初中英语阅读理解日常生活类压轴题分类汇编经典1.docx
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初中英语阅读理解日常生活类压轴题分类汇编经典1.docx
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初中英语阅读理解日常生活类压轴题分类汇编经典1
2020-2021年阅读理解日常生活类压轴题分类汇编经典1
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote(升职)mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowingyoutoskip(跳)agrade,butyou'llhavetoleaveyourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?
"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"Yes"butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.
Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'deagerlywaitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverythingthathappenedduringtheday.Aphonecall,however,couldnevertakeherplaceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.
Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment.ItwasthenIstartedtounderstandthedifficultchoicesshehadtomake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withapositiveattitude.
Backhome,Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.IfshemanagedtoliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievablegoals.
Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation(分离).Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.
(1)Itwas__________forthewritertosay"Yes"tohermothersquestion.
A. excited
B. difficult
C. unusual
D. easy
(2)WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?
A. Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.
B. Ithoughtmymothermightwanttogohomewithus.
C. IrealizedhowlonelymymotherwasinBrazilherself.
D. IrealizedmymotherhadahappytimeinBrazilherself.
(3)Thewritermostprobablywantstotellusthat__________.
A. howshegetsonwellwithhermother
B. it'sdifficultforhertomakeadecision
C. shehaslearntalotfromtheexperience
D. adultshavetofacethedifficultdecisions
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历,懂得做决定的艰难,理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的第一Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"yes",可知这个问题很难回答,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的前面Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment看着她那空荡荡的大公寓,可知后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation.Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.可知作者从中学到了很多,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).
Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.
Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.TheyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.
(1)Peoplewho___________couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,
A. findawaytodream
B. dreamandholdfasttothem
C. getthemeaningoflife D. haveverygoodschoolresults
(2)Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause__________.
A. theirdreamsarenatural
B. theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse
C. theyhavemuchknowledge
D. theirdreamsmightchangetheworld
(3)WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?
A. Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.
B. Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.
C. Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.
D. Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.
(4)Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"__________inChinese.
A. 逆反的
B. 幼稚的
C. 调皮的
D. 冲动的
(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.
A. FromDreamtoReality
B. GoodExamplesofDreams
C. AchievementsinHistory D. AlistofSuccessfulDreamers
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。
(1)细节题。
根据Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).可知如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知们梦想远大,梦想改变了他们的生活,甚至改变了世界。
故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.可知老年人应该相信,做梦永远不嫌晚,人的心智永远不嫌老,不会让梦想变成现实。
故选C。
(4)推断题。
根据前句Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识,然而,他们是天生的梦想家。
所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。
即从梦想到现实,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.
Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel(板子).It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado(龙卷风)hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJillandScott.
JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill(ontheright)isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthehousethatcanfightagainsttornadoes﹣that'swhyithasanunusualshape.
Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?
"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!
So,whynot?
"hesays.
(1)HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday?
A. 7hours. B. 8hours. C. 9hours. D. 10hours.
(2)Whichplacedidthetornadohit?
A. Kindle.
B. KansasCity.
C. Pratt.
D. Greensburg.
(3)WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer?
A. Hecanmakemoneytotravel.
B. Theworkbringshimpleasure.
C. Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.
D. Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.
(4)Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing?
A. Showingdifferentprojects.
B. Introducingatornado.
C. Talkingaboutaphoto.
D. Helpingbuildahouse.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况,他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。
(1)细节题。
由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作,可知,他一天工作8个小时,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas. Ayearago,atornado hittheirtown这些"周末建筑者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇,一年前,龙卷风袭击他们的城镇,可知是格林斯堡小镇,故选D。
(3)细节题。
由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject. Whydoeshedo?
"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople. Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!
So,whynot?
"hesays.乔将搬到一个不同的项目,他为什么这么做?
"虽然很忙,我可以帮助别人,我可以交朋友,这很有趣!
那么,为什么不呢?
"他说,可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto这个周末,乔正在帮忙盖房子,你可以在这张照片上看到他,可知作者正在介绍照片,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DearLucy,
Howareyou?
IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHo
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