学案Unit 2 秋人教版九年级.docx
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学案Unit 2 秋人教版九年级.docx
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学案Unit2秋人教版九年级
Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!
SectionA1a-2d
【学习目标】
1.掌握生词mooncake,lantern,stranger,relative,pound,puton
2.掌握感叹句结构3.掌握宾语从句
【学习重点难点】掌握感叹句结构、宾语从句
一、宾语从句
1.概念:
在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)
HeasksJanehowlongMikehasbeenhere.(动词宾语)
MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)
2.连接词
(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语及非正式文体中常常省略。
e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.
(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,
从句同样是陈述语序
eg,Iwonderif/whetheryouhavetoldthenewstoLiLei.
注意:
一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether不用if。
eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepicnic.
b.引导词与动词不定式或or/ornot连用时,只用whether.
eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhethertogo.
Couldyoutellmewhetheryougoornot?
c.if当“如果”讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.
(3)特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g.Iwanttoknowwhenthemoviestarts?
Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?
特殊情况:
当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,
句式结构应为引导词+doyouthink+陈述句语序。
连接词练习
1.Theteachertoldus_____shewasagoodgirl.
2.Weknow______Taianattractsanumberoftouristseveryyear.
3.AreyoufromJapan?
Heaskedme.
Heaskedme__________/_____IwasfromJapan.
4.DoyoulikewatchingTV?
Heaskedme.
Heaskedme________/______IlikedwatchingTV.
5.WhendidheleaveforChina?
Couldyoutellme?
Couldyoutellme______heleftforChina?
6.Canyoutellme_______agoodplacetovisit?
A.wherethereisB.thereiswhereC.whereisthereD.istherewhere
总结:
当宾语从句是陈述句时,连词用_______(一般可省).
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,连词用________/____.
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,连词就用原来的_________,但从句一定要用_______语序。
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。
例如:
Doyouknow(if/whetherhehasseenthefilm)?
b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。
例如:
Ididn'tknow(if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.)
注意:
当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。
例如:
Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun.)
Theteachertoldus(thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.)
二、宾语从句的转化
1.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,
从句可简化为不定式结构。
如:
Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.
→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,
主从句的主语也须一致,这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。
例如:
Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.
→Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy.
练习
1.Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.
Shedoesn’tknow______________next.
2WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcanworkitout?
Willyoupleaseshowme_________itout?
3CouldyoutellmehowIcangetsomemoney?
Couldyoutellme___________somemoney?
宾语从句专项习题
1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?
A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleave
C.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave
2.Canyoutellme_________?
A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives
3.Theoldmanaskedme________.
A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema
C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema
4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how
5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how
6.Iwonder_________.
A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescost
C.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost
7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis
8.Askhim___.
A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup
9.Idon’tknow_________.
A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovie
C.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts
10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.
A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill
11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.
A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrow
C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow
12.Doyouknow_________?
A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisis
C.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto
13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?
A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape
14.Theywanttoknow_________?
A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyou
C.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying
15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.
A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking
B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
C.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
D.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
16.Nooneknows___theprofessor(教授)willcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.
A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if
17.Julydidn’tknow_________.
A.whereisTim’sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmade
C.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch
18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoitD.whatshouldwedo
19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.
A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo
20.Heaskedme_________.
A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney
B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney
C.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout
D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney
【学习过程】
导入:
你知道下面这4种节日的英语说法吗?
试试吧!
泼水节龙舟节
春节元宵节
自主探究
拼读生词,记忆汉语
stranger/streindʒə(r)/n._______________relative/relətiv/n.___________________
puton_______________________pound/paund/n.___________/________________
本部分重点:
1、relativen.____________adj.____________relationn._____________
2、I’veputonfivepounds.
puton___________________putonweight/putontenkilos
Hedidn'twantto____________moreweight.
其它短语:
puton___________putoff_____________
putdown__________________putaway_________________
3、poundn._______(重量单位)/______________(英国货币单位)
Theapplescostonedollara__________(磅).
4.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.
其它短语:
throw…at_______________/throwaway_______________
5.Guesswhat?
猜猜看
生词检测
Iamnewinthiscity,soIama___________.
Heofteneatsalot,sohe20poundsagain.
Jennyismycousinandsheistheonlyofmeinthisbigcity.
重点词组:
看望他的亲戚______________________一天五顿饭______________________
一年中最热的月份______________________与…相似______________________
清洁和冲走坏东西的时间______________________
SectionA3a-3c
【学习目标】
1.掌握生词
folk/fəulk/adj.______________goddess/gɔdes/_____________
steal/sti:
l/v.(stole/stəul/,stolen/stəulən/)____________
lay/lei/v.(laid/leid/,laid)_________________/________________
dessert/di’zə:
(r)t/n.________________garden/ga:
(r)dn/n.________________
admire/ədmaiə(r)/v.________________
掌握短语layout_________________carrypeople’swishesto_____________________
admirethemoon____________________sharesth.withsb.__________________
2.掌握宾语从句用法了解“中秋节”的相关知识
【自主探究】
1.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies
这是______________________(时态),表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在。
其构成为:
主语+助动词(have/has)+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。
forcenturies=sincecenturiesago.数个世纪
2.Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.
tradition__________---traditional__________________folkstories________________
3.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.
shoot--__________---___________(过去式、过去分词)
shootdown__________shootat__________
shootsb与shootatsb区别:
shootsb射中、射死某人,shootatsb射向某人,不一定射中
(1)Thenewsoldier__________thetarget(目标),buthemissedit.
A.shotB.shotatC.shotdownD.shoot
4.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,…
whoeverpron.______________________
例句:
Whoeverwantsthebookmayhaveit.
I'lltakewhoeverwantstogo.
辨析:
whoever=nomatterwho
whatever=___________________
whenever=___________________
5.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.
steal—stole–stolenv.偷,窃取
stealsthfromsb/sp._________________stealsbsth.______________________
对比robsb./sp.ofsth__________________/robbed
(1)OnherwayhomeLucysawathief_____inashop.Shestopped_____110atonce.(2010黑龙江绥化市)
A.steal,callingB.stealing,callingC.stealing,tocall
(2)Theyknockedhimdownand_______himofthisbag.
A.robB.robbedC.stealD.stole
(3)(2013.天津中考)________Igothome,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.
A.whenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Althought
6.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.
layv.放置,安放/产(卵),下(蛋)过去式/过去分词__________/__________
layout_____________________lay(out)thecoatonthebed____________________
layeggs_________
(1)Shewasveryhappytoseemeand________herhandonmyshoulder.
A.lieB.layC.laidD.lain
7.Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.
admirev.欣赏,仰慕,钦佩admirationn.
admiresb._______________admiresb.forsth./doingsth._________________________
小试牛刀:
(1)I really ________ the way she brings up those kids all on her own.
(2)Theystoppedforawhileto__________thescenery.
(3)Hewasverysuccessfulinhisbusinessandallhisfriends__________him.
(4)Iadmirehim_________hishonesty(诚实)。
A.inB.withC.atD.for
(5)He___________hispropertyamonghisthreechildren.A.gaveB.passedC.sharedD.put
(6)Itisa___________toeatdumplingswhenwecelebratetheChineseSpringFestival.
A.traditonalB.traditionC.traditonsD.taditonal
随堂练习:
一.英汉互译
Fullmoon,fullfeelings______________________
celebratetheMid-AutumnFestival___________________几个世纪_________________-
呈满月的形状________________在中秋之夜______
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