初中英语七年级英语阅读理解选择题难.docx
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初中英语七年级英语阅读理解选择题难.docx
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初中英语七年级英语阅读理解选择题难
【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解选择题(难)
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
C
Pranawasabeautifuldog,whosenamemeans“breathoflife”.Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberthedayswespenttogetherandwhathehastaughtmeaboutlove.
Ihavetwoappletreesinthegarden.Pranalovedapples.Whenhewentoutside,he'dcatchanappleandtakeitintothehousetoeatlater.TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn'talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.
ItwasanautumndayinAmerica,butitwasverycold.Abigsnowfellandwehadnotdoneanythingforitscoming.Onthatspecialday,PranawentoutsideandIwatchedhimthroughthewindow.Inoticedthathewasmadlydigging(挖)holesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Ididnotknowwhyhewasdoingthis.Heseemedtowanttodosomethingspecial.
WhenIcalledhimback,hehadhisusualoneappleinhismouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.Heknewthattheywouldn'thavestoredenoughfoodforthecomingwinter!
(1)Pranawas .
A. thewriter
B. aboy
C. abird
D. adog
(2)Iwasn'talwayshappybecause .
A. Pranalovedapples
B. Pranacaughtanappleandateit
C. theapplesfellonthegroundandweredirty
D. Pranabroughtthedirtyapplesintothehouse
(3)Onthesnowyday,Prana .
A. ateupalltheapples
B. dugholestoputtheapplesinthem
C. broughttheapplesunderthesnowtotheground
D. leftthehouseanddied
(4)Thebirdsflewtothegardento .
A. lookforPrana B. eattheapples C. makenewhomes D. storefoodforthewinter
(5)Thetopicofthestoryisabout .
A. apples
B. animals
C. love
D. life
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Pranawasabeautifuldog,“Prana是一只很漂亮的狗”。
故选D。
2.文章第四行TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn'talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.“苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏,所以我不开心的是,它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。
故选D。
3.文章倒数第五行Inoticedthathewasmadlydigging(挖)holesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.“我注意到他在那里挖洞,并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上,以至于在雪上面可以看到这些苹果”。
故选C。
4.文章最后Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.“花园完全被鸟给覆盖了”。
Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.
“Prana把所有的苹果挖出来,给他的这些小鸟朋友吃”。
Heknewthattheywouldn'thavestoredenoughfoodforthecomingwinter!
“他知道在冬天快要来临时,这些小鸟将还没有储备好足够的食物”。
故选B。
5.apple苹果,animal动物,love爱,life生活。
从文章可以看出,小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。
故选C。
【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。
2.阅读理解
Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社区)madeasurveyabout"Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?
"Thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showsomeresultsofit:
Diagram
(1):
HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.
Diagram
(2):
Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance出席)
(%)
Diagram(3):
Differentprogramspeoplelike.
(1)Peopleaged_______spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.
A. 7—16
B. 17—30
C. 31—55
D. over56
(2)HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?
A. About20%.
B. About40%.
C. Over60%.
D. Morethan80%.
(3)Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout________.
A. whatpeopledoeveryday
B. people'sdifferenthabits
C. people'sdifferentlifestyles
D. howpeoplespendtheirfreetime
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社区)madeasurveyabout"Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?
"可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Acompanywantedtogetthebestemployee(雇员).Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.
Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor(监视器).Insidetheroom,therewaseverythingtheyneededbutnotelephoneandtheycouldn'tsurftheInternet.Thethreepeoplejustwaitedpatientlyfortheexamquestions.
Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.
Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworriedandoftenchangedTVchannels.
Fivedayslater,thewinnerwastheonewhocouldkeepahappylife.Theleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability(能力).Ifyoukeepahappyheart,youwillsucceedfinally!
(1)Howmanypeoplewentintothelastcompetition?
A. One.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. None.
(2)Wheredidtheyenterinthelastcompetition?
A. Aroomwithamonitor.
B. Aroomwithatelephone.
C. Aroomwithnothing.
D. Aroomwitheverythingtheyneeded.
(3)Whatcouldtheydointheroom?
A. Makephonecalls.
B. SurftheInternet.
C. WatchTV.
D. Staywiththeirfriends.
(4)Howdidtwoofthethreepeoplefeelonthesecondday?
A. Happy.
B. Excited.
C. Sad.
D. Worried.
(5)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A. Tokeepahappyheartisakindofability.
B. Allofthethreepeoplewerealwayssad.
C. Twoofthethreepeoplepassedtheexam.
D. Twoofthethreepeoplewerealwaysexcited.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了一个公司为了找到最好的雇员进行了比赛,最后三人进入决赛,在决赛中其中的两人因为不知道考试试题而焦虑,而另一个人一致保持快乐的心态,最后成为了获胜者。
(1)细节理解题,根据Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.可知最后剩下了3个人,也就是三个人进入了最后的比赛。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor(监视器). 可知最后的三个人走进了安装有摄像头的房间里。
结合aroomwithamonitor可知答案,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.可知他们在房间里可以看电视,读书,听音乐。
结合关键词watchingTV可知答案,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworried可知,其中的两个人因为不知道考试题而担心焦虑。
结合关键词worried可知答案,故答案是D。
(5)正误判断题,根据heleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability(能力).可知快乐是一种能力。
所以A正确,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案,正误判断也是属于细节理解的一种题型,也可以结合文中的句子找到正确的选项。
4.阅读理解
Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.Theowneroftheboatthoughtheshouldgetallthefishfromthepatient.
DrSmithsaidtotheboatowner,"Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat.Butyouarewrongbecauseyouarecarelessandlazy.Youseldom(很少)putyourboatinasafeplaceandfastenitwithalock.Becauseofyourlazinessyouwereasleeponthismoonlitnightinsteadofmakinguseofthegoodtimetofish."
Heturnedtothepatient,"Butyouarewrongwhenyoutooktheboatwithoutaskingtheowner'spermission(允许).Youarerightbecauseyouarenotsolazyasheis,andyoudidnotwanttoletthemoonlitnightgobywithoutmakinguseofit."
DrSmithdividedthecatch(捕捉物)amongthepatient,theboatownerandthehospital.
(1)Whendidthepatientgofishing?
A. Onasunnyday. B. Onamoonlitnight. C. Intheday. D. Onemorning.
(2)WhatdidDrSmiththinkoftheboatowner?
A. Carelessandlazy.
B. Carefulandsmart.
C. Foolishandpatient.
D. Carefulandlazy.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Theboatowneroftenputshisboatinasafeplace.
B. DrSmiththoughttheboatownershouldgetallthefish.
C. ThestoryhappenedoutsideAlbertSmith'srestaurant.
D. Thepatientwasn'tallowedtousetheboat.
(4)Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. Five.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Smith用他的方法最终把捕获物分给病人、船主和医院
(1)细节题。
根据Onenightapatientwentfishing可知一天晚上一个病人去钓鱼,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据 youarecarelessandlazy可知他又粗心又懒惰,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat可知病人不允许使用这艘船,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.可知本文有3个人,分别是病人,Smith和船的主人,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
Youprobablyknowatyphoonisalargeandpowerfulstormthatcancausealotofrainandwind.Everyonepaysattentiontotyphoonsbecausetheycanbedangerous.Sometyphoonscomeandgoandreallydon'tcausemuchmoretroublethanabadthunderstorm.Othersmaydamagehomesandcausesomefloodsthatgoawayontheirown.
Typhoonsarealwaysaconcern,especiallyforpeoplewholivenearthecoast.Whenatyphoonisontheway,weatherforecasterscansaywhichareaswillbeaffected.Maybeyou'veheardpeoplecallatyphoona"naturaldisaster",butwhatdoesthatmean?
Anaturaldisasterissomethingthathappensinnatureandcausesbigproblems,likeatyphoon,atornado(龙卷),anearthquake,oratsunami.Butwhereveryoulive,it'simportanttorememberthattherearelotsofpeoplelookingoutforyou.Ina
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