高中英语阅读理解教育文化试题有答案和解析.docx
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高中英语阅读理解教育文化试题有答案和解析.docx
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高中英语阅读理解教育文化试题有答案和解析
高中英语阅读理解(教育文化)试题(有答案和解析)
一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类
1.阅读理解
Workingwithastressedmindislikeswimmingwithajacketon,whileamindfreefromworkstressislightlikethewindanditcanhelpyouaccomplishyourdailytaskseasily.Torelieve(缓解)stressandlightenyourmind,youmustfirstunderstandthenatureofstressandthereasonswhyitbuildsup.Thenyoucaneasilybeatstress.
Talkitout
Talkingtoothershelpsrelieveworkstressespeciallywhenyouandthepersonyoutalktoareinthesameboatandunderthesameworkstress.Yourworrieswillbedivided!
Ifyouareyourownboss,youneedsomegoodadvisersaroundyou,whoknowyourtroubleandtalksense.Ifthereisnosuchpersonsatyourworkplace,lettherebeoneathome,whoisafriend,afamilymemberoraguidethatyoucantalkto.
Letmusiccalmyourmind
Musichasthepowertotakeyouintoanewworld,awayfromyourworries.Takingabreaktolistentosomefavoritemusicisalsoagreatwaytorelievestress.
Takeawalk
Ifthereisaparkaround,goandhaveawalkthere.Youcaneatsomesnackssittingonthegrass.Movearound,lookattheworldaroundyouandforgetyourworkforawhile.Letyourbodygetsomeexercise.Awalkworksasitalsoclearsyourthoughts.Youcanlistentomusicwhilegoingonawalk.
Havealifebeyondtheworkplace
Ifyoukeepthinkingaboutnothingotherthanworkallthetime,thereisboundtobestress.So,throwawayyourthoughtsaboutworkafteryouleaveyourofficeandgetalifebeyondit.Havealifebeyondtheworkplace,andyoucanrelaxafterwork.
(1)Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthattorelievestress,weshould_________.
A. knowwhatcausesstressfirst B. swimalotwhenwearefree
C. findagoodadvisertotalkto D. paymoreattentiontowork
(2)Torelieveworkstress,you'dbettertalktothosewho________.
A.arefreeofjobstress
B.haveenoughtimetotalktoyou
C.havethesamesufferings
D.canchangeyourjob
(3)listeningtosomemusiccan__________.
A.helpyouimproveyourtasteofmusic
B.improveyourrelationshipwithothers
C.makeyoufeelmoretiredofyourjob
D.letyourelaxandforgetworkstress
(4)Whentakingawalktorelieveworkstress,youshould_________.
A.considerproblemsatworkatthesametime
B.letyourmindatpeaceanddosomeexercise
C.makenewfriendswithstrangersasyouwalk
D.walktoaquietplaceasfarawayaspossible
(5)Theauthorofthispassagemaybe________.
A.aresearcherwhostudiesmusic
B.tiredofworkingunderpressure
C.apersonwhoistryingtofindajob
D.expertindealingwithworkstress
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些可以缓解工作压力的方法。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的”Torelieve(缓解)stressandlightenyourmind,youmustfirstunderstandthenatureofstressandthereasonswhyitbuildsup.“可知,想要缓解思想上的压力,我们首先要明白压力的特征和它产生的原因。
故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的”Talkingtoothershelpsrelieveworkstressespeciallywhenyouandthepersonyoutalktoareinthesameboatandunderthesameworkstress.“可知,与别人交谈可以缓解工作压力,尤其是和自己有相同遭遇或者相同压力的人。
故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”Musichasthepowertotakeyouintoanewworld,awayfromyourworries.Takingabreaktolistentosomefavoritemusicisalsoagreatwaytorelievestress.“可知音乐可以让人远离担忧,听喜欢的音乐也是一种缓解压力的方式,即音乐可以令人放松并且缓解压力。
故选D。
(4)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的” Movearound,lookattheworldaroundyouandforgetyourworkforawhile.Letyourbodygetsomeexercise.“可知,我们在散步时要暂时忘记工作,关注周围的世界,让身体动起来。
故选B。
(5)考查推理判断。
结合文章所给的几个缓解工作压力的方法和第一段的”Workingwithastressedmindislikeswimmingwithajacketon,whileamindfreefromworkstressislightlikethewindanditcanhelpyouaccomplishyourdailytaskseasily.“可推测本文的作者可能是处理工作压力方面的专家。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Whodoesn'twanttolivelifeinstyle?
Lifeislikearoadonwhichyounevergetachancetoreturn,andisnotaverylongroadeither.Soweshouldtrytolivelifetothefullestandenjoyeverybitofit.
Everyindividualhasuniquelikingsandpreferences,andallofustrytolivethelivesthatsuitusbest.Theworldislikeapaintingclothonwhichdifferentpeoplewithdifferentraces,differentlanguages,anddifferentculturalbackgroundsinteract.Butamongthese,theartsprovideaneasyandnaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.
Peoplewithaknackfortheartsusuallydiscoveritinchildhood.Butartisn'tonlyforthetalented;itcanhelpeveryonegrow.Thosewithastrongartisticbackgroundareoftenmoreenergetic,andmoresuccessfulinallfieldsoflife.Artwidenstherangeofaperson'slife.
Paintingisoneofthemostpopularartforms.Thosewhoareinterestedintakingitupasacareerneedtogothroughextensivetrainingtogetfamiliarwiththevariousstyles.P
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