英语四级作文短语句型总结.docx

英语四级作文短语句型总结.docx

《英语四级作文短语句型总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语四级作文短语句型总结.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语四级作文短语句型总结

英语四级作文短语句型总结

四级作文常用连接词总结

1、总结关系过渡词语

   ingeneral,tosomeextent,inmyview,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,obviously,inbrief,onthewhole,tosumup,allinall,inaword,inconclusion 

2、比较对比关系过渡词语                                       

   similarly,onthecontrary,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,otherwise,insharpcontrast,but,however,yet,nevertheless   

3、 列举关系过渡词语

1）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）

2）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（强烈推荐）

3）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast（强烈推荐）

4）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally（强烈推荐）

5）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（适用于两点的情况）

6）foronething,foranother（适用于两点的情况）

4、因果关系过渡词语

   because（of）,since,for,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof,consequently,forthereasonthat,therefore,hence 

5、让步关系过渡词语

   although,eventhough,inspiteof,despite   

6、强调关系过渡词语

   surely,obviously,particularly,indeed,needlesstosay,mostimportantofall 

7、递进关系

   inaddition,also,moreover,besides，what'smore

四级作文经典句型

1）主语从句

ommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy.

Itiswell-knownthat…

Itisself-evident/conceivable/obvious/apparentthat…

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…

Itis/that

2）宾（表）语从句

Wecannotunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisroommates.

Theproblemisnotwhowillgo,butwhowillstay.

3）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）

Asisshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described…inthecartoon/picture/graph/table…,

TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostudyinyouruniversity.

Itisestimatedthattensofbillionsofpoundsspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourcountry,whichisahugewaste.

4）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折when,since,because,if,though,before等）

Whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster（怪物）whichwilldevourhim.

Whateverthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuseofcomputers.

5）分词短语做定语或状语

Prof.Kangcametoouruniversity,givingusalectureonhowtoacquireEnglishbetter.

6）倒装句（only,neither,nor,atnotime,innocase）

Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem.

Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeologistsashotspots.

7）被动句

Somemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem.

Heissaidtohaveaccomplishedalotofgreatdeeds.

Manypeoplebelievethat…（Itisbelievedthat…）

8）强调句

Itisnotwhorulesusthatisimportant,buthowherulesus.

9）省略句

Ifso,wehavetogiveitup.

Ifnecessary...

Whateverthereason..

10）What句型

 Wetotallyagreewithwhatyouhavejustsaid.

11）设问句

 Doyoustillremembertheboywhocriedwolfforseveraltimessonoonewouldtrusthim?

12）nomore…than…

Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanabodywithoutasoulisaman.

13）mayaswell…as与其…不如

Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.

14）the~est…thatIhaveeverseen（known/heard/had/read,etc）

Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.

15）cannot…too…

Youcannotbetoocareful.

16）否定+until（till）

Nobodyknowswhathecandotillhehastried.

17）Nothingis~~erthanto

Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.

18）Thereisnodoubtthat~

Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.

19）So…is…that…（如此...以致于...）

Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.

20）Adjas…is

Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.

moreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.

21）themore…themore…

The　harder　you　work,　the　more　progress　you　willmake.

22）Bydoing,wecan　…

By　taking　exercise,　we　can　always　stay　healthy.

23）It　is　time　+　过去式　（该是...的时候了）

It　is　time　the　authorities　　took　proper　steps　to　solve　the　traffic　problems.

24）Thosewho…

Those　who　violate　traffic　regulations　should　be　punished.

25）For　the　past…years，sb　+　现在完成式...　

For　the　past　two　years,　I　have　been　busy　preparing　for　the　examination.

26）Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。

Since　he　went　to　senior　high　school,　he　has　worked　very　hard

27）Itpaystodo…　（...是值得的。

）

Itpaystohelpothers.　

28）Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto　…　（因为...）　

Thanks　to　his　encouragement,　I　finally　realized　my　dream.

29）不定式、动名词作主语

ToknowsomethingaboutEnglishisonething;toknowEnglishisquiteanother.

30）Itisnousedoingsth.

Itisnousecryingoverthespoiledmilk.

31）“too…to”句型

She　is　too　angry　to　speak.

32）“so…that…”“…sothat…”句型

He　ran　so　fast　that　nobody　could　catch　him　up.

Theteacherexplainsthesentenceslowlyandclearlysothateveryonecanunderstand.

33）“range　from　…to…”结构

Hishobbiesrangefrompaintingtoplayingbasketball.

34）attachimportanceto/layemphasison

Thegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionoftheenvironment.

35）not…but

Tomwasnottherebuthisbrotherwas.

36）thereisachancethat…

Thereisachancethatwecanfinishthetaskontime.

37.insteadof…+句子

Insteadoftellingthetruth,helied.

38.itis+a.+forsb.todosth.

Itisconvenientforustosearchonline

Itisnecessaryforyoutohurryup.

39.whenitcomesto…+名词/动名词

Whenitcomestohisachievementsinthepast,hebecomesreallyexcited.

40.partlybecauseof…andpartlybecauseof…

Partlybecauseofhisgreateffort,andpartlybecauseofhistalent,heachievedgreatsuccess.

41.Itseemsasif…

Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.

42.…也是/….也不

Youagreewithhim,sodoI.

Youdon’tagreewithhim,nordoeshe.

43.Onlyif…只有…才

Onlyifyougovisitingthemountainbyyourself,canyoufeelthebeautyofittruly.

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.

44.ifonly/aslongas只要…就

Ifonlyyouworkhard,Ibelieveyoucangetpromoted.

四级作文常用短语

1.许多

可数名词:

agreat/goodmany

alargenumberof

manya+单数名词

不可数名词:

alargeamountof

alargesumof

agreatdealof

两者都可：

plentyof

2.影响

haveaneffecton

haveaninfluenceon

haveanimpacton

playanimportantrolein

playanimportantpartin

3.喜好

preferAtoB

prefertodosth.

prefertodoratherthando

wouldratherdothando

4.把…看作

regard…as

view…as

consider…as

lookon…as

referto…as

5.区别

distinguish…from…;

separate…from…

divide…from…

tell…from…

6.就我（们）所知

Asfarasweknow,

Asisknowntoall,

Asweallknow,

AsfarasI’mconcerned

7.导致

resultin

resultfrom

cause

leadto

8.阻止

preventsb.fromdoingsth.

stopsb.fromdoingsth.

inhibitsb.fromdoingsth.

discouragesb.fromdoingsth.

forbidsb.todosth.

9.重要的

critical,essential,vital,crucial,significant

Itis…todosth.

10.减少

diminish,decrease,reduce,cutdown

cutbackon,decline,eliminate

11.尽管

despite+n.,

inspiteof,

although,

though

12.作用

contributeto

affect

playapartin

13.关于，鉴于，由于

withregardto

inviewof

withaviewto

concerning

considering

14.以免、唯恐

lest

forfearthat+虚拟语气

incasethat

incaseof+名词短语

15.对比

incontrast,bycontrast,

incontrastwith,bycontrastwith

incomparison,bycomparison

incomparisonwith

conversely

comparedto

16.决定

bedeterminedtodo

choosetodo

17.经常

alltoooften

moreoften

frequently

18.好

outstanding

marvelous

terrific

splendid

excellent

distinctive

distinguished

19.易于、倾向于

beliableto

beinclinedto

tendto

belikelyto

20.努力

makeaneffortto

struggletodosth.

doone’sutmosttodosth.

21.一系列

aseriesof

arangeof

astringof

22.毫无疑问，众所周知

undoubtedly

Thereisnodoubtthat

withoutdoubt

Noonecandenythat

Itiscommonlyacknowledgedthat

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat

Itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

23.事实上

infact

actually

asamatteroffact

practically

virtually

24为了

forthesakeof

onbehalfof

25.有时

sometimes

attimes

fromtimetotime

onoccasion

nowandthen

nowandagain

26.越来越：

beincreasingly+adj.,

beontherise,

thegrowingnumberof

moreandmore

27.归因于；归咎于

attribute…to

owe…to

betoblame/blamesth.onsb

万能理由（Omnipotence）

1.方便：

convenient/convenience

2.效率：

efficient/efficiently/efficiency

3.节省和浪费：

savetime/money/space;economical,thrift,wastetime/money/space;costly,lavish

4.人的心理健康：

independent,cooperative,competitive,considerate,confident,creative,sociable,perseverance;selfish,isolated,conservative

5.人的身体健康：

health,disease,strong,strength,energetic

6.娱乐：

colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainment,relax,tired,boring,lonely

7.环境：

environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty

8.安全和危险：

safe,danger,risk

9.经验：

experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety

10.人际：

humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely