北师大版版一轮优化探究英语练习 必修四 Unit 11 The Media 含答案.docx
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北师大版版一轮优化探究英语练习 必修四 Unit 11 The Media 含答案.docx
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北师大版版一轮优化探究英语练习必修四Unit11TheMedia含答案
课时作业(十五) 题型组合练——练速度
(阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空) 限时:
35分钟
单独成册 对应学生用书第235页
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
WithmoresunshinethanPortlandorEugene,natureonthedoorstepandgreatcraftbeerandcoffee,BendmayjustbetheperfectsmallUScitydeservingavisit.Andthefollowingwillofferyouanenjoyableexperienceofstaying.
TheOxfordHotel
The59room,sevenstoreyhotelbecamethetallestbuildingindowntownBendwhenopenedin2010.Ithassmart,largeroomsinnaturaltones,finediningatitsrestaurant,regularjazzconcerts,andacommitmenttousingnaturalproductswherepossibleandrunningon100%renewableenergy.
TheMcMenaminsOldSt.FrancisSchool
McMenaminshotelsarefamedfortheirconversions(改建的房屋),soit'snosurprisetofindthisformerCatholicschoolhouse,datingfrom1936,isnowanaffordablehotel,restaurant,musicvenueandcinema.Theclassroomsarenow19guestrooms,eachnamedafterformerteachers.
MyPlaceHotelBend,OR
Inthehistoricdistrict,this63roomsmokefreehotelplacesyouwithinarelaxingwalkofOldMillDistrictandLesSchwabAmphitheater.ItwelcomesguestswithconvenienceslikefreeinroomWiFi,laundryfacilities,anda24hourbusinesscenter.Limitedhousekeepingandfreeparkingarealsoavailable.
TheMillInnBedandBreakfast
Bendhasseveralchainhotels,motelsandselfcateringsuites,butitdoesn'thavemanyB&Bs,whichmakesMillInnadelightfuldiscovery.The10room,woodenhotelisa10minutewalkfromdowntown,andserveshealthyandheartybreakfastsoffreshlymadefrittatas,granola,fruit,yoghurt,andfryupsoflocalbaconandsausages.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了在Bend旅游时可以选择的四个宾馆.
1.WhatcanweinferabouttheOxfordHotel?
A.Itsroomsarerelativelysmall.
B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.
C.Itiswithinwalkingdistanceofdowntown.
D.ItisthetallestbuildingindowntownBend.
解析:
推理判断题.根据第二段中的“...andacommitmenttousingnaturalproductswherepossibleandrunningon100%renewableenergy”可知,该宾馆尽可能地使用天然产品和可再生能源,因此它是环保的.故选B.
答案:
B
2.HowistheMcMenaminsOldSt.FrancisSchoolspecial?
A.Itprovidesaffordablebreakfasts.
B.Itislocatedinahistoricdistrict.
C.Itsroomswerebuiltinhonorofteachers.
D.Ithasitsrootsinanancientschoolbuilding.
解析:
细节理解题.根据第三段中的“McMenaminshotelsarefamedfortheirconversions(改建的房屋),soit'snosurprisetofindthisformerCatholicschoolhouse,datingfrom1936,isnowanaffordablehotel,restaurant,musicvenueandcinema.”可知,该宾馆是由学校改建而成的,故选D.
答案:
D
3.Inwhichcolumnofawebsiteareyoulikelytofindthisarticle?
A.Travel. B.Lifestyle.
C.Fashion.D.Culture.
解析:
推理判断题.根据第一段中的“BendmayjustbetheperfectsmallUScitydeservingavisit.Andthefollowingwillofferyouanenjoyableexperienceofstaying.”和下文对各个宾馆的介绍可知,本文旨在介绍为到Bend旅游时可以选择的四个宾馆的情况,应属于旅游专栏.故选A.
答案:
A
B
Workingwellinateamrequiresfullcooperation.It'sanimportantskillforalmosteveryemployeetohave.Yourabilitytodoyourjobisdependentuponothersgettingyourworkdone,andothersdependonyoutogettheirworkdone.
Communicatewell.Lackofcommunicationisoneofthebiggestreasonsofateam'sfailure.Seekinputfromteammemberssotheyfeellikeavaluablepartoftheteam.Communicationestablishestrustamongteammembers.Inaddition,communicatingwellcanhelppreventandresolveconflict.Meetregularlytokeepmembersinvolvedandawareofyourworkprogress.Postdecisionswhereeveryoneintheteamcanseethem.
Beflexible.Inteamwork,prioritiesandresponsibilitycanchangeinstantly.Stayreadytoshiftfocus.Trainingteammemberstobeabletodopartsofotherteammember'sjobscanbeavaluablepartofteamwork;beingflexiblehelpstobuildappreciationforallthepartsoftheteam.
Meetdeadlines.Workhardtoensureyoumeetestablisheddeadlineswhenyouworkinateamenvironment.Othersaredependingonyourwork.Negotiatetimelineswithyourteammatesatthestartofaproject.Doingsoallowsyoutohaveasayinhowworkgetsaccomplished.
Establishaccountability.Allteammembersmustberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureoftheproject.Althougheveryteamdoesn'tneedaleader,teamsrequireaformalwaytoensureeverybodydoeshispart.Tryusingmeetingstoreportonprogress.
Celebrateaccomplishmentsandencouragetheteam.Seniorexecutivesmaynotalwaysrecognizetheimportanceofsometeammembers'work.Sharecongratulationsatteammeetingsandtalkaboutwhoseworkisinvaluableinhelpingyougetyourworkdone.
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文.作者介绍了如何发挥团队精神高效工作.
4.Whatcanyouconcludefromthefirstparagraph?
A.Workinginateammeansyourworkisseparate.
B.Workinginateammeansyourworkiseffective.
C.Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisindependent.
D.Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisinterdependent.
解析:
推理判断题.根据第一段尤其是最后一句可推知:
作为团队中的一员意味着你们的工作是相互依赖的,故答案为D项.
答案:
D
5.Whichofthefollowingdeedsdoesnotcontributetoeffectiveteamwork?
A.Keepingsilentinateamdiscussion.
B.Beingabletodopartsofothers'job.
C.Acknowledgingothers'workpublicly.
D.Holdingmeetingstoreportonprogress.
解析:
细节理解题.A项与第二段主题Communicatewell.相悖,故答案为A项;B项与第三段中“Trainingteammemberstobeabletodopartsofotherteammember'sjobscanbeavaluablepartofteamwork;”相符,故被排除;C项与最后一段中最后一句相符,故被排除;D项与第五段最后一句相符,故排除D项.
答案:
A
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accountability”refertointhefifthparagraph?
A.Success. B.Responsibility.
C.Insurance.D.Community.
解析:
词义猜测题.第五段主要讲的是建立问责制,由此可判断accountability意为“责任”,故答案为B项.
答案:
B
7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HowtoSucceedinCommunicatingwithOthers
B.HowtoWorkEffectivelyinaTeamEnvironment
C.WaystoWorkWellinCompletingProjects
D.WaystoImprovetheEfficiencyofEmployees
解析:
标题归纳题.文章介绍了在团队工作中应注意的五项内容,由此可推知本文最佳题目为:
在团队中如何高效工作,故答案为B项.
答案:
B
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Whatdoestravelconsistof?
Answerscanbeasvariedasworryingaboutyourbudget,tryingnewdishesatmeals,climbingmountainsandridingcrowdedlocalbuses,etc.ButtoMishanaKhot,aUStravelfanatic(狂热者),travelis“morethanjustastampinyourpassport—it'sastampinyoursoul”.OnthetravelwebsiteVagabondish,Khotlistedsomewaysthatyouwillchangeaftertakingatrip.Now,pleasetakealook.
◆Travelshowsthebigpicture.
Khotbelieveswemayloseourselvesinourownlivesfromtimetotime.“Sometimeswecan'tseparateourdailyexistencefromthebroaderperspective(角度),”sheargues.“ 1 Itforcesyoutoseeyourlifefromtheoutside.”
◆ 2
Whenyouareontheway,chancesarethatyouwilldealwithflightdelays,slowbuses,badfood,horribleaccommodationandmuchmore.AsKhotpointedout,ifthereisoneconstantinatraveler'slife,itisthattravelwillthrowupsituationsthatchallengeyou.Youmayhavemadethemostdetailedplan,butthenextminutesomethingjustgoeswrong. 3
◆Travelmakesyoumoregrateful.
Whetheryoutravelfromabigcitytothequietcountryside,orviceversa(反之亦然),therewillcomeamomentwhenyouaregratefulforallyouhave.“Whenyoumeetsomeonewithonelegwhoishikingupahill,youwillcloseyoureyesforasecondandsay‘thankyou’,”shesaid.
◆ 4
Duringtravel,you'llbeforcedtocommunicatewithmanymorepeoplethanyouusedto.
5So,justthrowawayyourshyness.Thatwon'tguideyoutoyourdestination.Goandcommunicatewithpeople.They'reanimportantpartoftheexperience.
A.Travelmakesyoumoreadaptable.
B.Travelmakesyoumoresingleminded.
C.Travelhelpsyouovercomeyourshyness.
D.Youmaymeetsomethingpleasantwhenyoutravel.
E.Travelprovidesachancetogetawayfromyourroutine.
F.Andsometimesyouwon'tevenbeabletouseyourfirstlanguage.
G.You'llgothroughangeranddisappointment,buthopefully,you'lllearntolaughatitandmoveon.
答案:
1.E 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.F
Ⅲ.语法填空
TheYangtzeRiver,1.known(know)inChinaastheChangjiangRiver,isthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.FlowingfromtheTibetanPlateautotheEastChinaSea,theYangtzeRiverisanaturaldivision2.betweennorthandsouth.Drivenbythe3.curiosity(curious)inmyheart,IcametoChinaandtookpartinacruise(乘船度假)alongpartoftheriverlastyear.
Lifeonboardwasrelaxedwithplentytooccupythetimeandmind.WepassedWuhan4.wherein1966ChairmanMao,theninhis70s,famouslyswamacrosstheYangtzeRiver.Glorioustemplesriseoverindustrialportswhile,highabovetherocks,ancientcoffinsarehungincaves,withoutbeingdisturbedfor5.centuries(century).WealsovisitedtheThreeGorgesDam,6.asymbolofChineseprideandpower.Aswellasenormoushydroelectricoutput,7.its(it)increasingshippingabilitybenefitsChinesepeoplequitealot.
Asaforeigner,I8.was_absorbed(absorb)andcharmedbythegenuinewarmthofwelcomeanduniquecultureduringthetrip.9.Rarely(rare),ifever,haveIenjoyedsuchaculturallyrichandhistoricallyinterestingtrip.NowIamlookingforwardto10.visiting(visit)Chinaagain!
课时作业(十六) 题型组合练——练速度
(阅读理解+完形填空+短文改错) 限时:
40分钟
单独成册 对应学生用书第237页
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Recently,IhadlunchwithayoungChinesestudentwhostudiesatacollegeinNewYork.HeisverybrightandaspiringandIenjoyedourconversation.StillIfeltfrustratedanduselessafterwardsbecauseIwasnotabletoprovidehimwithanygoodnews.Graduatingattheendofthisyear,heaskedmehowhecouldfindajobinthiscountryandfulfillhiscareerdreams.
Inrecentyears,studentswhofoundajobhereaftergraduationhavehadtogothroughacruellotterysystemtoobtaintheirHIBworkingvisa.Andthesuccessrateshavebeendecliningyearafteryearbecauseoftheevergrowingnumberofapplicants.Lastyear,therewere233,000applicants,andonly30percentofthemwerelucky,lessthanhalfoftheratein2013.
Anditcanonlybecomeworse.USPresidentDonal
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