清明节单词.docx
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清明节单词.docx
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清明节单词
清明节单词
篇一:
清明节英语介绍及词汇
TheQingmingFestival
Keywords
1.清明节
theQingmingFestival
2.24节气
the24seasonaldivisionpoints
3.春耕播种
springplowingandsowing
4.祭祖
tooffersacrificestoone’sancestors
5.扫墓
tosweepthetombs(ofthedeceased)
6.寒食节
theHanshi/coldFoodFestival
7.公墓
publiccemeteries
8.在墓碑前祭拜
tobowbeforethememorialtablet
9.焚香
toburnincense
10.烧纸钱
toburnpapermoney
11.春游的习俗
thecustomofSpringoutings
12.放风筝
toflykites(kiteflying)
13.一串小灯笼
astringoflittlelanterns
14.植树,树苗
toplantrees,saplings
15.植树节
thearborday
16.秋千
aswing
17.踏青
steppingthegreen
18.孝顺
(topractice)filialpiety
19.健身
body-building
20.拔河
tugofwar
21.斗鸡
rooster-fighting
TheQingmingFestival
TheQingmingFestivalisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinchina,fallingonapril4-6eachyear.afterthefestival,thetemperaturewillriseupandrainfallincreases.itisthehightimeforspringplowingandsowing.ButtheQingmingFestivalisnotonlyaseasonalpointtoguidefarmwork;itismoreafestivalofcommemoration.
TheQingmingFestivalseesacombinationofsadnessandhappiness.
Thisisthemostimportantdayofsacrifice.BoththeHanandminorityethnicgroupsatthistimeoffersacrificestotheirancestorsandsweepthetombsofthedeceased.also,theywillnotcookonthisdayandonlycoldfoodisserved.
TheHanshi(coldFood)FestivalwasusuallyonedaybeforetheQingmingFestival.asourancestorsoftenextendedthedaytotheQingming,theywerelatercombined.
oneachQingmingFestival,allcemeteriesarecrowdedwithpeoplewhocametosweeptombsandoffersacrifices.Trafficonthewaytothecemeteriesbecomesextremelyjammed.Thecustomshavebeengreatlysimplifiedtoday.afterslightlysw(:
清明节单词)eepingthetombs,peopleofferfood,flowersandfavoritesofthedead,thenburnincenseandpapermoneyandbowbeforethememorialtablet.
incontrasttothesadnessofthetombsweepers,peoplealsoenjoyhopeofSpringonthisday.TheQingmingFestivalisatimewhenthesunshinesbrightly,thetreesandgrassbecomegreenandnatureisagainlively.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehavefollowedthecustomofSpringoutings.atthistimetouristsareeverywhere.
PeoplelovetoflykitesduringtheQingmingFestival.KiteflyingisactuallynotlimitedtotheQingmingFestival.itsuniquenessliesinthatpeopleflykitesnotduringtheday,butalsoatnight.astringoflittlelanternstiedontothekiteorthethreadlooklikeshiningstars,andtherefore,arecalled"god'slanterns."
TheQingmingFestivalisalsoatimetoplanttrees,forthesurvivalrateofsaplingsishighandtreesgrowfastlater.inthepast,theQingmingFestivalwascalled"arborday".Butsince1979,"arborday"wassettledasmarch12accordingtotheGregoriancalendar.
QingmingFestivalactivities
Swing
Swingisakindofgameutensils.Swingingisasportthattheplayerswingsbackandforthwithatreadplatehungonaframebylongropes.
Theoriginofswingcanbetracedbacktosome100,000yearsago.climbingtreesorcrossingstreamsisthemostprimitiveembryonicformofswinging.LaterintheSpringandautumnPeriod(770Bcto476yearsago),theswingconsistingofatreadplatedhungontheframebyropeswasintroducedintothecentralPlainsarea.SincetheHandynasty(206Bcto220ad),swinginghadgraduallybecameafolkactivityperformedattheTombSweepingFestival,thedragonBoatFestivalandotherfestivalsuntilpresentday.Swingingcanbecategorizedintothesingleswing,doubleswing,standingswingandsittingswing.Eachvillagehasitsownmasterswingingplayerandsometimescompetitionsareheld.Theoneswinginghighestwiththemostbeautifulmovementswillreceivepraisefromneighbors.Swingingdaysareoftengoodopportunitiesforyoungmenandwomentoencounterandinteract.Swing,asthefolktraditionalsportwithahistoryofseveralthousandyearsstillmaintainsitsvitalitynowadays.
Kite-flying
Thecustomofkite-flyingprevailsduringtheTombSweepingday(aroundapril5th).Thebamboocrossbowofthekitevibrateswithabuzzasitrisesaloftonthepowerofitstail.
Bigkitescanbeasbroadasaboutthreemetressquarewithatailofsixtotenmetres.mostkiteshavearectangularshape.Therestarepatternedascrabs,centipedes,butterfliesanddragonflies,orchinesecharacterssuchas"fortune"or"longevity".allkitesareconstructedwithfinecraftsmanship.
whenflownintheevening,theyhavelightsattachedtotheirtailsandsomehaveasmanyasthreetofivelightsstrungtogether.
Stepping-the-green
"Stepping-the-green"referstothespring-outgoingpeopletalkaboutnow.Qingmingisinearlymarchwhenitbeginstoturnwarm,andeverythingisblooming.Soitisjustagoodtimetogooutforawalk.andsoQingmingisnotjustabluetimeforremembrance,butalsoagreentimeforfun.
Tomb-sweeping
Tomb-sweepingisthemainobservanceoftheQingmingFestival.Tomb-sweepingistheconcreteexpressionofpracticingfilialpiety,whichhasbeenemphasizingbythechinesepeoplesinceancienttimes.Therefore,theQingmingFestivalhasbeenanimportantdayforthechinesesinceearlytimes.Tomb-sweepingactivitiesareusuallydonetwodaysbeforeQingmingorthetendaysafter.onthedayoftombsweeping,thedescendantswouldclearthewildgrassaroundtheancestor'stomb,cleanthedust,andthenpresentthefoodandfreshflowers.
TombSweepingday,alsocalled"coldFoodday",isthemostimportantdayforpeopletooffersacrificetoancestors.itstartedfromthezhoudynasty,withahistoryofover2500years.Qingmingisoneofthe24solartermsinchina,indicatingthecomingoflatespring,thusthebestplowingandgrowingtime,while"coldFoodday"isadaywhenfolkssweeptheancestors'tombsandeatcoldfood.QingmingwasadjacenttocoldFoodday,solaterontheygraduallybecameonefestival,andthus"coldFood"becameanothernameforQingming,anddustingthetombandeatingcoldfoodturnedintothecustomsofQingming.Qingminghasevolvedintoaculture-richandmeaning-deepremembranceday.
SincepeoplewithweakconstitutionsmightgethurtbyeatingcoldrawfoodonQingming,whentheweatherisstillcold,variousactivitieswereinventedforbody-building,likestepping-the-greenoutgoing,swing,chinesefootball(蹴鞠cùjū),polo,willow-planting,tug-of-war,androoster-fighting,etc.
明是我国的二十四节气之一。
由于二十四节气比较客观地反映了一年四季气温、降雨、物候等方面的变化,所以古代劳动人民用它安排农事活动。
但是,清明作为节日,与纯粹的节气又有所不同。
节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志,而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。
因此,这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪,又有踏青游玩的欢笑声,是一个富有特色的节日。
清明节是我国传统节日,也是最重要的祭祀节日,是祭祖和扫墓的日子。
扫墓俗称上坟,祭祀死者的一种活动。
汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。
由于清明与寒食的日子接近,而寒食是民间禁火扫墓的日子,渐渐的,寒食与清明就合二为一了,而寒食既成为清明的别称,也变成为清明时节的一个习俗,清明之日不动烟火,只吃凉的食品。
按照旧的习俗,扫墓时,人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地,将食物供祭在亲人墓前,再将纸钱焚化,为坟墓培上新土,折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上,然后叩头行礼祭拜,最后吃掉酒食回家。
与清明节扫墓的悲哀相反,人们在这个春光明媚的日子里,也一样是可以享受生活的。
放风筝也是清明时节人们所喜爱的活动。
每逢清明时节,人们不仅白天放,夜间也放。
夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼,象闪烁的明星,被称为“神灯”。
清明前后,春阳照临,春阳照临,春雨飞洒,种植树苗成活率高,成长快。
因此,自古以来,我国就有清明植树的习惯。
有人还把清明节叫作“植树节”。
植树风俗一直流传至今。
1979年,人大常委会规定,每年三月十二日为我国植树节。
这对动员全国各族人民积极开展绿化祖国活动,有着十分重要的意义。
篇二:
英文表达-清明节相关词汇
清明相关词语
追终慎远,寄托哀思,清明节来临之际,我们都在用自己的方式表达对已故亲人的思念之情。
古人过清明节要祭扫先祖、踏青游玩、植柳驱鬼,而如今的清明节人们又发明出了网上悼念等既经济又环保的新形式。
让我们来看看和清明节有关的英文表达吧。
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chingmingFestival/Grave-Sweepingday清明节
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