关键词用法搭配精华浓缩.docx
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关键词用法搭配精华浓缩.docx
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关键词用法搭配精华浓缩
关键词用法、搭配精华浓缩
1.a/an
auniversity一所大学
aEuropean一个欧洲人
aone-waystreet一条单行街道
anhour一小时
anhonestman一个诚实的人
anunusualmatter一件不寻常的事
anSOS一个呼救信号
anX-rayexamination一次X光检查
2.able→unable/enable(v.)/ability(n.)
a.can/beableto
Canyou(Areyouableto)type?
Ourbabywillbeableto(hasn`tbeenableto)walk.
b.could/was(were)abletodo
Hecould(=wasableto)playthepianowhenhewas3.
Hewasableto(=managedto)finishhishomeworkinanhour.(hecouldandhedid)
3.about(adv/adj/prep)
a.go(walk,run,move…)about(=around)四处走
b.about(=around,some)2000yearsago大约二千年前
c.What/Howabout…?
d.beabouttodo即将,将要
Wewereabouttostartwhenitrained.
4.above(prep/adv/adj)
a.above/over/on
Thereisabookonthetable.
Thelamphangsabove/overthetable.
Thecloudsabovebegantogetthicker.
Seetheabovesentence.
b.aboveall:
mostimportantofall
5.absence(n.)→absent(a./v.)
Pleaselookaftermyhouseduringmyabsence.
beabsentfrom缺席
反义:
bepresentat出席
Hewasabsentfrom(=Heabsentedhimselffrom)themeetingtoday.
6.accept→acceptable(a.)
Ican`tacceptyourgift.
Weshouldacceptcriticismwithanopenmind.
accept(主观接受)/receive(客观接受)
IreceivedhisinvitationbutIdidn`tacceptit.
7.ache(v/n)
Iacheallover.
Myheadaches(=Ihaveahead-ache.Ihavepainsinmyhead.)
8.achieve(v.)→achievement(n.)
Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesn`tworkharder.
theachievement(不可数名词)ofhisobject.他的目标的达到
scientificachievements(可数名词)科学成就
9.across(adv./prep.)
Thestreamis6feetacross(=wide)
Theybuiltabridgeacrosstheriver.
Mr.Smithlivesacrossthestreet.史密斯先生住在这条街对面。
10.act(n./v.)→active(a.)
activity(n.)/action(n.)
ActⅠ,SenceⅡwillstart.(第一幕第二场将开始)
Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行。
Atraineddogcanactas(充当)aguidetoablindman.
act(n.)/action
It`sakindact(=action)
Hewascaughtintheactofstealing.
Takequickaction.=Actquickly.
Action(=Deeds)speakslouderthanwords.(事实胜于雄辩)
11.active(a.)→inactive(a.)
Heleadsanactivelite.
Heisactiveinsports.(=Hetakesanactivepartinsports.)
TheActiveVoice(主动语态)shouldbeusedhereinsteadofthePassiveVoice(被动语态)
12.add(v.)→addition(n.)
Ifyouadd5and/to3,youget8.
addup(加起来)addupto(总共)addto(增加)
Fireworks(烟火)addedtotheactractionofthefestivalnight.
Addupthefigures,andyouwillgetthetotal.
Hiswholeschooleducationadduptonomorethanoneyear.
inaddition另外
13.admire(v.)→admiration(n.)
Iadmireherforherbravery.(=Iexpressadmirationforherbravery.)
admiretodo=wanttodo
14.advice(n.)(不可数名词)→advise(v.)
Iaskedthedoctorforhisadvice.向…征求意见
givesb.someadvice向某人提出意见(忠告)
follow(take/carryout)sb.`sadvice遵从(接受,执行)某人的意见
rejectsb.`sadvice拒绝某人的意见
advisesb.todosth.劝说某人干某事
advisedoingsth.(=suggestdoingsth.)建议干某事
Iadvisethatshe(should)wait.
15.affair(涵义最广)“事”,“事务”matter“事情”,“事故”通常须考虑和处理。
business“业务”,“事情”,有时指指派的工作或买卖活动
Thepicnicwasapleasantaffair.
Heisanexpertinforeignaffairs.
Iwillgoandseehimaboutthematter.
What`sthematter(=trouble)withyou?
你怎么呢?
It`snoneofyourbusiness!
(这不关你的事)
Thestoreisinbusiness(在营业)
HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness(出差)
16.afraid(a.)
—Areweontime?
—I`mafraidso(I`mafraidnot)
I`mafraidI`vebrokenyourpen.
beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕(干)某事
beafraidtodo不敢干某事(don`tdaretodo)
Don`tbeafraidofsnakes(askingforhelp)
Shewasafraidtoexcitehimincasehebecamedangerous.
afraid(只作表语)
frighrened(既作定语又作表语)
17.after(adv./prep./conj./adj.)
Wearrivedsoonafter.
Theywillleaveafterbreakfast.
Ifoundyourcoatafteryouhadleftthehouse.
Hegrewweakinafteryears.
afteralla.终究(inspiteofeverything)b.毕竟(itmustberemembered(that)…)
Afterall,heisstillyoung.
18.again(adv.)
Repeatitagain.(wrong)→SayitagainorRepeatit.
againandagain=timeandtimeagain
19.against(prep.)
Areyoufor(支持)oragainsttheplan?
Wesailedagainstthewind.我们逆风航行
Therainbeatagainstthewindow.
Headvisedmeagainstsmoking.(=nottosmoke)
fightagainst…反对…
leanagainst…斜靠…
20.age(n./v.)
Heis10yearsofage.(=Heis10yearsold.)
Theytwoareofanage.(=thesameage)
Ihaven`tseenyouforages/foranage/foralongtime.
attheageof8(在8岁)/under(above)theageof…在…岁数以下(上)
Hisbackwasbentwithage.(因年龄)
Afterhiswife`sdeath,heaged(=becameold)quickly.
21.agree(v.)→agreement(n.)disagree(v.)
Heagreedtomyidea.
Heagreedwithme/withwhatIsaid.
Weagreedon(about)theplan/ontheprice.
agreetodosth.
Heagreedtohelpme.(=Heagreedthathewouldhelpme.)
22.aheadoftime提前(=inadvance)
getahead(ofsb.)超过…
goahead干吧!
(说吧/走吧)
23.aim(n./v.)
takeaimat…对…瞄准
Whatareyouaimingat?
Iaim(=intend)tobeawriter.
24.air(n./v.)
Openthewindowtoletfreshairintheair.(在空中)
intheopenair(在露天)
ontheair(正在广播)
byair(=byplane)
Weairdtheroombyopeningwindows.
Airyourclothes.(晒衣服)
irone`sviews(发表观点)
25.all(adv./adj./pron.)
Shesatallalone.
Areyouallright?
Heateallthefood.
Heateitall.
Thankyouallthesame.
Allofus(=Weall)enjoydourselves.
allalong=allthetime一直
allover=everywhere到处
alloverthecountry=across/throughtoutthecountry全国
inall总共(altogether)
(not)atall根本(inanyway)
Idon`tagreewithyouatall.
26.allow(v.)
allowsb.todosth./allowdoing
Theydon`tallowyoutosmokeintheiroffice.
Theydon`tallowsmokingintheiroffice.
27.almost(adv.)/nearly(adv.)
It`salmost(~nearly)10o`clock.
almost/nearlyalltheboys
almostany(no,none,never)
Hesaidalmostnothing.
28.alone(adv./adj.)
Helives/worksalone.
Iwasaloneinthehouse.
Ididitallalone.
alone(只作表语)单独的
lonely(a.)(作表语和定语)荒凉的,寂寞的,孤独的
Helivesaloneinthelonelyhouseandfeelsabitlonrly.
29.along(prep./adv.)
Wewalkalong(=down)theroad.
Shebicycled(ran,walked)along,singingloudly.
getalongwith…进展;相处
goalong前进;进行
comealong一道走;快来
30.aloud(adv.)出声地;大声地(=loud(ly))
readaloud朗读
cryaloud=cryloudly大声哭
31.among(prep.)
Thevillageliesamongthehills.
Weshouldgoamongthemasses.(到群众中去)
TheYangtzeisamong(=oneof)thelongestriversintheworld.
among在三者(或三者以上)之中
between在(两者)之间
Dividethiscakeamongthem.
Dividethiscakebetweenyoutwo.
32.anger(n./v.)→angry(a.)angrily(adv.)
Hespokeinanger(生气地,气冲冲地)
Heisfilledwithanger.
Heisangeredby(at)herrudeness.
beangryat(about)sth./beangrywith(at)sb.
getangry(=getcross)
33.announce(v.)→announcement(n.)announcer(n.)播音员
Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldpaytheirdebts.
Theyannouncedthedateoftheirweddinginthenewspaper.
Ithasbeenannouncedthat…已宣布…
announcementofnewbooks新书预告
34.another(a./pron.)
Don`tloseheart.Haveanothertry.
We`llvisithiminanothertendays.(再过十天)
That`squiteanothermatter.
Youreggisbad;haveanother.
Theywentfromoneshoptoanother.
oneanother(=eachother)
Theyloveoneanother.
Oneafteranother一个接一个地
Weachievedonevictoryafteranother.
35.answer(n./v.)
AlthoughIwrotetohimamonthago,I`vehadnoansweryet.
Isaidgoodmorningtohimbuthegavenoanswer.
Theanswertothequestionisonthenextpage.
Answermyquestions,please.
Thetelephonekeptringing,butnobodyansweredit.
Iknockedagainandthewomanansweredit.
answerfora.对…负责;b.受到惩罚;c.得到报应
36.anxious(a.)→anxiety(n.)
beanxiousfor(about)…为…担心(=beworriedabout)
Hewasanxiousforthesafetyofhismoney.
beanxiousforsth.对…渴望(=beeagerfor)
beanxioustodosth.
Heisanxioustogo.
37.any(a./pron./adv.)
—Arethereanylettersforme?
—No,therearen`tanylettersforyoutoday.
Correctthemistakesinyourcompositionifany.
Hisgiftwasunknowntoanyofthemexcepthimself.
not…anylonger不再
Ican`tstayanylonger.
Doyoufeelanybetter?
38.apologize(v.)→apology(n.)
apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.=makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.为…向某人道歉
Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.
Imustofferheranapologyfornotgoingtoherparty.
Pleaseacceptmyapology.
39.appear(v.)→appearance(n.)
Inthisdiseasespotsapperontheskin.
Hedidn`tappear(=come,arrive)untilsix.
Youappearwellthismorning.
Heappearstowanttoleave.
Itappears(tobe)atruestory(=thestoryappearstrue)
Heappearedincourt.他出庭
Heappearedonthestage.他上台演出
Itappearsasif…好象…
Itappearsthat…好象…
Itappearsso.
Itappearsnot.
Don`tjudgebyappearances.不要根据外表来判断
40.appreciate(v.)
appreciateworksofart欣赏艺术作品
Weappreciateyourhelp(=Wearegratefultoyouforyourhelp.)
Ishallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.
41.arm(n./v.)
have(carry)ababyinone`sarms抱着一个婴儿
carryaparcelunderone`sarm(腋下)挟着一只包裹
takesb.bythearm拉着某人的臂
arminarm臂挽臂地
smallarms轻武器
Takearms!
拿起武器
bearmedwith…武装有…
42.around(prep./adv.)
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
Letmeshowyouaroundthefactory.
walkaroundthecorner绕过拐角
waitaroundforsb.在附近等候
getaround(=spread)
43.arrive(v.)→arrival
arriveinacity
arriveatastation
arriveon(upon)thescene到场
Thetimearrivedfinally.
arriveatadecision(conclusion)
onsb.`sarrival当某人到底时
44.as(adv./conj./pron./prep.)
asfirmasarock坚如磐石
aseasyasABC极容易
asbusyasabee极忙碌
aswhiteassnow雪白
Herunasfastaspossible(=Herunsasfastashecan.)
suchas…/such…as…(suchanimalsascatsanddogs)
thesame…as…与…一样
soasto…为了,以便
asif(=asthough)…好象
45.ask(v.)
asktodo要求干某事
asksb.todosth.要求某
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