通用版中考英语《作文补全对话阅读》精选试题含答案.docx
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通用版中考英语《作文补全对话阅读》精选试题含答案.docx
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通用版中考英语《作文补全对话阅读》精选试题含答案
2020中考英语作文、补全对话阅读精选试题含答案
一、阅读理解
A
(2019中考教育类选练)
Escaping(逃)fromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,forexample,youcanusestairways,roofsandfireescapes,butnolifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,toescapethroughwindowsispossible.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground. Itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding. Windowsarealsousefulwhileyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,beforeopeningthewindow.Otherwise,smokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlownexttothewindowtobesureyougetfreshair.
Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeinearthquakes.Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,orstandinacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevelofthebackoftheseaandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallorgethurt.
Itisnecessaryforalltokeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.Whenonecrossesthestreet,heshouldtakethecrosswalk,undergroundpassageorpedestrianoverpass.Keepridingo
ntherightsideoftheroad.Whentheredlightison,pleasestopandwaituntilthegreenlightison.Itisimportanttoletthechildrenknowthatplayingontheroadisverydangerous.Helpingtheagedandchildrencrosstheroadisalwaysakinddeed.Ifeveryoneobeysthetrafficrules,itwillbemuchsafertowalkorrideontheroad.
( )1.Youcantrytoescapeafirethroughthefollowingwaysexcept_____________.
A.fireescapes B.lifts C.roofs D.stairways
( )2.Accordingtothefirstpassage,windowsare_______________.
A.ofnousewhenafirebreaksout B.usefulinputtingoutafire
C.theonlywayofescapingfromafire D.oneofthewaysofescapingfromafire
( )3.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis_____________.
A.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake
B.coveringyourheadandneckwithyourarmscanprotectyouinanearthquake.
C.advicefordangerous
situations
D.howtostaycalminanearthquake
( )4.Theunder
linedword“duck”inthepassage“means______________.
A.awaterbirdwithshortlegs B.somekindofmeatforeating
C.walklikeaduck D.loweryourheadandbodyveryquickly
( )5.Whichisthecorrectbehavioraccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.You’dbetterplayandrideontheroad.
B.Whenthegreenlightison,pleasewait.
C.Whenonecrossesthestreet,onemusttakethecrosswalk
D.Youshouldkeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.
参考答案1B2D3A4D5D
B
左栏是五个人的计划活动,右栏是七个节假日的描述,请将它们进行配对。
( )11.It'sonholiday.Peggyputsonherredclothes.She'llspendtimewithherfamiliesandeattangyuanathome.Andsheisgoingtoadmirethelanterns.
( )12.CharlieisaboyfromAmerica.Todayisaspecialdayforlovers.HehasagirlfriendnamedSusan.He'llexpresshislovetoSusan.He'llgethersomechocolateandthensendhersomeroses.
( )13.Harryisanaughtyboy.Helikesplayingtricksfromhousetohouse.Helikesthisholidaybecausehecanplaygamesandtricksoncostumes.
( )14.Lucy'sfamilygettogethertoday.They'llpainttheeggsathome.Afterpaintingthem,theywillputthemonthegrassinthegarden.
( )15.Dennishasboughtatreehome.Heishelpingtodecoratethetree.Heputssomelightsonitandabigstaronthetopofthetree.Underthetreearealotofgifts.
A.Valentine'sDayisadayforloversandoneoftheloveliestholidays.ItcomesonFebruary14th.Americansthinkthatdayisadayfortellingsomeonethatyoulovehimorher.
B.LanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itisatimeforpeopletogettogetherandeatingtangyuan.Atnight,peoplewillgooutwiththeirfamiliesandfriendstoadmirethelanternsandguesstheriddleswiththeirfriends.
C.ChristmasDayisthebiggestandthebestlovedholidaysinwesterncountries.TheChristmastreeisverypopularduringthistime.Peopleputmanydecorationsandpresentstodecoratethetree.
D.HalloweencomesonOctober31.Childrenmakeallkindsofmasks(面具)andgofromhousetohousetoplay“TrickorTreat”.
E.Mother'sDayiscelebratedformothersinthewholeworld.ItcomesonthesecondSundayinMay.Childrenoftenbuysomeflowersorsomeothergiftsfortheirmothers.
F.EasterisalwaysonaSundaybetweenMarch22ndandApril25th.Itcelebratesthebeginningofnewlife.Kidslikethisfestivalbecausetheycanfindpaintedeggsasagiftaroundthehomesorgardens.
G.MemorialDayiscelebratedbyAmericansonthelastMondayinMaysothattheyallcanenjoyathreedayweekend.It'sadaytomemorizethosepeoplewhohavelosttheirlivesfortheircountry.
参考答案11~15BADFC
C
(2019年选练--科普环保类)
Innature,youmayseemanyinsects(昆虫)andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?
Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.
Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan’tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfu
llikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoil(土壤)inadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoun
dandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.
Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?
Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.
1.Itisnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocustsbecause____________.
A.locustsaregoodrunnersB.locustscanjumpveryhigh
C.locustsaresmarterthanbirdsD.locustscanchangetheircolor
2.Accordingtothepassage,mostsoilinsects_________
A.donothavebrightcolors
B.changetheircolorswiththesoil
C.donotliveinadarkandwetenvironment
D.Eatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees
3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword”survive”inthepassage?
A.繁殖B.产卵C.觅食D.生存
4.Theinkfish_______sothatitsenemieswillnotseeit?
A.changesitscolorB.makesthewaterarounditblack
C.appearsonlyatnightD.hidesitselfinthesearocks
5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.
B.Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink.
C.Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.
D.Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.
【参考答案】
1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C
【解析】短文大意:
这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一些动物如何利用颜色来保护自己的方式。
1.根据第二段Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem……ereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(庄稼).及下文描述,可知鸟类不易捉住昆虫是因为他们能够随着庄稼而改变他们自身的颜色.故选D.
2.根据第三段Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoil(土壤)inadarkandwetenvironment.描述,可知生活在土壤里面的昆虫没有明亮的颜色。
故选A。
3.联系下文theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.描述,可知此处指的是为了生存。
故选D。
4.根据短文最后一段描述,可知墨鱼能够能够喷出一种墨水,让它周围水的颜色变黑来保护自己。
故选B。
5.这篇主要介绍了一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式。
故选C。
二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思完整、正确。
A:
Goodafternoon,Tom.Whatareyougoingtodo?
B:
1._________________
A:
Oh,tobuybooks?
Youareout!
WhynotgototheReaders’ Room?
B:
TheReaders’ Room?
2._________________
A:
Itisaplacewherestudentscanexchangetheiroldbookswithothers.
B:
Thatsoundsgreat!
3._________________
A:
It’snexttothePeople’sHospital,acrossfromtheCityPark.
B:
Oh,it’salittlefar.4._________________
A:
YoucantaketheNo.7bustogetthere.
B:
5._________________
A:
Ittakestenminutestogetthere.
【参考答案】
1.I’mgoingt
obuybooks.
【解析】由前句及后句可知此处应填“我将去买书”。
故可填I’mgoingtobuybooks.
2.What’sitabout/WhatcanIdothere?
【解析】由后句可知此处是询问Readers’Room是什么。
故可填What’sitabout/WhatcanIdothere?
3.Whereisit/theReaders’Room?
【解析】由后句可知此处是询问 Reader’sRoom的具体位置。
4.HowcanIgetthere/WhichbuscanItake?
【
解析】由后句可知此处询问到达Readers’Room的方式,故可填HowcanIgetthere/WhichbuscanItake?
5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?
【解析】由后句可知此处询问到达Readers’Room需要花多长时间。
故填Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?
三、写作
初中的学习生活即将结束,请你以“HowIHaveChanged”为题,用英文写一篇90词左右的短文,描述你初中三年里的变化。
写作要点包括外貌、兴趣爱好、学习习惯等方面。
写作要求:
1.必须包括题目所给的写作要点,紧扣主题,适当发挥,使文章内容充实;
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
HowIHaveChanged
Ihavechangedalotinthepastthreeyears.IwasalittlethinandshortwhenIcameintothemiddleschool.Atthattime,Iwasinterestedincomputergames.
ButnowIlikesportsandIoftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Ibecometallerandstrongerthanbefore.Ilikereading,too.IgotothelibrarytoreadbookseverySaturday.Goodhabitshelpmestudybetterandbecomehealthier.
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