浙江省XX年自考英语词汇学试题及答案汇总完整word版.docx
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浙江省XX年自考英语词汇学试题及答案汇总完整word版.docx
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浙江省XX年自考英语词汇学试题及答案汇总完整word版
浙江省XX年7月自考英语词汇学试题及答案汇总(完整word版)
浙江省XX年7月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题
课程代码:
00832
Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)
idiomischaracterizedby().
A.semanticunity
B.structuralstability
C.non-motivation
D.alltheabove
2.Whichwordsbelongtothefunctionalwords?
()
A.prepositions,auxiliaries,conjunctions
B.articles,adjectives,pronouns
C.adverbs,conjunctions,nouns
D.prepositions,auxiliaries,articles
3.Awordisasymbolthat().
A.isusedbythesamespeechcommunity
B.representssomethingelseintheworld
C.isbothsimpleandcomplexinnature
D.showsdifferentideasindifferentsounds
4.“Phone”,“doc”,“sis”and“fridge”areexamplesof()?
A.abbreviation
B.shortening
C.clipping
D.analogy
5.Meaningiscloselyrelatedto().
A.concept
B.contextualism
C.implicature
D.symbolism
6.()isafigureofspeechcontaininganimpliedcomparisoninwhichawordorphraseordinarilyandprimarilyusedofonethingisappliedtoanother.
A.Simile
B.Synecdoche
C.Overstatement
D.Metaphor
7.MostEnglishidiomsare().
A.opaque
B.transparent
C.motivated
D.self-evident
8.Thepondwasfullofgarbage,giving()theworstsmellthatyoucanimagine.
A.off
B.over
C.in
D.up
9.()aremorphemesusedtoexpressgrammaticalrelationshipsbetweenawordanditscontext.
A.Grammaticalmorphemes
B.Inflectionalmorphemes
C.Boundmorphemes
D.AandB
10.Stylistically,back-formedwordsarelargely()andsomeofthemhavenotgainedpublicacceptance.
A.informal
B.adjectives
C.humannouns
D.formal
11.Theword“nose”inthephrase“thenoseoftheplane”isrelatedto().
A.onomatopoeicmotivation
B.semanticmotivation
C.morphologicalmotivation
D.etymologicalmotivation
12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
()
A.EnglishismorecloselyrelatedtoGermanthanFrench.
B.ScandinavianlanguagesrefertoIcelandic,Norwegian,DanishandSwedish.
C.OldEnglishwasnotahighlyinflectedlanguage.
D.InearlyMiddleEnglishperiod,English,Latin,andFrenchexistedsidebyside.
13.Intheidiom“fortune’swheel”,wechangeitinto“wheeloffortune”withoutchangingmeaning.Thischangeofconstituentisknownas().
A.replacement
B.deletion
C.position-shifting
D.dismembering
14.“Marshal”,“lady”,and“fond”haveexperiencedtheprocessof()ofmeaning.
A.degradation
B.elevation
C.extension
D.narrowing
15.Thewordswhichoccurbeforeorafterawordandmayaffectitsmeaningform().
A.grammaticalcontext
B.lexicalcontext
C.contextofculture
D.extra-linguisticcontext
16.Accordingtothepurposeofdictionarieswehave()dictionaries.
A.monolingual,bilingualandmultilingual
B.synchronicanddiachronic
C.pocket,medium-sizedandunabridged
D.generalandspecialized
17.Therhetoricalcoloringof“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”is().
A.rime
B.juxtaposition
C.reiteration
D.alliteration
18.Themajorityofnewlycoinedwordsare().
A.adverbials
B.nouns
C.verbs
D.adjectives
19.“Yahoo”isa()motivatedword.
A.semantically
B.etymologically
C.onomatopoetically
D.morphologically
20.Muchofthisearlyexcitementandexpectationwasmetwithsuccessivebreakthroughsinscientificresearchonplantgenetransfermethods,identificationofvaluablegenes,andtheeventualperformanceoftransgeniccrops.Howistheunderlinedwordformed?
()
A.compounding
B.blending
C.back-formation
D.prefixation
Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)
21.________beganwiththeestablishmentofprintinginEngland.
22.Accordingtothefunctionsofaffixes,wecanputthemintotwogroups:
inflectionaland________affixes.
23.NATOstandsfor________.
24.Relativesynonymsalsocalled________aresimilarornearlythesameindenotation,butembracedifferentdegreesofagivenquality.
25Theidiom“Jackofalltrades”istheshortenedfrom“Jackofalltradesand________.”
Ⅲ.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)rhetoricalfeaturesoftheidioms;2)senserelations;3)assimilationdegree;4)characteristicsofthebasicwo来源:
91考试网rdstockandmotivation.(10%)
AB
()amorphologicalmotivation
()btranslationloan
()cacronym
()dmetaphor
30.willandtestament()esumandsubstance
31.juxtaposition()frepetition
32.inthecradle()gnarrowing
33.Nazi()hrainorshine
34.minibus()Iborrowedwords
35.HiddenDragon,CrouchedTiger()jsemantics
Ⅳ.Definethefollowingterms.(15%)
36.Vocabulary
37.Inflectionalmorphemes
38.Affectivemeaning
39.Amelioration
40.Sentenceidioms
Ⅴ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(15%)
41.WhataretheforeignelementsintheEnglishvocabulary?
42.Whatdoesthefollowingverbstellus?
Amanchangeshishabits,altershisconduct,andvarieshismannerofspeaking.
43.Analysemorphemesinthefollowingwords.
individualisticcharacteristicinflectional
Ⅵ.Analyzethefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(20%)
44.Ifsomestudentsaskyoutorecommendoneortwogooddictionariestothem,whatwouldyourecommend?
Why?
45.DeterminethelanguagefromwhicheachofthegivenwordshasbeenborrowedandtranslatethemintoChinese.
OriginallanguageTranslation
1.pizza
2.gondola
3.justice
4.SanFrancisco
5.lieutenant
6.etc.
7.government
8.salon
9.loquat
10.archaeology
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