定语从句专练.docx

定语从句专练.docx

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定语从句专练

3.定语从句

1.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.

A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

2.Thefirstthing_____mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.

A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who

3.Thestory__Ireadthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.

A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where

4.—Doyouknowthegirl__istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?

—Yes.She'smysister.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.Whose

5.Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

6.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who

7.—Haveyouseenawoman________hatispink?

—Sorry.Ididn’tnoticethat.

A.thatB.whatC.whose

8.JaneisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom

9.----Doyouknowthemanisreadingthebookoverthere?

----Yes,he’sMr.Green,ourPEteacher.

A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who

10.Thepeople_____helpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.

A.whichB.whomC.who

11.ThestudentsinthehighergradesImetinafootballgamearemygoodfriendsnow.

A.whenB.whichC.who

12.MarySmithsaysshelikestohavefriends_________aredifferentfromher.

A.whoseB.whichC.who

13.Thegirl____catchestheflowersonaweddingwillbethenexttogetmarried.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

14.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which

15.PeoplefromdifferentplacescometovisitZhaoqing______isfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandlakes.A.whatB.whichC.who

16.---Whatareyoulookingfor?

---I’mlookingforthebook________youlentmeyesterday.

A.thatB.whoC.whose

17.LiMeiisthestudent_________handwritingisthebestinourclass.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.that

18.—Whoisyournewheadteacherthissemester?

—Thewoman_______iswearingaredskirt.

A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which

19.OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhou________areoftenvisitedbyforeignersistheWestSlenderLake.

A.whatB.whoC.thatD./

20.Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture___makesBeijingsofamous.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.why

21.I'mgoingtostartaclubtohelpstudents_____arenotinterestedinschoolwork.

A.whoseB.whoC.whom

22.Ginalovessingers_______writetheirownmusic.A.whichB.whoC.hasworked

23.Peterlikesmusic_________isveryloudandenergetic.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD./

24.Whoistheman______isreadingabookoverthere?

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What

25.Ihatepeople_________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where

26.I’llneverforgettheday_____thegreatscientistcametoourschoolandgaveusaspeech.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

27.Heisaperson______iseasytogetalongwith.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what

28.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

—Ilikethemovies____areaboutChinesehistory.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that

29.Ihatethose________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where

30.Doyouknowthegirl_________issingingintheclassroom?

A.whenB.whoC.which

31.Ican’tforgetthetimetheearthquakehappenedinYushu.

A.whenB.whichC.where

32.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouse______isnotverybigbutbrightandcomfortable.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose

33.–Doyouknowtheboy___isstandingunderthetree?

--Yes,heismyfriend,Peter.

A.whatB.whoC.whomD.whose

34.Wedon'tlikepeople_talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.

A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which

35.Haveyoureadthebook_____isaboutthemoon?

A.whatB.itC./D.which

36.Thepolicemancaughtthethief______hasstolenMr.Li’scomputer.

A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who

37.Thebasketball________Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.

A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when

38.Thisisthecamera______myunclegavemeformybirthday.

A.whichB.whoC.what

39.----IsthereanyoneherenameisBetty?

----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

40.—Wheredidyougolastweek?

—IwenttoZhangAiping’shometownandvisitedthehousehewasbornin.

A.thatB.ThereC.whoD.whose

41.Isthattheman_______helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?

A.whichB.whoC.whom

42.—IhearthatLily’sbrotherisaworkerhere.

—Look,theman_________isworkingoverthereisherbrother.

A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which

43.Therewillbeastampshowinthemuseum______wevisitedlastweek.

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what

44.Haveyoufinishedthebook＿＿＿youborrowedfromthelibrary?

A.whichB.itC.what

45.Ilovepeople_______arepoliteandhard—working.

A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.where

46Ihatethose______don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where

47."Getnewknowledgebyreviewingtheold"isafamoussayingbyConfucius（孔子）.Hewasagreatthinkerwordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.whoB.who'sC.whose

48.Thefirstthing______weshoulddoistotellhimthemews.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom

49.----IsthereanyoneherenameisBetty?

----Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

50.—Wheredidyougolastweek?

—IwenttoMike’shometownandvisitedthehousehewasbornin.

A.thatB.thereC.whoD.whose

51.Isthattheman_______helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?

A.whichB.whoC.whom

52.—IhearthatLily’sbrotherisaworkerhere.

—Look,theman_________isworkingoverthereisherbrother.

A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which

53.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.

A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

54.Haveyoureadthebook_____isaboutthemoon?

A.whatB.itC./D.which

55.Thepolicemancaughtthethief______hasstolenMr.Li’scomputer.

A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who

2011桂林）37.Thebasketball________Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.

A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when

37.答案：

A

【解析】连词的用法。

定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词basketball为物因此用that，故选A。

【河北省2011】43.Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。

who指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom指代人，在从句做宾语；whose指代谁的，在从句做定语；which指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。

此处修饰先行词是“人”而且在从句中作主语，用who引导。

故选A。

【2011?

河南省】32.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who

32.答案：

考查定语从句。

该句的先行词为thediscussion，故用which做关系代词，在从句中做宾语。

语意：

…告诉我你和你父亲讨论的结果。

注意：

what不是关系词；when做关系副词在从句中做时间状语；who做关系代词时，先行词必须是人。

【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）18.Thisisthecamera______myunclegavemeformybirthday.

A.whichB.whoC.what

答案：

A

【解析】本题考查定语从句。

句中先行词是名词camera，故用that或which。

【2011广西南宁市】31.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouse_______isnotverybigbutbrightandcomfortable.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose

31.答案：

A

【解析】考查定语从句。

定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词house为物因此用that，故选A。

【2011贵州贵阳】41.MarySmithsaysshelikestohavefriends_________aredifferentfromher.

A.whoseB.whichC.who

答案：

C

【解析】这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是人，故排除B，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用who。

【2011湖南湘西】24.Doyouknowthegirl_________issingingintheclassroom?

A.whenB.whoC.which

答案：

B

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词定语从句修饰人时用that和who，这里只能选B.

（2011湖南岳阳中考）30.Ican’tforgetthetimetheearthquakehappenedinYushu.

A.whenB.whichC.where

解析：

本题考查定语从句。

thetime表时间，故答案选A。

【2011?

宁夏】（）23.—Doyouknowthegirl__istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?

—Yes.She'smysister.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.Whose

答案：

A

【2011河源】32.Ihatethose________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where

答案：

A

【2011哈尔滨】29."Getnewknowledgebyreviewingtheold"isafamoussayingbyConfucius（孔子）.Hewasagreatthinkerwordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.

A.whoB.who'sC.whose

答案：

C

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。

先行词为人（thinker），引导词后的成分（words），words的定语为先行词。

故用whose。

【2011乌鲁木齐】30.Wedon'tlikepeople_talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.

A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which

【答案】B

【解析】定语从句的考察先行词people是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who.

【2011梧州】43.–Doyouknowtheboy___isstandingunderthetree?

--Yes,heismyfriend,Peter.

A.whatB.whoC.whomD.whose

【答案】B

【解析】定语从句的考察先行词theboy是“人”，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who.

【2011福建莆田】（）37.—Whatdidhesayjustnow?

—Heaskedme_________,

A.whenmysistercameback

B.whendidmysistercomeback

C.whenwillmysistercomeback

答案A

【解析】宾语从句的考查。

宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中heaskedme是一般过去时，故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。

【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】（）31.—Doyouknowthegirlinwhiteis?

—I’mnotsure.Maybesheisadoctor.

A.howB.whereC.what

答案：

C

【2011浙江杭州】23.Whoistheman______isreadingabookoverthere?

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What

答案：

A

【解析】定语从句的用法。

句意：

那边正在读书的人是谁？

先行词man指人，从句中缺少主语，用that。

whose做从句的定语。

which做引导词时，先行词必须指物。

故选A。

【2011浙江金华】26.—Doyouknow?

　　—Sorry,Idon'thaveawatch.

　A.whosewatchthisisB.whosewatchisthis

C.whattimeitisD.whattimeisit

答案：

C

【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。

宾语从句应为陈述语序。

排除B和D。

由答语句意“我没有手表”可推断问句提问的是时间。

故选C。

【2011山东临沂】24.Peterlikesmusic_________isveryloudandenergetic.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD./

答案：

A

【解析】定语从句引导词的用法。

由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。

that用来指人或物，who用来指人，which用来指物。

先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。

故选A。

【2011浙江舟山】23.Therewillbeastampshowinthemuseum______wevisitedlastweek.

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what

答案：

C

【解析】关系代词的用法。

此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum。

【2011四川内江】35.I'mgoingtostartaclubtohelpstudents_____arenotinterestedinschoolwork.

A.whoseB.whoC.whom

答案：

B

【解析】考查定语从句。

根据句意，我打算创办