高考英语综合题专练阅读理解及答案.docx
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高考英语综合题专练阅读理解及答案.docx
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高考英语综合题专练阅读理解及答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Whenhewasyoung,LouisArmstrongwastakingwhatwascalled“Creolejazz”,whichwasalsocalleddancemusic,andcombiningitwithtrumpeter(小号手)BuddyBolden,tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday'sjazz.
Armstrongaccomplishedthatwithalmostnoformaltraining.HereceivedlittletrainingbeforehewasplacedintheNewOrleansColoredWaif'sHomeattheageof12,afterarun-in(小争执)withthepolice.Thepunishmentturnedouttobeamixedblessing,forhealsohadtheopportunitytoplayinarealband.
WhileattheWaif's,Armstrongalsogotthechancetohearsomeofthecity'sfinestmusicians.CornetistFreddieKeppardperformedinanearbyclub.Sodidtrumpeterandbandleader,KingJoeOliver,whotooktheboyunderhiswingandtaughthimhowtoreadmusicandworkonhisplayingtechnique.
WhenOliverleftforChicago,ArmstrongchosetostayinNewOrleansandworkwithsomeoftheothertopmusiciansoftheday.InChicago,KingOliverofferedhimaplaceinhisbandin1922.ItbecameArmstrong'sbiggestchallengeyet—thebandhadnopartswrittenfortrumpet,sohewasforcedtolistentoKingOliverandimprovise(即兴创作).
Soon,Armstrong'sundeniabletalentwasgettingnotice.Evenclassicallytrainedmusicianswouldcometoheartheincrediblesoundsthisyoungmancreated.
LilHardin,thebandspianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainsthatOliverkeptArmstronginthesecondtrumpet-chairsothatOliverwouldstillbe“King”.Hardinconvincedhimtoleavetheband.
ArmstrongmovedtoNewYorkCityin1924tojoinFletcherHenderson'sbandandthenflewsolo.In1925,ArmstrongputtogethertheHotFive,expandinghispopularityevenmore.Armstrongrecordedhisfirstcomposition,CornetChopSuey,oneofthemostcopiedjazzsolosofalltime.Thismonumental1928recordingblends(混合)artistry,enduranceandshowmanshipthathasrarely,ifever,beenmatchedinJazz.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertointhesecondparagraph?
A. Toplaydancemusic.
B. ToworkwithBuddyBolden.
C. Tocreatemodemjazzmusic.
D. Toplayajazzinstrumentwell.
(2)WhotaughtLouisArmstronghowtoplaymusicintheearlytime?
A. BuddyBolden.
B. LilHardin.
C. CornetistFreddieKeppard.
D. KingJoeOliver.
(3)WhydidLouisArmstrongLeaveKingOliver'sband?
A. BecausehewantedtogetmarriedinNewYork.
B. Becausethemanforcedhimtoleavetheband.
C. BecausehegotabetteropportunityinNewYork.
D. Becausehistalentcouldnotdevelopcompletely.
(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Itasksreaderstoknowmoreaboutmodernjazz.
B. Itintroducesoneofthegreatestjazzmusicians.
C. Itintroducesthedevelopmentofjazz.
D. Itdescribestheimportanceoftalentinplayingjazz.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了音乐人LouisArmstrong学习音乐的过程。
(1)考查代词指代。
根据第一段中的tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday'sjazz.由此可知that指上段“...tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday'sjazz.”,故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Sodidtrumpeterandbandleader,KingJoeOliver,whotooktheboyunderhiswingandtaughthimhowtoreadmusicandworkonhisplayingtechnique.”小号手兼乐队指挥KingJoeOliver也这么做了,他把小男孩放在自己的侧厅,教他如何阅读音乐,学习演奏技巧。
故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段中的“LilHardin,thebandspianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainsthatOliverkeptArmstronginthesecondtrumpet-chairsothatOliverwouldstillbe“King”.Hardinconvincedhimtoleavetheband.”可推断出LouisArmstrong离开KingOliver乐队的原因是因为他的才能不能得到完全发展,故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
全文介绍Armstrong如何成为伟大的爵士音乐家,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,代词指代,推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Morethangreatdrinks,greatrewards
EnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyProgram!
Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount,you'llearnaStar.
CollectmoreStars,earnmorerewards.
Threewaystojoinus
BuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccount
TrackyourStarsonlineorthroughthemobileapp,andwe'llsendanemailwhenyou'veearnedareward.
Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.
DownloadtheStarbucksApp.
Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:
payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.
Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.
EnteryourStarcode(limit:
2perday)
LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucksproductswhereyoubuygroceries.
Threelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewards
ToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyProgram,youneedtocollectmoreStars.(Remember:
toearnaStar,youmustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard.)
Welcomelevel
Toearnyourfirstrewards,justregisteraStarbucksCard.
Birthdaydrinkortreatonus,birthdaycoupon(优惠券)for15%offapurchaseatStarbucksS.
Greenlevel
Collect5Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeintheGreenlevel.
WhatisincludedintheWelcomelevelplus
Freein-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea
Goldlevel
Collect30Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeattheGoldlevel.
WhatisincludedintheGreenlevelplus
Afreefoodordrinkitemafteranother12Starsearned
PersonalizedGoldCard
(1)Whichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership?
A. ToupdatetheStarbucksApp.
B. Tocollect5starswithin12month.
C. TosendanemailtoStarbucksS.
D. ToenteraStarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucksproducts.
(2)WithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel,youwillget________.
A. afreedrinkitem B. freein-storerefills
C. personalizedGoldCard
D. allpurchases15%off
(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.ToearnaStar,youmustpaybycreditcard.
B.YoucanenteryourStarcodethreetimesaday.
C.WiththeStarbucksApp,youcanviewcurrentoffers.
D.ForWelcomelevel,youcanrefillicedbrewedcoffeeortea.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,是星巴克做的一个广告宣传。
主要介绍了银星级会员、绿色会员和金星级会员等供人们选择,并鼓励人们成为会员。
(1)考查细节理解。
文章第二个黑色小标题“Threewaystojoinus”三种方式加入我们,下列出了可以申请星巴克会员的三种方式,分别是:
买张会员卡开个账户;通过手机上的APP申请加入;在便利店买带有星巴克标志的产品,找到星巴克密码标志。
所以通过输入在便利店买的带有星巴克标志的产品上的星巴克密码是一种成为星巴克会员的方式。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据Greenlevel部分中的“Freein-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea”可以在店内免费续杯热的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶,可知,成为星巴克绿色会员,就可以免费续杯。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据“Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:
payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.”可知,通过手机APP申请会员有以下几大好处:
手机支付、查看你的星级与奖励、可以听iTunes本周最佳选择、查看订单进度。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇广告类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
EffectiveFriday,ScreenActorsGuild-AmericanFederationofTelevisionandRadioArtists(SAG-AFTRA)hasdeclaredastrikeagainst11videogamepublishersovergamesthatwentintoproductionafterFeb.17,2015.Thecompaniesincludesomeoftheheavyweightsoftheindustry,likeElectronicArtsProductions,InsomniacGames,ActivisionandDisney.
Thestrikecomesinlightofanunsuccessful19monthsofnegotiationsaftertheexistinglaborcontractknownastheInteractiveMediaAgreementexpiredinlate2014.Overall,thestrikeisanefforttoprovidemoresecondarycompensationalongwithotherconcerns,suchastransparencyuponhiringtalentandon-set(制作中)safetyprecautions.
Thevideogamingindustryhasballoonedinrecentyears.TheLosAngelesTimesreportsthattheindustryisinthemidstofanintenseincreaseincashflow.In2015,gamingproduced$23.5billionindomesticrevenue.
ButSAG-AFTRAsaysvoiceactorsdon'treceiveresiduals(追加酬金)fortheirgamingwork.Instead,theyreceiveafixedrate,whichistypicallyabout$825forastandardfour-hourvocalsession.Sothevoiceactorsarepushingfortheideaofsecondarycompensation—aperformancebonuseverytimeagamesells2millioncopiesordownloads,orreaches2millionsubscribers,withacapat8million.
"It'saverysmallnumberofgamesthatwouldtriggerthissecondarycompensationissue,"saidvoiceactorCrispinFreeman,who'samemberoftheunion'snegotiatingcommittee."Thisisanimportantaspectofwhatitmeanstobeafreelance(从事自由职业的)performer,whoisn'tregularlyenjoyedeverysingledayworkingonprojects."
Anothermajorcomplaintfromtheactorsisthesecrecyoftheindustry."Ican'timagineifthere'sanyotheractingjobintheworldwhereyoudon'tknowwhatshowyou'rein,whenyou'rehired,"saysvoiceactorKeytheFarley,whochairstheSAG-AFTRAnegotiatingcommittee.
"Andyetthathappenseverydayinthevideogameworld,"FarleytoldreportersduringapressconferenceFriday."IwasamaincharacterinFallout4,acharacterbythenameofKellogg,andIneverknewthatIwasdoingvocalrecordingforthatgamethroughouttheyearandahalf."
ScottWitlin,thelawyerrepresentingthevideogamecompanies,saysvoiceactors"representlessthanonetenthoflpercentoftheworkthatgoesintomakingavideogame."So"eventhoughthey'rethetopcraftsmenintheirfield,"Witlinsays,"ifwepaythemunderavastlydifferentsystemthanthepeoplewhodothe99.9percentofthework,that'sgoingtocreatefarmoreproblemsforthevideogamecompanies."
(1)WhydidSAG-AFTRAdeclareastrikeagainstsomevideogamepublishers?
A. Ithadbeencheatedrepeatedlyinthe19monthsoftalks.
B. Thelaborcontractbetweenthemhadbeenviolated.
C. Thenegotiationsbetwe
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