人教版高中英语必修二Unit 3 单元测试题1含答案.docx
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人教版高中英语必修二Unit 3 单元测试题1含答案.docx
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人教版高中英语必修二Unit3单元测试题1含答案
Unit3Computers单元测试题1
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Intheearly1900s,CarolRyrieBrinklivedwithhergrandmotherCaddieonatinyfarminIdaho.Thefarmwasagreatplacetolive.Besideswonderfultallclimbingtrees,ithadcatsandchickensandahorse,whichsherodealloverthecountrysideandthroughthestreetsoftown.
Evenso,Carolwassometimeslonely.Shewouldclimbtothetopofherfavoritetreeandmakeupstoriestocheerherselfup.ThefavoritepartofherdaywaswhenGrandmotherCaddiewouldsitwithherandtellstoriesabouttheadventures(冒险经历)sheandherbrothershad.
Carollovedthestoriessomuchthatwhenshegrewup,shedecidedtowriteabookaboutthem.ThousandsofchildrenthroughouttheworldhavereadandlovedCaddieWoodlawn.Carol’sbookwonaspecialaward(奖项)calledtheNewberyMedal.Eachyearonlyonechildren’sbookischosentowinthisaward.
Carolsaiditwashersonanddaughterwhoinspired(激励)hertowriteforchildren.Thatwasn’teasywhenshewasbusytakingcareofafamily.Sometimesanideawouldcometoherwhileshewaswashingthesupperdishes.Shewouldmakeaquicknoteandcomebacktowriteitoutmorefullyafterherchildrenwereasleep.
Carolwrote27booksinherlife,manyofwhichareaboutherlifeinIdaho.BesidestheNewberyMedal,shewonmanymoreawards.LaterwhenanotherauthorMaryReedwroteabookaboutCarolRyrieBrink,shesummedup(概括)Carol’slifebysaying,“Shetriedtoliveinawaythatwouldnotharmothers,toneverwasteaday,andtomakethemostofherlife.”
21.Whenshefeltlonelyonthefarm,Carolwould_____.
A.rideahorsetothetown
B.askhergrandmothertoreadherastory
C.climballthetalltrees
D.makeherselfhappywithherownstories
22.WhatdoweknowaboutCaddieWoodlawn?
A.Itisanaward-winningbook.
B.ItisaboutCarol’sadventures.
C.Itisunpopularamongchildren.
D.ItisoneofCarol’schildhoodworks.
23.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4thatCarol_____.
A.oncegaveupwritingbecauseoftheheavyhousework
B.hadahardtimeintheearlydaysofherwriting
C.didn’tgetanyunderstandingfromherfamily
D.didn’tearnmuchfromherwriting
24.MaryReed’swordssuggest_____.
A.shethinkshighlyofCarol
B.weshouldbefriendlytoothers
C.sheconsidersCarolagreatmother
D.weshouldmakefulluseofourtime
B
Whenonethinksofanarmy,oneislikelytothinkofsoldiersandguns.Twothousandyearsago,whenRomesetouttoconquertheworld,thearmyneededmuchmorethansoldiersandguns.Itneededfood.
Atthattime,providingenough,freshfoodtothesoldierswasaseriousbusiness.Soldiersthatwerenotfedwoulddesert.
HowdidtheRomanskeeptheirsoldiersfromleavingthearmy?
Howdidtheyprovidetheirsoldierswithenoughfood?
TheRomanstraveledwithlargegroupsofcattle(牲口),or“foodonthehoof.”Thecattleprovidedfreshmeat,milk,butter,andcheese.LargeEuropeanherdingdogs(畜牧犬),calledmastiffs,wereusedtohelpdrivethecattle.
TheRomansconqueredthetownofRottweilinA.D.74.SomeoftheRomansremainedinRottweilwiththeirmastiffsafterthearmyleft.Farmerstherestartedbreeding(对……人工交配)theirownherdingdogswiththemastiffs.Theydevelopedasmaller,quickerdogthanthemastiff,whichwasequallygoodatguardingandherding.Today,thisbreedofdogisknownastheRottweiler.
Overthecenturies,farmersusedRottweilerswhentheydrovetheircattletotowntosell.Onthewayintotown,thedogshelpedherdandcontrolthecattle.Onthereturntriphome,thedogshelpedguardmoney.
Overtime,Rottweilersbecameknownasthebutcher(屠夫)dogsofRottweil.ThiswasbecausemanybutchersinRottweilbegantoraisethedogs.Thebutchersusedthedogstohelpdrivethecattletheyhadboughtinthecountrysidebacktotheirstores.Theyusedthedogstoguardtheirstoresandmoney.Theyevenusedthedogstohelpcarrymeatthatwasforsale.
25.Theunderlinedword“desert”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.
A.fail B.return
C.givein D.runaway
26.TheRomanstraveledwith“foodonthehoof”becausetheyneededto_____.
A.storefreshfood B.guardtheirfood
C.getenoughfood D.keepdogsaway
27.WhatdoweknowabouttheRottweiler?
A.Theywereraisedbythesoldiers.
B.TheywereleftinRottweilbythefarmers.
C.Theywereanolderbreedthanthemastiff.
D.Theywereanimprovedbreedofthemastiff.
C
Ilovelisteningtomusicandthere’sneverbeenabettertimetobeamusicfan.Withsomanywaystogetmusic,wecanlistentoitanywaywewant,whereverwewant.AlthoughsomefansstillliketouseCDplayers,themostpopularwaytolistentomusicnowadaysisbyeitherdownloading(下载)orstreaming(在线试听).
AsInternetconnectionsgotbetter,moreMP3sweredownloadedandshared.ButthesoundqualityoftheseMP3sisnotsogoodwhencomparedtotapesorCDs.However,newgenerations(代)ofmusicfanshavegrownusedtothischeapenedsoundqualityanddon’tmind.
Streamingtechnologyhasmadeiteveneasiertolistentoyourfavoritemusic.Foramonthlypriceofabout$10(therearealsofreeserviceswithadvertisements),userscanlistentoanendlessamountofmusicfromsmartphones,computersandtelevisionsets.
Unfortunately,streamingisnotwithoutitsdownsides.Becauseallofthemusicisprovidedonline,astrongInternetconnectionisnecessary.AndalthoughitmayseemliketheInternetisavailableeverywhere,theremaybesituationswhereyoudon’tgetconnected.Agreementswithmusiccompaniesandartistsalsoneedtobereachedbeforestreamingservicesareallowedtohosttheirmusic.
Whetheryouchoosetodownloadorstreammusic,theartistdoesnotmakemuchmoney.Thelowpaymentfromdownloadingandstreamingmusichasalsoledtothecontinuingincreaseinconcertticketprices.Andwecanonlyexpectthesepricestoincreasegreatlyinthefuture.
MuchasIwouldliketohaveallmymusicforfree,IrealizethatitwillkilltheindustryI’veenjoyedformostofmylife.Ican’tsayforcertainwhichisbetter—downloadingorstreaming—butIdoknowhowIcandomylittleparttohelpmusicianscontinuemakinggreatmusic.Ratherthanfocuson(关注)oneortheother,I’mgoingtocontinuedoingwhatI’vebeendoingsinceIfirstdiscoveredmusic:
listentoitanywayIcan.
28.Whatarenewgroupsofmusicfans’attitudestowardsMP3s?
A.Theydon’tcarehowtheygetthem.
B.Theyrefusetogetthemonline.
C.Theyshownointerestinthem.
D.Theyaresatisfiedwiththem.
29.Oneofthedisadvantagesofstreamingliesinthat_____.
A.thereisapossibilityofdisconnection
B.thereisn’tmuchchoiceinthemusic
C.itsmusicisofverypoorquality
D.onehastopayforit
30.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefuture?
A.Stopdownloadingorstreamingmusic.
B.Listentomusicindifferentways.
C.Helpmusiciansmakemusic.
D.Trytochoosefreemusic.
D
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Priceincludes:
Dailysurfboarduse,3-hourbeginner’sclass
Nightlifeactivities:
Beachmeals,clubdancing,moonlighttrips
Additionalactivities:
VisitUniversalStudiosandDisneyland
TourBeverlyHillsandseethemoviestars’homes
Tourcost:
Singleroomat$1,999
Doubleroomat$2,300
Hazel’sPersonalServices
Doyoueverhavequestionslikethese?
•WherecanIgetmyhaircutforareasonableprice?
•DoyouknowwhereIcanhavesomeonefixmybike?
•WherecanIgetsomeonetoupgrademycomputer?
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DoyouknowwhereyoucanhaveALLthesethingsdone?
CallHazel!
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Hazeloffers:
√Computersupport √Repairs
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IfHazeldoesn’toffertheserviceyouneed,she’llfindsomeonewhodoes!
VoteforRobertaChang
RobertaChangwillcleanupCradville!
Haveyounoticedtheseproblemsinourcity?
•Theairisbecomingdangerouslydirtybecauseofgasesfromcarsandtrucks.
•Thereisheavytrafficontheroadsbecauseofpeople’sdependenceoncars.
•Ourcitystreetsarebeingdestroyedasaresultofheavytraffic.
•Manyparkshavebeenlostthroughoverbuilding.
•Ourfreshwatersupplyisbeingoverusedbypeoplewhodon’tsaveit.
IfyouvoteRobertaChangforcitycouncil(议会),youvoteforsolutions(解决办法)!
31.WhatcanonegetfromSummerSurfingUSA?
A.SurfacrosstheUSA.
B.Seemovieswithpopstars.
C.Havea15-dayfreesurfingclass.
D.Enjoydifferentinterestingactivities.
32.ThequestionsinHazel’sPersonalServicesareraisedto_____.
A.attractreaders
B.showcommonproblems
C.expectanswersfromreaders
D.carryoutapublicopinionsurvey
33.Hazelmayhelpyou_____.
A.getasecond-handcomputer
B.getacheaphair-cut
C.lookafteryourpets
D.sellyouroldbike
34.WecaninferfromthetextthatRobertaChang_____.
A.hascomeupwithnewideastoprotecttheenvironment
B.hashelpedcleanpeople’shousesinCradville
C.isamemberofthegovernmentofCradville
D.iscompetingforaposition
35.Thetextislikelytoappearin_____.
A.areport B.anewspaper
C.atravelguide D.ahistorytextbook
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
SamHerbert,
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