英文成语.docx

英文成语.docx

《英文成语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英文成语.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英文成语

繁荣昌盛thrivingandprosperous

爱不释手fondleadmiringly

爱财如命skinafleaforitshide

爱屋及乌loveme,lovemydog.

 Hethatlovesthetreelovesthebranch

 （恨屋及乌：

HewhohatesPeterharhisdog.）

安居乐业liveandworkinpeaceandcontentment

白手起家buildupfromnothing/buildupfromscratch/startfromscratch

百里挑一oneinahundred/thecreamofthecrop

百折不挠beindomitable

半途而废giveuphalfway leavesth.Unfinished

包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive

饱经风霜weather-beaten

卑躬屈膝bowandscrapecringe

悲欢离合vicissitudesoflife

背道而驰runcountertorunintheoppositedirection

本末倒置putthecartbeforethehorse

笨鸟先飞theslowneedtostartearly

必由之路theonlyway

闭关自守closethecountrytointernationalintercourse

变本加厉befurtherintensified

变化无常chopandchangefantasticality

变化无常chopandchangefantasticality

别开生面havingsth.New

别有用心haveulteriormotives

彬彬有礼refinedandcourteousurbane

兵不厌诈inwarnothingistoodeceitful

博古通今eruditeandinformed

不败之地incincibleposition

不耻下问feelnotashamedtolearnfromone'ssubordinates

不可救药bepastprayingforbeyondredemption

不劳而获reapwhereonehasnotsown

不屈不挠fortitudeindefatigabilityperseveranceperseveretenacity

不速之客crasher uninvitedguest

不同凡响outstanding

不言而喻speakforitselftellitsownstorytellitsowntalewentwithoutsaying

不遗余力sparenoeffortsparenopains

不以为然notapprove objectto

不义之财filthylucrefilthypelfthemammonofunrighteousness

不亦乐乎extremely

不远千里gotothetroubleoftravellingalongdistance

不约而同happentocoincide

不择手段byanykindofmeansbyhookorcrookplayhardbyfairmeansorfoul

不知所措beatalossbealladriftloseone'sheadoutofone'swits

才疏学浅havelittletalentandlearning

惨绝人寰extremelycruel

沧海桑田timebringsagreatchangetotheworlds

沧海一粟/九牛一毛adropinthebucket

草木皆兵astateofextremenervousness

层出不穷emergeinendlessly

层峦迭嶂peaksoverpeaks

察言观色carefullywatchwhatsb.isdoingandsaying

姹紫嫣红verybeautifulflowers

畅行无阻checkless

车水马龙heavytraffic

沉默寡言taciturnity

称心如意well-content

趁热打铁strikewhileironishotHoldawolftheironishot

成群结队gang horde

诚惶诚恐withreverenceandawe

诚心诚意sinceredesire

承上启下aconnectinglinkbetweentheprecedingandthefollowing

吃苦耐劳tough

吃里扒外liveonsb.whilehelpingotherssecretly

痴心妄想、胡思乱想wishfulthinking

持之以恒preserve

叱咤风云ridethewhirlwind

愁眉苦脸pullalongfacesnoot

愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegone、morosely

臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy，notorious

出乎意料unexpected

出口成章haveanoutstandingeloquence

出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fillthebillsupereminence

出谋划策givecounsel suggest

出奇制胜defeatsb.byasurpriseaction

出生入死gothroughfireandwater

触类旁通comprehendbyanalogy

垂头丧气，无精打采downinthemouthloseone'sspiritswiththetailbetweenthelegs

垂头丧气的blueaboutthegillscrestfallendownhearted

绰绰有余morethansufficient

此起彼伏asonefalls,anotherrises

从容不迫goeasytakeone'stime

从容不迫的leisuredunhurried

从容不迫地byeasystages

粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy

粗枝大叶的broad-brush

措手不及unaware unprepared

错综复杂、扑朔迷离anfractuosity

错综复杂的anfractuousdaedalreticulasinuous

打草惊蛇actrashlyandalerttheenemy

大材小用wasteone'stalentonapettyjob

大公无私selfless

大海捞针lookforaneedleinabottleofhay

大惑不解beextremelypuzzled

大惊小怪astorminateacup、foofaraw、fuss、likeahenwithonechicken

大惊小怪的spoffish

大快人心affordinggeneralsatisfaction

大名鼎鼎famous wellknown

大器晚成greatmindsmatureslowly

大千世界theboundlessuniverse

大失所望greatlydisappointed

大同小异largelyidenticalbutwithminordifferences

大显身手、大显神通strutone'sstuff

大言不惭、夸夸其谈fanfaronaderodomontade

大义凛然inspiringawebyupholdingjustice

大义灭亲placerighteousnessabovefamilyloyalty

大智若愚Stillwatersrundeep.AnemptyvesselmakesthemostsoundStillwaterrunsdeep

呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed

待人接物thewaysonegetsalongwithothers

殚思极虑rackone'sbrains

胆小如鼠cannotsaybohtoagoose

胆战心惊的funky

淡泊明志notseekfameandwealth

道貌岸然besanctimonious

得过且过driftalong muddlealong

得天独厚的advantaged

得心应手handy withfacility

得意忘形、得意洋洋bloatgetdizzywithsuccess

得意洋洋elated、elation、exaltation、jauntiness

得意扬扬ridehigh

得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop、high-blown、perky

得意扬扬的triumphant

德才兼备havebothabilityandmoralintegrity

德高望重sainted、saintlike

登峰造极reachthelimit reachthepeakofperfection

地大物博vastterritoryandabundantresources

颠倒黑白、颠倒是非、混淆是非callwhiteblack、swearblackiswhite

颠三倒四confused disorderly

雕虫小技insignificantskill

调兵遣将moveforces

调虎离山luretheenemyawayfromhisbase

掉以轻心treatsth.Lightly

喋喋不休blat、cackle、chackle、harp、harpon、jaw-jaw、rattle、twitter、wag

顶天立地ofindomitablespirit

东施效颦blindimitationwithludicrouseffection

东山再起bobuplikeacork

独具匠心showoriginality

独树一帜developaschoolofone'sown

独一无二inaclassbyoneself

独一无二的unique、unmatched、unparalleled

度日如年onedayseemslikeayear

断章取义garble、quoteoutofcontext

对牛弹琴whistlejigstoamilestone、Castpearlsbeforeswine

对症下药suittheremedytothecase

多才多艺versatility

多才多艺的accomplished、all-round、allround、miscellaneous、versatile

多愁善感sensitivity、sentimentality

多愁善感的moonstruck、spoony

多此一举bringowlstoAthens、holdacandletothesun

多多益善themorethebetter

咄咄逼人aggressive

脱胎换骨thoroughlyremouldoneself

阿谀奉承、趋炎附势greasiness

恩将仇报、以怨报德、忘恩负义bitethehandthatfeedsone

尔虞我诈eachtryingtocheattheother

发人深省的thought-provoking

发人深省setpeoplethinking

发扬光大carryforward

翻山越岭trampoverhillanddale

翻天覆地world-shaking

泛滥成灾overrun

飞黄腾达、青云直上comeintoone'skingdom、riseintheworldstrikeoil

飞黄腾达的successful

飞禽走兽birdsandbeasts

废寝忘食forgetfoodandsleep

分道扬镳partcompany,eachgoinghisownway

分化瓦解disintegrate 、divideanddemoralize

分门别类classify

纷至沓来comeinacontinuousstream

纷至沓来的thickashail

奋不顾身dashaheadregardlessofone'ssafety

愤愤不平beindignant

愤世嫉俗的cynical

丰富多彩richandcolorful

丰功伟绩greatachievement

丰衣足食haveamplefoodandclothing

风花雪月sentimentalwritingsoftheexploitingclasses

风马牛不相及betotallyunrelated

风靡一时betherage

风平浪静calm

风起云涌likearisingwindandscuddingclouds

风雨同舟standtogetherregardlessofsituation

风雨无阻inallweathers

锋芒毕露makeashowydisplayofone'sabilities

蜂涌而来pour

逢场作戏joininthefunonoccasion

逢凶化吉trunillluckintogood

奉公守法law-abiding

敷衍了事makeshortshriftof、palter、scuffle

釜底抽薪takeadrasticmeasuretodealwithasituation

赴汤蹈火、出生入死gothroughfireandwater

富丽堂皇magnificence

覆水难收spiltwatercannotbegatheredupagain、Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk

我的分享

当前分享

返回分享首页»

分享

各种Essay的写法（去国外很重要的）

来源：

许文琪❤Angel的日志

1.）CriticalEssay

2.）LiteratureEssay

3.）DescriptiveEssay

LiteratureEssay

1.）   Introduction

a.      Introductiontothetopic

b.     ThesisStatement

c.      EssayOutline

2.）   BodyParagraph1

a.      TransitionSentence

b.     Essaypointnumber1

c.      Explanation+Facts

3.）   BodyParagraph2

a.      TransitionSentence

b.     Essaypointnumber1

c.      Explanation+Facts

4.）   Conclusion

a.      TransitionSentence

b.     Restateimportantpointsandwhytheysupportyourthesis

Termscommonlyuseinliteratureessays:

AllfictionisbasedonconflictandthisconflictispresentedinastructuredformatcalledPLOT.

Exposition
Theintroductorymaterialwhichgivesthesetting,createsthetone,presentsthecharacters,andpresentsotherfactsnecessarytounderstandingthestory.

Foreshadowing
Theuseofhintsorcluestosuggestwhatwillhappenlaterinthestory.

IncitingForce
Theeventorcharacterthattriggerstheconflict.

Conflict
Theessenceoffiction.Itcreatesplot.Theconflictsweencountercanusuallybeidentifiedasoneoffourkinds.（Manversus…Man,Nature,Society,orSelf）

RisingAction
Aseriesofeventsthatbuildsfromtheconflict.Itbeginswiththeincitingforceandendswiththeclimax.

Crisis
Theconflictreachesaturningpoint.Atthispointtheopposingforcesinthestorymeetandtheconflictbecomesmostintense.Thecrisisoccursbeforeoratthesametimeastheclimax.

Climax
Theclimaxistheresultofthecrisis.Itisthehighpointofthestoryforthereader.Frequently,itisthemomentofthehighestinterestandgreatestemotion.Thepointatwhichtheoutcomeoftheconflictcanbepredicted.

FallingAction
Theeventsaftertheclimaxwhichclosethestory.

Resolution（Denouement）
Roundsoutandconcludestheaction.

CHARACTERIZATION

MAJORCHARACTERS
Almostalwaysroundorthree-dimensionalcharacters.Theyhavegoodandbadqualities.Theirgoals,ambitionsandvalueschange.Aroundcharacterchangesasaresultofwhathappenstohimorher.AcharacterwhochangesinsideasaresultofwhathappenstohimisreferredtoinliteratureasaDYNAMICcharacter.Adynamiccharactergrowsorprogressestoahigherlevelofunderstandinginthecourseofthestory.

Protagonist
Themaincharacterinthestory

Antagonist
Thecharacterorforcethatopposestheprotagonist.

Foil
Acharacterwhoprovidesacontrasttotheprotagonist.

MINORCHARACTERS
Almostalwaysflatortwo-dimensionalcharacters.Theyhaveonlyoneortwostrikingqualities.Theirpredominantqualityisnotbalancedbyanoppositequality.Theyareusuallyallgoodorallbad.Suchcharacterscanbeinterestingoramusingintheirownright,buttheylackdepth.FlatcharactersaresometimesreferredtoasSTATICcharactersbecausetheydonotchangeinthecourseofthestory.

POINTOFVIEW

FirstPerson
Thenarratorisacharacterinthestorywhocanrevealonlypersonalthoughtsandfeelingsandwhatheorsheseesandistoldbyothercharacters.Hecan’ttellusthoughtsofothercharacters.

Third-PersonObjective
Thenarratorisanoutsiderwhocanreportonlywhatheorsheseesandhears.Thisnarratorcantelluswhatishappening,buthecan’ttellusthethoughtsofthecharacters.

Third-PersonLimited
Thenarratorisanoutsiderwhoseesintothemind