全国卷英语作文句子模板.docx
- 文档编号:28298217
- 上传时间:2023-07-10
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:23.54KB
全国卷英语作文句子模板.docx
《全国卷英语作文句子模板.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《全国卷英语作文句子模板.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
全国卷英语作文句子模板
书面表达思维拓展:
一句多译练习
例一.情景:
我生病了,明天不能上学。
1.I’mill.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.(太简单!
句子松散)
2.Whycan’tIgotoschooltomorrow?
BecauseI’mill!
(疑问句)
3.I’millandIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(并列句)
4.I’llbeabsentfromschooltomorrowjustbecauseI’mill.
5.I’msoseriouslyillthatIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(so….that句型)
6.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowbecauseI’mill.(表原因的复合句)
7.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowbecauseofillness.(用Owingto或者dueto)
8.Owingtoillness,Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.
9.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowduetoillness,
10.Myabsencefromschooltomorrowisduetomyillness.
11.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowonaccountofillness.(用介词短语)
12.I’millsoIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(用so、thus或者therefore等)
13.I’mill,asaresult,Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.
14.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowasaresultofmyillness.
15.Beingill,Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.(用分词作原因状语)
16.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.That’sbecauseI’mill.(用表语从句)
17.I’mill.That’swhyIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(用表语从句)
18.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.ThereasonisthatI’mill.(用表语从句)
19.I’mseriouslyill,whichmakesmeunabletogotoschool.(用定语从句)
20.I’mseriouslyill,whichmakesitimpossibleformetogotoschool.
21.I’mseriouslyill,thusmakingitformegotoschool.(用分词作结果状语)
22.HowIwishIcouldgotoschooltomorrow!
ButIcan’tbecauseI’mseriouslyill.(用虚拟语气)
23.I’mill.That’sthereasonwhyIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(用定语从句)
24.ItisbecauseI’millthatIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(强调句型)
25.ThereasonformyabsencefromschooltomorrowisthatI’mill.(用表语从句)
26.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatI’millandIcan’tgoschooltomorrow.(用主语从句、表语从句、并列句)
27.Myillnesspreventsmefromgoingtoschooltomorrow.
28.Ihavedisease,whichpreventsmefromgoingtoschooltomorrow.
例二.他说英语太快了!
让我大吃一惊!
1.HespeaksEnglishsofast,andIamsurprised.
2.HespeaksEnglishsofastanditissurprisingtome.
3.HespeaksEnglishsofastanditisasurprisetome.
4.HespeaksEnglishsofast,atwhichIamsurprised.
5.HespeaksEnglishsofast,whichisasurprisetome.
6.HespeaksEnglishsofast,whichissurprisingtome.
7.HespeaksEnglishsofast,whichmakesmesurprised.
8.HespeaksEnglishsofastthatIamsurprised.
9.SofastdoeshespeakEnglishthatIamsurprised.
10.SofastdoeshespeakEnglishthatitsurprisesme.
11.HisfastEnglishspeakingissurprisingtome.
12.HisfastEnglishspeakingisasurprisetome.
13.HisfastEnglishspeakingmakesmesurprised.
14.HisfastEnglishspeakingsurprisesme.
15.HowfasthespeaksEnglish,whichissurprisingtome.
16.HowfasthespeaksEnglish,whichisasurprisetome.
17.HowfasthespeaksEnglish,anditisasurprisetome.
18.HowfasthespeaksEnglish,anditissurprisingtome.
19.WhatafastEnglishspeakerheis!
Itdoessurpriseme.
20.ItishewhospeaksEnglishsofast,whichsurprisesme.
21.ItishisfastEnglishspeakingthatsurprisesme.
22.ThathespeaksEnglishsofastissurprisingtome.
23.ThathespeaksEnglishsofastsurprisesme.
24.ThathespeaksEnglishsofastisasurprisetome.
25.IamsurprisedthathespeaksEnglishsofast.
26.IamsurprisedthathespeakssuchfastEnglish.
27.IamsurprisedthathespeaksEnglishwithfastspeed.
28.IamsurprisedbyhisfastEnglishspeaking.
29.IamsurprisedbyhisEnglishspeakingwithfastspeed.
30.Itissurprisingtomethathe(should)speakEnglishsofast.
31.Itissurprisingtomethathe(should)speaksuchfastEnglish.
32.Itissurprisingtomethathe(should)speakEnglishwithfastspeed.
33.ItissurprisingtomethathisspokenEnglishissofast.
34.Itisasurprisetomethathe(should)speakEnglishsofast.
35.Tomysurprise,hespeaksEnglishsofast.
36.Tomysurprise,hespeakssuchfastEnglish.
37.Tomysurprise,hespeaksEnglishwithfastspeed.
38.Tomysurprise,hisspokenEnglishissofast.
39.WhenhespeaksfastEnglish,Iamsurprised.
40.WhenhespeaksEnglishfast,Iamsurprised.
例三.
最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。
讨论的主题是:
公园要不要收门票?
请你根据下表提供的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。
60%的同学认为
1、不应收门票
2、公园是公众休闲的地方
3、如收票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象
40%的同学认为
1、应收门票,但票价不宜高
2、支付园林工人工资
3、购新花木
注意:
1、信的开头已为你写好。
2、词数:
100左右。
3、参考词汇:
门票:
entrancefee
请至少写出三个句子替换
1.60%的同学认为公园不应该收费。
2.公园是公众休闲的地方。
3.如收门票,需建大门﹑围墙,会影响城市形象。
4.40%的同学认为应收门票,但票价不宜高。
5.门票收入支付园林工人工资﹑购买新花木。
整合后参考范文:
DearEditor,
I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.
Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefees.Theybelievedapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.
Ontheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkersandtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
你能用多少种方式把下面这两句话串联成一句话?
写出你可能写出的所有句子:
Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining.
Hefeltveryuneasy.
(一)句子开头“去人化”
(1)用形式主语it开头
1.ManypeoplethinkbirthcontrolisquitenecessaryinChina.
2.Collegestudentsnowareprimarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccessaccordingtoarecentreport.
◆拓展:
形式主语it开头的常见句型:
(2)以状语开头,具体来说可用形容词、副词、分词短语、介词短语、不定式、从句等做开头。
1.Manypeoplehaveambitiousplansbutnoability,sotheyaccomplishlittle.
2.Schoolworkexertspressureonteenagers,andtheirpeersalsoencouragethem.Undersuchcircumstances,theyresorttosmoking.Butsometimestheyfeelalittleguilty.
3.Themanwasindespairandturnedtohisfriendsforhelp.
4.Wehavetocontinuallyupdateourknowledgetoacclimatize(适应新气候或环境)totheever-changingworld.
5.WeneedtouseEnglishtocommunicatewithmoreandmoreforeignerswhocometoChina,solearningEnglishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourlife.
(3)表示某人拥有的“sb.have……”句型变成therebe句型
Moreandmoreyoungstudentsgoabroadbecausetheywanttogetbettereducationandfindabetterjobinthefuture.Ithinkthattheymayhaveproblemsinstudyandalsoinlife.
(4)以“某人”作主语使用情态动词(can,may,should等)时,建议前两个改成Itislikely/possibletodo/that….;后一个改成Itisnecessary/imperative/highlyexpected/suggestedthatsth.bedone.的句式:
Wecangoanywherewelikewithourbicycle.
Tocurbglobalwarming,ourgovernmentshouldpromulgatenewlawstogovernthefellingoftrees.
(5)使用被动句式
在比较正式的新闻、商务、法律等英语文体中,被动句式因为其更突出客观性的宾语或者事实被广为使用。
图表分析和议论文都是比较正式的文体,所以我们也应该注意多用被动句式。
尤其是在以下两个方面:
1.主语不确定
Someonemurderedthemillionairelastnight.
2.主语是泛指很多人或者大部分人
Toimprovetheairquality,weshouldreducetheuseofprivatecars.
Mostpeoplethinkthatwecangetalargeshareofbenefitinthesalescampaign.
◆被动句的用法不仅体现在主句中,在从句、非谓语动词短语中都有可能用到,如:
Itisimportantfornationsallovertheworldtojoinhandstocontrolthesoftwarepiracy.
Idon’texpectthatshereturned.
Iamnotsurewhetherthecollegegraduateswillfindjobsinthefinanciallydifficultyear.
(二)名词化
写作中把原本用动词或者形容词表达的地方换成名词叫做名词化(nominalization)。
名词化是为了避免太多动词造成的句法处理上的困难,同时也可以把某些陈述型的句式转化成更客观的评价句,更符合议论文的文体要求。
如:
Ourmonitordidn’tcometoday.Hehasgotaflu.
常见的名词化用法:
ifthereisno…→lackof,
don’tknow…→ignoranceof,
can’tread…/can’tuse…→illiteracyin,
didn’tdo…→failure
Lackoftheknowledgewouldmakeitimpossibleforyoutogetthatjob
Myignoranceofitsimportanceatlastputmeintotrouble
Myilliteracyofcomputerpreventedmefromgettingabetterjob
在具体的使用过程中可以结合介词with使用,使得句法更加凝练。
此外个别单词也可以利用动词的名词性后缀如:
-tion,-ment,-isation,-ness,-ity等或者变成动名词形式-ing。
如:
Moreyoungergenerationscelebratethewesternfestivals.
→Thecelebrationofthewesternfestivalswasenjoyedbymoreyoungergenerations
35%ofthestudentsdidhomeworkathomeintheSpringFestival.
→DoinghomeworkathomeintheSpringFestivalaccountsfor35%amongthestudents.
(三)长短句交插
(1)Wecanimaginethebeautifulsurroundings.
(2)Therearemanytreesalongthestreets.(3)Thereisacleanriverinthecity.(4)Therearemanyfishesintheriver.(5)Therearewillowtreesontheoneside.(6)Therearesomepiecesofgrasslandontheotherside.(7)Therearemanyflowersonthem.
文中七个句子都是简单句,句型结构单一,而且句子长短同一,都在七、八词左右,十分单调。
下面是修改后的段落:
(1)Justimaginethebeautifulsurroundingsifwemakeourcitiesgreener.
(2)Greentreeslinethestreets.(3)Acleanriverwindsthroughthecity,inwhichalotoffishesabound.(4)Ontheonesidestandrowsofwillowtrees.(5)Ontheothersideliesastretchofgrasslandsprinkledwithmanyyellowandredflowers.
句式多样化手段
(1)将陈述句改为感叹句。
1.Topreventthepollutionisveryimportant.
2.Sheisaclevergirl.
(2)将陈述句改为倒装句
1.Peoplehaveneverimaginedtotravelaroundtheworldwithoutwalkingoutofhouse.
2.Suchsteeppriceriseneverhappenednomatterintheindustrialageoranyothertimeofhistory.
◆倒装的几种情况:
1.only放在句首后接副词,介词短语或状语从句时,句子半倒装。
OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只有到那个时候我在意识到我错了。
Onlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourpronunciation.只有用这种方法你才能改善你的发音。
Onlywhenhishometownwasliberatedin1949washeabletogotoschool.
只有在1949年他家乡解放时,他才能上学。
2.含有否定意义的副词或连词(如hardly,never,not,notonly,little等)放在句首时,句子半倒装。
HardlyhadIarrivedwhenIhadanewproblemtocopewith.我一到就有新的问题需要处理。
Scarcelyhadwestartedlunchwhenthedoorbellrang.我们刚开始吃午饭,门铃就响了起来。
Nosoonerwasshebackathomethansherealizedhermistake.她刚回到家就意识到自己弄错了。
NevershallIforgetit.我永远忘不了这件事。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 全国卷 英语 作文 句子 模板
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)