浙江省湖州市中考英语真题含答案.docx
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浙江省湖州市中考英语真题含答案.docx
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浙江省湖州市中考英语真题含答案
浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语真题
一、听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
(每题1分)(共5题;共5分)
1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A. HillStreet.
B. Cafe.
C. Supermarket.
2.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?
A. At8:
00.
B. At8:
10.
C. At8:
30.
3.WhatisBobgoingtodothisafternoon?
A. Watchamovie. B. Studyforatest. C. GotoHelen'shouse.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A. Atastore.
B. Atarestaurant.
C. Atacinema.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A. Heisbusytonight.
B. Thepriceishigh.
C. Hedoesn'tlikefootball.
二、听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
(每题1分)(共2题;共5分)
6.听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。
(1)Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Run.
B.Train.
C.Play.
(2)Whydothespeakerstakepartintheactivity?
A.Towinthegame.
B.Tokeephealthy.
C.Toraisemoney.
7.听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。
(1)HowdoesTonyfeel?
A.Tired.
B.Bored.
C.Sleepy
(2)Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Listeningtomusic.
B.Seeingadoctor.
C.Havingarest.
(3)What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Motherandson.
三、听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
(每题2分)(共1题;共10分)
8.听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
(1)Whoisgivingthespeech?
A.Avisitor.
B.Ateacher.
C.Aguide.
(2)WhatwillGroupTwodointhemuseum?
A.Workasguides.
B.Putonashortplay.
C.Doservicework.
(3)Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheactivity?
A.It'sgoodfortheirstudy.
B.It'sgoodtogetworkingexperience.
C.It'sgoodtounderstandthepeoplearound.
(4)Howlongwillthebusridetake?
A.30minutes.
B.45minutes.
C.60minutes.
(5)HowwilltheweatherprobablybeonSaturday?
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
四、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)(共1题;共15分)
9.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon'tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhat'sapoorfamilytodo?
BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI1 wasapogostick(弹簧单高跷).However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn't2 one.
OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily3 together.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,"I'llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea."Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa4 init.
Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I5 walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso6 andIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch7!
Insidetheboxwasa8 oldbroom(扫帚).
ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts9 Ididn'tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.
Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas10 abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn't11 it!
Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedon12.
Althoughwedidn'thavemuch13,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:
lotsof14.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthose15 memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.
1.A.owned
B.wanted
C.forgot
D.found
2.A.make
B.borrow
C.accept
D.afford
3.A.wentshopping
B.didchores
C.tookawalk
D.haddinner
4.A.toygun
B.pogostick
C.tool
D.broom
5.A.quietly
B.politely
C.suddenly
D.certainly
6.A.surprised
B.satisfied
C.excited
D.relaxed
7.A.purpose
B.promise
C.advice
D.luck
8.A.magic
B.silly
C.different
D.smart
9.A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or
10.A.preparing
B.hiding
C.choosing
D.carrying
11.A.understand
B.decide
C.believe
D.explain
12.A.me
B.us
C.him
D.her
13.A.courage
B.time
C.money
D.trouble
14.A.trust
B.love
C.smile
D.pride
15.A.complete
B.unbelievable
C.educational
D.wonderful
五、阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26分)(共4题;共26分)
10.阅读理解
REDBANK,NewJersey(January31,2020).Thesedays,womengotospace.Theysail(航行)aroundtheworld.Theyhaveallkindsofadventures(冒险).Thiswasn'ttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthen,womenwereexpectedtostayhome.Butthatdidn'tstopthesethreewomenfromtakingoffanddoingbigthings.
JeanneBaret(1740—1807):
BaretwasaFrenchscientist.Shestudiedplants.Andshewasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld.In1766,Baretwantedtosetsailwithagroupofscientists.Buttheywereallmen.Womenweren'tallowedtotravelonFrenchnavyships.SoBaretdresseduplikeaman.Andshesailedaway.
LadyHesterStanhope(1776—1839):
StanhopewasfromEngland.Shewantedtotravel.ShetraveledthroughouttheMiddleEastbyherself.Andsheledanarcheologicaldigthere.Shewasthefirstwomantodothis.
NellieBly(1864-1922):
Blywasareporter.In1887,shewroteastoryabouthiddenproblemsatahospital.Shedresseduplikeapatientatthehospital.Thenshewroteanalarmingsix-partreport.ThestorymadeBlywell-known.Italsoledthewayforotherwomenreporters.Twoyearslater,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveledaroundtheworldinseventy-twodays!
(1)Thepassageisprobablyfromthe________column(栏目)ofamagazine.
A.People
B.Science
C.Health
D.News
(2)Accordingtothepassage,____setarecordtravelingaroundtheworldin72days.
A.RedBank
B.JeanneBaret
C.LadyHesterStanhope
D.NellieBly
(3)Itisthemostimportanttotellthat____,ifyouareretellingthispassage.
A.womentodayhaveallkindsofadventures
B.womencoulddogreatthingsevencenturiesago
C.JeanneBaretwasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld
D.NellieBly'sreportaboutlifeinsideahospitalmadeherfamous
11.阅读理解
ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(士兵).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.
LostinTime
ThesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren'talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.
NewTechnology
Nownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy'struecolors.Archeologists(考古学家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid(液体)tohelpsavethesoldiers'colors.Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic.
BacktoLife
Archeologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It'simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon'tbelost."Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,"saysRongBo,themuseum'sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmy-again.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin'sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.
(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThedeathofEmperorQinShihuang.
B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.
C.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.
D.HowthesoldierslivedduringQinDynasty.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthepassagereferto?
A.Archeologists.
B.Artists.
C.Researchers.
D.Soldier.
(3)WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagree?
A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.
B.Peopleshouldtrytobringbackthearmy'sbrightcolors.
C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers'truecolors.
D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant.
12.阅读理解
Whyisitthatthepeopleyoumeetwhenbackpacking(背包旅行)seemtobemoreinterestingandoutgoingthanyourfriendsathome?
That'smyexperience,anyway.Veryoften,you'llmeetpeoplethatarefuntotravelwithandworthgettingtoknow.I'vespenttimewithpeopleofmanycountriesandhavefoundoutsomeinterestingthingsabouttheircultures.It'sagreatwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.
It'softeneasytomakenewfriendswhileyou'retraveling,andyou'llbeabletohangaroundwiththemforafewdays,untiloneofyouleavesforthenextexcitingplace.Relationshipsofthiskindareshorterbutcanbejustasstrongasfriendshipsbackhome,becauseyoudosomuchtogetherinthatshorttime.IoftenfindIliketosharethingsaboutmyselfthatI'dneversaytomyclosefriends.Itissafe,Ithink,becauseweprobablywon'tmeetagain,exceptonline.
Onethingthat'simportantwhenyou'rebackpackingistomakesureyoucarryonlybasicneeds,soyourbackpackisn'ttooheavy.Itravel""light"thesedays.Onegoodtipsomeonegavemeistotakeoldclothesandjustthrowthemawaywhenyoumoveon,insteadofwashingandwaitingforthingstodry.Manyhostels(小旅社)don'tprovideshampooandshowergel.Youcangetminibottlesinsupermarkets.
I'vediscoveredthatmanybackpackersvisitlittleplacesothertouristsdon'tgoto,andbyusinglocalshopsandguesthouses,theyhelpthoseplaceswithmuch-neededfinancial(经济上的)support.Mostsmallguesthousesallowyoutostayforun
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