobs-bothcollegedropouts-isoftenheldupasevidenceofwhyallthattimesittinginclassisbetterspentelsewhere.
However,gettingacollegeeducationisstillagoodidea.Collegegraduatesearnmore,andaremorelikelytohaveajobinthefirstplace.Accordingtothestatisticslastyear,theaverageweeklyearningsforsomeonewithsomecollegebutnodegreewere$712,comparedto$1,038foracollegegraduate.Thatisalmost$17,000overthecourseofayearandthereisanevenbiggerdivideforthosewithlesseducation.Meanwhile,theunemploymentratewas9.2percentforthosewithonlysomecollegeandmorethan10percentforthosewithjustamiddleschooldegree,butitwas5.4percentforcollegegraduates.Theeconomicgapsbetweencollegecompletersandthosewithlesseducationaregettinglarger.
AlthoughmostAmericanssurveyedbyPewfeeldoubtfulaboutthevalueofacollegedegree,anoverwhelmingmajorityofparentsPewsurveyedstillexpecttheirchildrentogotocollege."Itcallbeinferredthattheincreaseddoubthasnotsignificantlyinfluenceddecisionmaking,''Pew'sTaylorsays."Despitetheconcernaboutrisingcostsandotherproblems,collegeremainsauniversaldesireinthiscountry."
21.RecentlymanyAmericansquestion_____.
A.thevalueofacollegedegree
B.theabilityofcollegegraduates
C.thequalityofcollegeeducation
D.thehighcostofhighereducation
22.ThepassagetellsUSthatBillGateswas_____.
A.aself-taughtcollegestudent
B.ahardworkingundergraduate
C.asuccessfulcollegedropout
D.asuccessfulcollegegraduate
23.Thewriterseemstoagreethat_____.
A.thereisnoneedtogotocollege
B.anti-collegesentimentisanewthing
C.collegecannotguaranteeemployment
D.collegeeducationremainsawisechoice
24.TheunemploymentrateforcollegegraduateslastYearwas_____.
A.5.4%
B.7.1%
C.9.2%
D.10%
25.ThePewsurveyimpliesthat_____.
A.thecostofcollegeeducationwilldecrease
B.mostAmericansstillfavorcollegeeducation
C.thequalityofcollegeeducationwillimprove
D.increaseddoubtaffectsparents'decisionmaking
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Amajorsociological(社会学的)theoryknownassymbolicinteractionism(符
号互动论)offerssomeimportantclarificationofhowmenandwomenaretaughttofilldifferentrolesinsociety.Thekeyconceptinsymbolicinteractionismisthatcommunicationmakesabigdifferenceinbehavior:
peopleactonthebasisofmessagestheyreceivefromothers,andhowtheyunderstandthosemessages.ThiscanbeseeninaconceptdevelopedbysociologistCharlesHortonCooleyknownasthelooking-glassself.
Bythelooking-glassself,Cooleymeanttheself-imagethateachofusdevelopsaccordingtothemessageswereceivefromothers;wethinkandbehaveaccordingtoourunderstandingofthosemessages.If,forexample,ayounggirlisrepeatedlytoldthatsheispretty,shewillcometobelievethat
(1)sheisinfactpretty,and
(2)beingprettyisanimportantthinginherlife.Similarly,ifsheistoldthatsheisnotgood(ornotexpectedtobegood)atcertainthings(suchasmath)shewillcometobelievethatsheisnotgoodatsuchthingsandwouldbetteroffworkingatthingsshecanbesuccessfulat.Thelikelyproductisayoungwomanwhodevotesagreatdealofattentiontoherappearance,regardsbeingprettyasakeytosuccessinlife,andwhoisintimidatedbyanythinginvolvingnumbers.
Sinceweknowthatyounggirlsaregivenmessageslikethese,andthatyoungboysaregivendifferentmessages,wecanseeagoodpartofhowsexrolesaretaught.Thereislittleornoevidenceofdifferencesinwhatyounggirlsandyounggirlsandboyscando,buttheolderchildrenbecome,thegreaterthedifferencesintheareasinwhichboysandgirlsarelikelytostandout.
26.Symbolicinteractionismhelpstoexplain______.
A.howtomakeadifferenceinpeople'ssocialbehavior
B.howtomakepeopleunderstanddifferentsocialroles
C.howmenandwomenlearntocommunicateinsociety
D.howmenandwomenlearntotakedifferentsocialroles
27.The "looking-glassself'' conceptoffersaclueasto______.
A.whetheronecanimproveone'sself-image
B.whetheroneislikelytosucceedinanarea
C.howonereceivesdifferentsocialmessages
D.howsocialmessagesshapeone'sself-image
28.Theexampleoftheyounggirlshowsthat______.
A.womencaremoreaboutappearance
B.womenareinferiortomeninnumbers
C.peopleareliabletosocialexpectations
D.peopleregardlooksasakeytoSuccess
29.Thephrase"betteroff'(para.2)probablymeans——
A.morecomfortable
B.moredependable
C.morerespectable
D.morereasonable
30.Boysandgirlsarelikelytostandoutindifferentareas______.
A.astheyadvanceinage
B.astheygrowinwisdom
C.astheirinterestsdiversify
D.astheircapacitiesdevelop
IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。
每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。
请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36.性格,品质n.c_______
37.容忍,容许vt.t_______
38.几乎不ad.h________
39.四月n.A_______
40.干旱,旱灾n,d_______
41.可靠的a.r__________
42.碰撞vi.c________
43.仪器;乐器n.i_______
44.适度的a.m______
45.浅的a.s_____
46.打哈欠vi.y______
47.放射n.r_______
48.直接地ad.s_________
49.流利的a.f___________
50.排除,排斥vt.e________
51.百num.h_______
52.急迫的a.u_______
53.坦白地ad.f_______
54.清白的a.i_____
55.加强,巩固vt.s_______
V.WordForm(10points,1point
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