1英语一上试题及答案.docx
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1英语一上试题及答案.docx
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1英语一上试题及答案
学习中心/函授站
姓名学号
西安电子科技大学网络与继续教育学院
学年上学期
《英语
(一)(上)》期末考试试题
(闭卷90分钟)
题号
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
总分
题分
10
30
20
20
20
得分
注:
将所有试题答到答题纸上,选择题把所选字母涂黑,否则无效。
I.交际与对话(每题2分,共10分)
此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.Tom:
Excuseme,mayIsithere?
Mary:
______.
A.GoodB.WellC.SureD.Maybe
答案:
C
解析:
习惯表达法,表示同意。
类似回答“certainly,whynot…”等。
2.Tom:
Niceday,isn’tit?
Mary:
______.
A.Yes,it’swarmB.Yes,it’scold
C.No,it’ssunnyD.No,it’swarm
答案:
A
解析:
肯定后,应说天气好。
否定后,说天气坏,但一般应肯定。
3.Tom:
Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?
Mary:
______.
A.Yes,IwillB.OfcoursenotC.CertainlyD.Sure
答案:
B
解析:
英语习惯。
问是否介意,肯定是不介意。
4.Tom:
CanIspeaktoMary?
Mary:
______.
A.SpeakingB.YesC.Yes.IamD.I’mMary
答案:
A
解析:
英语电话习惯表达法。
意为“我就是”。
5.Tom:
Thankyouforhelpingmeout?
Mary:
______.
A.YouarerightB.Youarewelcome
C.YouaretoomodestD.No.it’snothing
答案:
B
解析:
英语习惯表达法。
别人感谢你,你不可谦虚,受汉语影响。
II.阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)
此部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage1
Peopleovertheageof65intheU.S.A.arecalledseniorcitizens.LifeforthesepeopleisdifferentfromthatforyoungerAmericans.Mostseniorcitizensretire,ornolongerworkfulltime.Alsoitisunusualforpeopleofthisagetolivewiththeirchildrenandgrandchildren.Grandparentstendtoliveintheirownhousesorapartmentsawayfromtheirfamilies.
Formanyseniorcitizens,theyearsafter65arenotenjoyable.Theyfeelunproductivewhentheynolongerwork.Theirliveslosemeaning.Inaddition,theymayfeellonelybeingawayfromtheirfamiliesandthecontactstheyhadintheirwork.Moreover,theybecomemoreconcernedwiththeirhealthastheygrowolder.Iftheyliveinbigcities,theyoftenworryabouttheirsafety.
Otherseniorcitizensenjoytheirlives.Theyfeelfreetodothingstheywerenotabletodowhentheywereworkingandraisingfamilies.Theynowhavetimetoenjoyhobbiesandsportsandtravel.Theyassociatewiththeirfellowseniorcitizenswhohavecommoninterestsandequalfreetime.Manyseniorcitizensmovetoretirementcommunitieslocatedinwarmclimates.Someseniorcitizenscontinuetoworkbeyondretirementage.Manyfindnewcareersandprofessionalopportunitiesaftertheyretire.
ThenumberofseniorcitizensintheU.S.isincreasingrapidlybecausepeoplearelivinglongerthanbefore.TheaveragelifespanforAmericansisnowmorethan74years.Becauseoftheirlargernumbersandmoreactivelifestyles,seniorcitizensaregainingsocialinfluenceinthecountry,bothpoliticallyandeconomically.Theirconcernsarereceivingawideraudiencethaneverbefore.ThetimemaycomewhenallAmericanswilllookforwardtobecomingseniorcitizens.
6.______areseniorcitizens.
A.Peopleof65yearsold
B.Peopleover65yearsofage
C.Peoplebetween60and65yearsold
D.Retiredpeople
答案:
B
解析:
事实题,第一段谈到。
7.Manyseniorcitizens______.
A.areenjoyable
B.livetogetherwiththeirfamilies
C.feelunproductive,lonelyandunsafe
D.feelsafeinbigcities
答案:
C
解析:
事实题,第二段谈到。
8.Otherseniorcitizens______.
A.feelfreetodothings
B.thinkitpossibletoenjoyhobbiesandsportsandtravel
C.associatewiththeirfellowseniorcitizenswhohavecommoninterestsandequalfreetime
D.Alloftheabove
答案:
D
解析:
事实题,第三段谈及。
9.Seniorcitizensaregainingsocialinfluencebecause______.
A.thenumberofseniorcitizensisgrowingandbecauseseniorcitizensaremoreactive
B.seniorcitizenshaveexperience
C.theiraveragelifespanislonger
D.theydomoreworknow
答案:
A
解析:
事实题,第四段谈及。
10.Impliedbutnotstated:
______.
A.MostofAmericanseniorcitizenshavelivedalonelyandunhappylife
B.Theyhaveplayedanimportantpartinsociety
C.Likeyoungpeople,seniorcitizenscanstillenjoyeverythingtheylike
D.Theiraveragelifespanisbecominglongerandlonger
答案:
A
解析:
这是本文的主题。
Passage2
Thegreatestchangehasbeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningofthetimeofwoman'slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman'syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirtyyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirement,atsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbymodemlivingconditions.
Thisimportantchangeinwomen'slifepatternhasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen'seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstchance,andmostofthemtookafulltimejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen.Manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenusuallymarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Andmanymoreafterwardsreturntofullerpart-timejob.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoney,andrunningthehouse,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestsofeachofthem.
11.Accordingtothepassage,aroundtheyear1900mostwomenmarried____.
A.atabouttwenty-five
B.intheirearlyfifties
C.assoonaspossibleaftertheywerefifteen
D.atanyagefromfifteentoforty-five
答案:
A
解析:
通过第一段计算得出。
12.Wearetoldthatinacommonfamilyin1890s_____.
A.sevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemoremanfive
B.manychildrendiedbeforetheywerefive
C.theyoungestchildrenwouldbefifteen
D.fourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive
答案:
B
解析:
通过第一段计算得出。
13.Whenshewasoverfifty,thelatenineteenthcenturymother____.
A.wouldbehealthyenoughtotakepaidjobs
B.wasusuallyexpectedtodiefairlysoon
C.wasunlikelytofindajobifshewantedone
D.wouldexpecttoworktillshedied
答案:
C
解析:
第一段事实。
14.Accordingtothepassage,thewomenoftodayusually____.
A.marryinsteadofgettingpaidwork
B.marrybeforetheyaretwenty-five
C.havemorechildrenunderfifteen
D.havetoofewchildren
答案:
B
解析:
第一段事实。
15.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____.
A.Women’sLife
B.TheChangeofWomen'slife
C.Women'sMarriage
D.Women'sNewLife
答案:
B
解析:
本文主题谈及美国妇女今昔结婚工作变化。
Passage3
Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.
Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry(unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.
Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theysufferfromwhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.
Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.
16.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes.
A.onlywhenwecanseewell
B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly
C.evenifwecanseewell
D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare
答案:
C
解析:
第一段大意总结。
17.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct(模糊不清),oneisprobably.
A.near-sightedB.far-sighted
C.astigmaticD.sufferingfromcataracts
答案:
A
解析:
第二段第一句大意。
18.Theunderlinedword“suffer”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.
A.experienceB.imagine
C.feelpainD.areaffectedwith
答案:
D
解析:
意为“遭受…的影响或伤害”。
19.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor.
A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfaraway
C.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances
答案:
D
解析:
全文最后一句话意思。
20.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave.
A.oneeyebiggerthantheother
B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape
C.adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation
D.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses
答案:
B
解析:
第三段第一句话意思。
III.词汇与结构(每题1分,共20分)
此部分共有20个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
21.Ihadacupofandtwopiecesofthismorning.
A.teas,breadB.teas,breadsC.tea,breadsD.tea,bread
答案:
D
解析:
二词均不可数。
22.Theshirtisn’tmine.It’s.
A.Mrs.SmithB.Mrs.’SmithC.Mrs.Smiths’D.Mrs.Smith’s
答案:
D
解析:
表示所属关系。
23.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreportthemanagerassoonasshe.
A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving
答案:
B
解析:
时间状语里一般现在时代替将来时。
24.IwonderwhyJennyusrece
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