届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题.docx

届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题.docx

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届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题

2019届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第一次（11月）诊断性考试英语试题

英语　2018.11

本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）

组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第1卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

　A.Atanairort.　B.Inarestaurant.　C.Inashop.

2.Whatisthemantringtodo?

　A.Explainhisabsence.　B.Askfrcomfrt.　C.Apologizefrhismistake.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

　A.Readanovel.　B.WatchT.　C.Gooutfrpleasure.

4、Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoschool？

A.Bybus.　B.Bytaxi.　C.Bytrain.

5、Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:

15　B.8:

45　　C.9:

15．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22:

5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题一，从题中所给的A,B,

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

．听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6、Whatisthewomangoingtodo？

A、Reviewherlessons．　B、Takethemid-termtest．　C、Playtennis．

7、Whatdayisittoday?

A.Thursday.　B.Sunday.　C.Wednesday.

听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

8、Whatisthewomandoing?

A、Collectinginformation．

B、Promotingproducts．

C、Chattingwithfriends．

9、Whatdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Visitingshops．　B．SurfingtheInternet.　C.Visitingalotofcities.

听第8段材料，回答第14至12题。

10、Howoftendoesthewomangotothefitnessclub?

A、Everyday．　B、Everyother.day．　C、Everythreedays．

11、Whatseemstointerest　themanmost?

A.Boxing.　B.Ballgames.　C.Weightlifting

12、Whenwillthetwospeakersgotothefitnessclubtogether?

A．Tonight．B．Tomorrownight.C．Thedayaftertomorrow．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatistheman?

A.Abankclerk.B.Aprofessor.C.Astudent.

14．Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?

A.Borrowmoney.B．Openabankaccount.C．Doonlineshopping.

15．Whatdoesthewomanrecommendtotheman？

A、LifeInsuranceService．B、InternetBankingService．C、PhonebankingService．

16．howlongdothebank'sservicehourslastonSaturday?

A.3hours.　　B.6hours.　　C.8hours.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatisthetalkabout?

A.Afilm.　B.Indianfilms.　　C.AnIndianactor:

18．What’sthefather'sdream？

A、Tobeanationalchampion．B、Towininternationalmedals．C、Tobeafilmdirector.

19．Whorealizedthedreamforhimintheend?

A.Hissons.B.Hisdaughters.C.Hiswife

20．Whatdopeoplethinkofthestory?

A.Disappointing.B.Boring.C.Inspiring.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

EducationalAPPStore

21、Whichismosthelpfulforspeaking?

A.Busuu.B.Duolingo.C.Memrise.D.RosettaStone.

22、WhatisuniqueaboutMemrise？

A.Itworksonlineoroffline．B．ItservesEnglishbeginners．

C、Itpromisesquickprogress．D、Ithelpsdevelopvocabulary.

23、WhatdoestheEducationalAPPStoreintendtodohere?

A．Inspirelanguagelearners．B．Showitshightechnology．

C、Comparewaysoflearning．D．Promoteitslatestproducts．

B

WhenIwasakid,Iwasthegirlwhokeptthetrainingwheelsonmybikeaslong

aspossible．Evenmyyoungersisterhadgotridofthemmuchearlierthanme．ButasI

begantogrowolder,thischanged．

AllthishappenedontheBikeSafetyDay.Itissupposedtobeafundayatschool

whenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththe

opportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.Soundslikefun，right?

No．In

fact,itcaused．metopanic．WhatwasIgoingtosaywhenmyfriendsaskedme‘about

mytrainingwheels?

Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels，Ideterminedtoletthem

go.ThiswasthefirstbigchangeI’devermadeonmyown．

Iwenttomyparentsandtoldthemallaboutmydilemma.Theyweremorethan

happytohelp．Wewentoutsideandgotmybike．Insteadofrunningawayandhiding·

behind，Istoodinfrontofmybikeandtookgreatprideinmydecisionasmydad

removedthetrainingwheels．

Igotonandsteadied'Myself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswerecalm．MY

dadstartedtopushbeforemyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.Thefearfaded

awayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace．ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearned

somethingthattooksolongformetoeventry！

Myconfidencesoared（猛涨）．Thiswasgoingtobethestartofabrandnewworld

forme．Myaccomplishmentwouldcarrymeforthtonewgoalsandwins．Irealizedthat

ifIsetmymindtosomething,Icouldachieveit.

24．WhatdoestheschoolexpectthestudentstodoonBikeSafetyDay?

A.Havetheirbikeschecked.B．Rideoutside'forfun.

C．Acquirebikesafetyskills.D．Removethetrainingwheels．

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them'’（inParagraph3）referto？

A.Theauthor'sfriends.B.Theauthor'sparents.

C.Thesafetyproblems.D.Thetrainingwheels.

26．Whathappenedwhentheauthorfinallyrodewithoutthetrainingwheels？

A．Shefeltextremelyembarrassed．B．Everythingturnedouttobeeasy．

C．Sheendedupflatontheground．D．Hersistersfollowedherexample．

27．What'doestheauthorthinkisnecessaryforhertoachieveagoal？

A.Patience.B．Determination.C．Pressure.D.Concentration.

C

Wearewhatweeat．Thatisanoldexpression，butoneworthknowing．Arecent

lookatdietsaroundtheworldshowsthatpeoplewhoeathealthyfood一andnottoo

muchofit一livelonger．Butwhichareasoftheworldhavethebestdiets？

Researchers

foundthatfoodsinsomeofthehealthiestdiets一Mediterranean，NewNordic，

JapaneseandFrench一maybeverydifferent,buttheyareallheavyonlocal，seasonal

andlimitprocessedfoods，whicharehighinvegetablesandseafoodandlowinred

meat．

Mediterraneandietcontainslotsoffruits，vegetables，wholegrains，nutsandolive

oil.Thediethasproperamountsoffishandpoultry（禽肉）．Redmeatandfoodshighin

sugarandsaltarenotbigpartsofthisdiet.．

NewNordicdiethaswholegrainslikeoatsandrye，vegetablessuchascarrots，

broccoliandeggs，seafood,fruits,oil，low-fatmilkandcheese．Verysugarydessertsare

notcommoninthisdiet．

Japanesepeoplearesomeofthelongest-livingpeopleontheplanet，withwomen

upto87yearsoldandmenupto80．TheJapanesedietisthereasonforsuchlengthsof

life．Thediethasmanyfoodsthatarelowincaloriesand-highinnutrients．Japanese

peopleeatalotofseaweed,tofu,rice，vegetablesandfish．Thetraditionthereistostop

eatingwhenyourstomachfeels80percentfull．

However,Frenchpeopleeatfattyfoodsbutdonotgetfat．Andtheylivealong

time·Thisphenomenoniscalledthe"FrenchParadox.”ThereasonwhytheFrencheat

fattyfoodswithoutgettingfat.maybesimple．Theyeatless．ServingsizesinFrench

restaurantsandinpfoductssoldinstoresaresmallerthanthoseinmostcountries．And

generallyspeaking,mostFrenchpeopledonotsnack．Thismeanstheydonoteatfood

betweenmeals．

28．Whatdoweknowaboutthehealthiestdietsaroundtheworld?

A、Theycontainabundantcalories．B．Theytendtobeexpensive．

C、Theysharecertainsimilarities．　　D、Theyreflectpopulartastes．

29．WhatisconsideredasahannfuleatinghabitinJapanesetradition？

A．Goinglowincalories．B．Eatingtothefullest．

C.Havingmuchseafood．D．Pickingmanyfoods．

30．Howdoestheauthordevelopthecentralideainthelast4Paragraphs？

A．Bybuildingconneetions．B．Byexploringreasons．

C．Bylistingoutexamlples．D．Byanalyzingfigures．

31．Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext？

A．Whatisthehealthiestdietonearth？

B．Howdoestheoldexpressionserve？

C．Whyisahealthydietsoimportant？

D．Wherecanweplantourselveswell？

D

Googlesaysitwillnolongerpermititsartificialintelligence，orAItechnologyto

beusedinanyactivitiesinvolvingweapons（武器）．Thepolicywasoneofseveralnew

principlesaimedatguidingthecompany'sdevelopmentandsaleofAItechnologyand

tools．

Theprincipleswereannouncedafter,morethan4，000Googleemployeessigneda

documentcallingforthecompanytocancelanAIagreement，knownasProjectMaven，

withtheU.S．DepartmentofDefense．

KirkHansonisdirectoroftheMarkkulaCenterforAppliedEthicsatSantaClara

UniversityinCalifornia.Thecenserexamineshowethicscanbeusedasguidelinesfor

technologydevelopment.HedecidedthattheprotestbyGoogleemployeesagainstthe

U.S.militaryagreementwasbasedonfears:

thatAItechnologycouldleadtothe

creationofweaponswhichplightcausedisasterstohumans．

“Ifyouhaveartificialintelligencewhichidentifiestargetsandautomatically

launches（发射）weapons,youhaveanautonomousweapon．Justaswithdriverless

vehicles，autonomousweaponsystemsmaynotbeassafeastheirsupporterspromise．

Weshouldbemoreconcernedabouthowanautonomousweaponmightmakeamistake．

Isthatartificialintelligencetargetingsystemasgoodaswethinkitis?

Anduntilwe

havetrustthatthosesystemswillnotmakemistakes，we’regoingtokeepskeptical

abouttheuseofartificialintelligence．”

AtopDepartmentofDefenseofficialwasaskedabouttheuseofautonomous

weaponsduringaneventlastyearattheCenterforStrategicandInternationalStudiesin

Washington:

AirForceGen．PaulJ．Selva，vicechairmanoftheJointChiefsofStaff,

saidsuchsystemsshouldneverbeusedtoreplacehumancommanders．

GooglechiefPichaisaidthecompanydoesnotplantostopprovidingAI

technologyforallmilitaryuses．HesaidGooglewillstillseekgovernmentprojectsin

areassuchasmilitarytraining,Internetsecurityandsearchand、rescue．

32．WhatnewpolicyhasGoogleannouncedaboutitsAItechnology?

A、Toexpanditsapplicationfields．B、Toabsorbadvancedtechnologies．

C、T