英语考试词汇整理.docx
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英语考试词汇整理.docx
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英语考试词汇整理
第一课
1、Theartoflivingistoknow…(Para.1)
2、That’salltherewastomyexperience.(Para.6)
That’sallthatcanbedone.(appendedtoastatement)
Youwanttogo―that’sallthereistoit.
Ijustwanttotryit,that’sall.
3、Ilookedtoseewhether…(Para.7)
4、Theinsight…isascommonplaceaswastheexperienceitself:
(Para.8)
5、Wemustconfront…losingourselves,asitwere,allthat…(Para.12)
(usedwhendescribesb.orsth.inawaythatdoesnotquiteexist)
Heismybestfriend,mysecondhalf,asitwere.
6、Oncewedothat,werealizethatthoughourlivesarefinite,ordeeds…weavea…pattern.
7、Pursuenotsomuchthematerialastheideal…
(notsomuchAasB=notasmuchAasB=BratherthanA)
Heisnotsomuchanovelistasacritic.
Hewasnotsomuchangryasdisappointed.
8、Addlovetoahouseandyouhaveahome.
=Ifyouaddlovetoahouse,youwillhaveahome.
artn.1.method,faility技艺;技术;技能
Heisgoodattheartofmakingfriends.
theartofmedicine
theartofkeepingyoung
2.liberalarts,humanities艺术,文艺
tenderv.togive,present,oroffervt.提供,偿还;使…变嫩;使…变柔软
Hetenderedhisservices.
tenderone'sresignation提出辞呈;tenderone'sthanks,~asuggestion.
gleanvt.收集(资料);拾(落穗)vi.收集;拾落穗
gleanafield
Thehistoriangleanedhisdatafromoldbooksanddocuments.
perishvt.使麻木;毁坏vi.死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎
vi.bedestroyed,die
Unlesstheplantgetwaterforitsroottoabsorb,itwillperish.
Georgeandallhismenperishedatthebattlefield.
wearetryingtomakesurethatdemocracywillneverperishfromthisearth.
redeemvt.赎回;挽回;兑换;履行;补偿;恢复
vt.Buyback,payoff,carryout,setfree,makeupfor
Thepropertyonwhichmoneyhasbeenlentisredeemedwhentheloanispaidback.
Myfamilywasrelievedtohearthatthemortgagehasbeenredeemed.
Mr.Blackpromptlyredeemedhispromisetohelpusintimeofneed.
paradoxn.悖论,反论;似非而是的论点;自相矛盾的人或事
[c]n.astatementseeminglyself-contradictorybutinrealityexpressingapossibletruth
‘Morehaste,lessspeed’isaparadox.
It’saparadoxthatinsucharichcountrythereshouldbemanypoorpeople.
relishvt.品尝,品味;给…加佐料,调味;欣赏vi.有滋味;有…的味道n.味道,滋味;调味品;引起兴趣的东西
vt.enjoythoroughly,appreciate
Irelishagoodjokeasmuchasanyoneelse.
IdonotrelishmyfoodasIusedto.
Idonotrelishtheideaofabathinthaticywater.
awesomeadj.令人敬畏的;使人畏惧的;可怕的;极好的
adj.causingorshowinggreatfear,wonder,orrespect
Thetoweringmountains,coveredwithsnow,areanawesomesight.
Maryhadsuchanawesomeamountofworktocompletebeforegraduation.
reconcilevt.使和好,使和解;调停,排解(争端等);[宗]使(场所等)洁净;[船]使(木板)接缝平滑
v.toacceptsth.unpleasant
Hereconciledhimselfcheerfullytoamodestlivelihoodinasmallcountrytown.
Shecouldnoteasilybereconciledtotheprospectofafallingincome.
institutionn.制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗
[c]&[u]n.1.custom,establishedpractice,convention,unwrittenlaw
Ourannualbarbecuehasbecomealocal~.
2.company,organization,establishment,organizedsociety
Strongfinancial~sarethefoundationofasoundeconomy.
government~s,thehighest~soflearning
3.theactofinstituting
the~ofanewlaw,the~ofasavingsbankineverylargecity
investwith授予
vt.togiveofficiallytosb.signsofrankorpower
Thesingerinvestedhersongswithabittersweetsadness.
Theoldruinswereinvestedwithromance.
Thegovernmentinvestedhimwithspecialpowerstodealwiththesituation.
dawnn.黎明;开端vt.破晓;出现;被领悟
1.begintogrowlightafterthenight
2.tobegintodevelop,appear,orexpand
3.tooccur,strike,begintosee
Daywilldawnat5:
03a.m.tomorrow.
Anewageformankindisdawning.
Itdawnedonmethati'dlefttheovenon.
thetruthatlastdwanedonhim.
第三课
L1.keepaneyeon/keepone’seyeupon:
keepawatchonv.照看;留意;密切注视
Willyoukeepaneyeonmychildforawhile?
Thepolicehavebeenkeepinganeyeonthethiefsincehecameoutofprison.
L2:
scrutinize:
lookatorexaminesomethingcarefully
vi.细阅;作详细检查vt.详细检查;细看n.仔细或彻底检查
L1:
afast-growingbodyofresearch:
anincreasinglylargeramountofresearch
Thereisalargebodyofsupportfornucleardisarmament.
Hehasalargebodyoffactstoprovehisstatements.
L6:
…inoculatingthemagainstthesementalills.
mentalills:
ill:
harm,trouble,wrong,unhappiness,etc.
anevilormisfortune;b)adisease
inoculatevt.[医]接种;嫁接;灌输
tobeinoculatedagainsthepatitis(肝炎)
tovaccinate(接种疫苗)allchildrenagainsttuberculosis
L1:
Yourabilitiescount:
count:
beofvalueorimportance.vt.计算;认为vi.计数;有价值
Heropinioncountsbecauseofherexperience.
Everysecondscounts.
Forthemwhatcountedwasmoney.
Theindividualdoesnotcountmuchinthissituation.
L1:
impressed,=Becausethecompanywasimpressedbytheresultofastudydonebysomepsychologist,…adj.印象深刻的;外加的;受感动的;了不起的
L2:
butscoredhighonoptimism.
Score:
gainmarksinatestvt.获得;评价;vi.得分;记分;刻痕
Shescored80inIQtest.Shescored98onthegrammartest.
L3:
lookforloopholes.
loophole:
wayofescapingarulen.漏洞;枪眼;观察孔
Thelawyerfoundaloopholeinthelawandhisclienthadtoberelieved.
Toclose/plugaloophole
L5:
takecredit:
get/takerecognition,honoretc.功劳
Itisdishonesttotakecreditforworkdonebyothers.你把别人所做的工作归功于自己是不诚实的。
claimcreditfor:
demand/deservehonorfordoingsomething归功于
Heneverclaimedcreditfortheexcellentworkhedid.
L6:
fluke:
luckystroken.侥幸;锚爪;偶然事件;鲽鱼
Passingtheexamwasarealfluke---hedidn’tworkonitatall.
Thatshotwasasheerfluke.
L1:
donatev.捐赠;捐献
donationn.
donatorn.
TheyhavedonatedtotheRedCross.
L1:
self-fulfillingprophecy:
n.自我应验的预言
apredictionbroughttofulfillmentchieflyasaneffectofhavingbeenexpectedorpredicted.
prophecy:
n.预言;预言能力;预言书
L1:
Asenseofcontrol…isthelitmus(n.[试剂]石蕊)testforsuccess.
Whetheronefeelsincontrolofthesituationwilldetermineifonesucceedsintheend.
L3:
reachoutfor:
trytoget伸手去拿;急切寻求
Allmannerofopportunitieswillcomeyourway,butyoumustreachoutforthem.
Peace,securityanddevelopmentarewhatwe’vebeenreachingoutfor.
L1:
Optimistsmaythinktheyarebetterthan(what)thefactswouldjustify.
Justify:
showthatsb/sthisrightvi.证明合法;整理版面vt.证明…是正当的;替…辩护
Theendjustifiesthemeans.
Howcanyoujustifyyourrudemanner?
Theyfindithardtojustifytheirson’sgivingupasecurewell-paidjob.
L4:
inapilotstudy
Pilot:
adj.试验性的;导向的;驾驶员的;辅助的
(adj)servingasatrialforsth/doneasanexperiment,esp.onasmallscale
Wearedoingapilotstudytoseeifthisproductsellswell.
Apilotstudy/survey/plant/project/test
L5:
recurv.recurringadj.recurrentadj.recurrencen.
vi.复发;重现;采用;再来;循环;递归
Heismoreconcernedaboutthoseproblemswhichrecurperiodically.
HiswordsofencouragementrecurredtomymindwheneverIwasinlowspirits.
L1:
undermine:
weakenatthebase;weakenordestroybystagesvt.破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基
Hisself-confidencewasunderminedbyrepeatedfailure.
Drinkingundermineshishealth.
HeunderminedmyauthoritybyallowingchildrentodothingsIhaveforbidden.
L2:
immune(to/against/from)adj.adj.免疫的;免于……的,免除的n.免疫者;免除者
Immunityn.immunizev.immunologyn.
Heseemstobeimmunetoflattery.
Weareimmunefromsmallpoxastheresultofvaccination.
L4:
tododgelife’sblow:
toavoidvt.&vi.闪躲;回避n.闪躲;躲避;伎俩;妙计
I’llleaveearlytododgetherushhour.
Hedodgedtoleftandrightasthegunmanopenedfire.
Dodge:
道奇(akindofcompactcar)
L3:
cautionn.&v.n.小心,谨慎;警告,警示vt.警告
Youmustexerciseextremecautionwhenyoucrossthisstreet.
Thepolicemancautionedthemotoristabouthisspeed.
L1:
triumphn.&v.n.胜利,凯旋;欢欣vi.获得胜利,成功
Hislifewasatriumphoverillhealth.
Justicetriumphsintheend.
L3:
flounderingstudentsarethosewhohavedifficultyinstudyasifpeoplemovedwithdifficultythroughmudordeepsnow.
floundervi.挣扎,折腾;着慌,勉强应付;行为言语错乱n.挣扎,踉跄前进;比目鱼
L4:
jobleads:
jobclues找到工作的机会
L1:
keeptrackof:
keepinformedabout记录;与…保持联系;明了;跟踪
Mr.Stevenkeptrackofhisbusinessbytelephonewhenhewasinhospital.
Itishardtokeeptrackofallone’soldschoolfriends.
第三课
euthanasia:
Mercykilling,assistedsuicide[,juːθə'neɪzɪə]n.安乐死;安乐死术
endorse:
vt.支票的背书,签名;签署,批准:
签署(签名),;开发票,开证明文件;支持,核准
becontrarytoA…andB…
that+which…standfor
cessation:
n.(暂时)停止,休止,中断
Otherwise:
1.differently,inotherways(para3)另外
Tosayotherwiseistoendorsetheoptionthatleadstomoresuffering….
2.Inotherrespects(para4)在其他方面
Mostofthesebabiesareotherwisehealthy…
…theywillproceedtoanotherwisenormalinfancy.
3.Ifnot(para9)否则
….sinceotherwiseonecannotbeconfidentthat….
So…astoandsoasto…
So…asto=so…that
(para4)Thedoctrinethatsays…seemssopatentlycruelastorequirenofurtherrefutation.
e.g.Hewassoangryastobeunabletospeak.
Compare:
soasto…=inorderto…以便;以致
Comeearlysoastogetthereontime.
not…but…(para4)
Thestronglanguageisnotintendedtooffendbutonlytoputthepointintheclearestpossibleway.
Hecameherenotforarevenge,butforanapology.
ItisA,andnotB,that….
(para7)ItistheDown’ssyndromeandnotheintestine,thatistheissue.
(para9)…onecannotbeconfidentthatitisthisdiffeenceandnotsomeotherthataccountsforanyvariationintheassessmentsofthetwocases.
Ifatall(para7)如果某事真会发生的话;如果某人真要做某事的话
Themattershouldbedecided,ifatall,onthatbasis,andnotbeallowedto…
Otherexamples:
Therearefewtrees,ifatall.
Heislittle,ifatall,betterthanabeggar.
Para1
withhold:
vt.扣留;拒绝给予;抑制(某事物);制止,阻挡vi.忍住,克制keepback,stopgiving
standf
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