人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析.docx
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人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析.docx
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人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析
人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案
Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Thestationsareusuallyincities.Whenyoucan'tcatchatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Andthetrainsarefasttoo.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtoreachatrainstationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.
(1)Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?
A. Becauseitisfast.
B. Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.
C. Becauseitislate.
(2)Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?
A. Itissafe.
B. Thestationsareusuallyincities.
C. Youcan'tseeinterestingthingsonyourway.
(3)Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?
A. Abus.
B. Acar.
C. Atrain.
(4)Wedon'thavetowaitifwetravel__________
A. bycar B. byplane C. bytrain
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行,而喜欢坐火车和汽车,并说明了理由:
坐飞机的不足之处,坐汽车和火车的优点。
(1)根据短文内容中Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,planesarefast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。
故选A。
(2)问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情,根据对短文内容中Thestationsareusuallyincities.得知火车站通常都在城市里,这是比较不好的一个方面。
故选B。
(3)问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西,你会选择怎样出行?
根据短文内容youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。
故选B。
(4)根据短文内容Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtoreachatrainstationorabusstop.得知开私家车可以随时出发,不必等待。
故选A。
【点评】考查同学的阅读能力,注意仔细阅读文章,带着问题从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
Dannywasn'tstrongbecausehedidn'teatvegetables.Helikedtoeatsnacks(点心).LiMingtoldDannythattheywerebadforhim.Heshouldeatmorevegetables.Becausetheyaregoodforhishealth.NowDannyeatsvegetableseveryday.Helikestomatoesbest.Heeatstomatoesthreetimesaday.
(1)Dannywasn'tstrongbecausehedidn'teatvegetables.
(2)Dannylikedtoeatsnacksbefore.
(3)Vegetablesarebadforourhealth.
(4)NowDannylikespotatoesbest.
(5)NowDannyeatstomatoesthreetimesaday.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了Danny饮食的转变改变了他的健康状况.
(1)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Dannywasn'tstrongbecausehedidn'teatvegetables.(Danny不强壮因为他不吃蔬菜.)本题正确.
(2)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Helikedtoeatsnacks(点心).(Danny喜欢吃点心.)本题正确.
(3)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Heshouldeatmorevegetables.Becausetheyaregoodforhishealth.(他应该多吃蔬菜.因为蔬菜对他的健康有益.)本题错误.
(4)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Helikestomatoesbest.(他最喜欢西红柿.)本题错误.
(5)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Heeatstomatoesthreetimesaday.(他一天吃三次西红柿.)本题正确.
【点评】这是阅读理解的题目.注意细节的叙述,然后根据叙述完成题目.
3.阅读理解阅读理解B
KateisanEnglishgirl.ShelivesinatallbuildinginthecityofLondon.Therearesixteenfloorsinthebuilding,andshelivesonthetenthfloor.Sheusesalift(电梯)togoupanddown.
Katestudiesinamiddleschoolnearherhouseandsheworkshard.Shegoestoschoolearly.Everydaysheleavesherhomeathalfpastsix.Shewalkstothelift,andittakesherdowntothefirstfloor.
Thereisabusstopnearthebuilding.UsuallyshetakestheNo.7bustoherschool.Classesbeginateight.Shegoestoplaygamesatthreeforty.Shegetshomeataquarterpastfive.Shebeginstodoherhomeworkateightandfinishesitathalfpastnine.
(1)Katelivesinatallbuilding________London.
A. near
B. in
C. farfrom
(2)Shegoesupanddownthebuilding________.
A. onfoot
B. bylift
C. bybus
(3)Sheleaves________atsixthirty.
A. herhome
B. thebuilding
C. thelift
(4)Shegoestoschool________.
A. bybus
B. bybike
C. onfoot
(5)Ittakesher________todoherhomework.
A. aboutanhour
B. aboutonehourandaquarter
C. onehourandahalf
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍 Kate居住、学习及生活的一些事情。
(1)细节阅读,根据ShelivesinatallbuildinginthecityofLondon. 得知她住在伦敦,故选B。
(2)细节阅读,根据Sheusesalift(电梯)togoupanddown.得知她坐电梯上下楼。
故选B。
(3)细节阅读,根据Everydaysheleavesherhomeathalfpastsix.得知她六点半离开家,故选A。
(4)细节阅读,根据UsuallyshetakestheNo.7bustoherschool. 得知她坐公交车去上学,故选A。
(5)细节阅读,根据Shebeginstodoherhomeworkateightandfinishesitathalfpastnine.得知她做作业需要一个半小时的时间,故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
MynameisLinda.Iliveinthecity.Mygrandparentsdon'tlivewithus.Theyliveinthecountryside.ButIalwaysgotoseethemwithmyparentsattheweekend.Wewenttoseethemyesterday.DadhelpedGrandfathercleanthegarden.Hecutthegrassandplantedsomeflowerstoo.MumhelpedGrandmothercleantherooms.Shewashedtheclothestoo.Ihelpedmygrandparentspickapples.Wepickedalotofapplesandwentbackhomewithabigbasketofapples.TodayMumisgoingtomakeapplepiesformeandmygrandparents.SoIwillgotomygrandparents'homeagaintoday!
(1)Linda'sgrandparentslivewithher.
(2)Lindawenttoseehergrandparentsyesterday
(3)Linda'sdadhelpedGrandpapickapplesinthegarden.
(4)Linda'smotherwashedclothesforhergrandparents.
(5)Lindaisgoingtovisithergrandparentsagaintomorrow.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。
爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活,周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。
(1)根据Mygrandparentsdon'tlivewithus.知,我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。
故答案为错误。
(2)根据Wewenttoseethemyesterday.知,昨天我们去看他们了。
故答案为为正确。
(3)根据Ihelpedmygrandparentspickapples.知,我帮助祖父母摘苹果。
故答案为错误。
(4)根据MumhelpedGrandmothercleantherooms.Shewashedtheclothestoo.知,妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。
故答案为正确。
(5)根据SoIwillgotomygrandparents'homeagaintoday!
知,我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。
故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。
5.阅读理解短文阅读。
Whichpaintingiscalled"China'sMonaLisa"?
It'sRiversideSceneatQingming(estivalf《清明上河图》).ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan,anartistintheNorthernSongDynasty(北宋).Itistheonlyexisting(存在)masterpiecefromZhangZeduan.IthasbeencollectedbythePalaceMuseuminBeijingasanationaltreasure(国宝).ThepaintingtellsusthedailylifeofpeopleinBianjing(today'sKaifeng,HenanProvince).
(1)RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivaliscalled" "?
A. MonaLisa
B. China'sMonaLisa
C. China'spainting
(2)WhopaintedRiversideSceneatQingmingFestival?
A. XuBeihong. B. ZhangZeduan. C. QiBaishi.
(3)RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalisin now.
A. BigBen
B. theLouvreMuseum
C. thePalaceMuseum
(4)RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivaltellsuspeople's inBianjing.
A. life
B. ideas
C. clothes
(5)Bianjingistoday's ,it'sinHenanProvince(省).
A. Luoyang
B. Zhengzhou
C. Kaifeng
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
介绍中国类似于“梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。
(1)根据Whichpaintingiscalled"China'sMonaLisa"?
It'sRiversideSceneatQingming(estivalf《清明上河图》).可知清明上河图被称之为中国的“蒙娜丽莎”故选B。
(2)根据ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan可知,它是被张择端所创作的。
故选B。
(3)根据IthasbeencollectedbythePalaceMuseuminBeijingasanationaltreasure(国宝)可知,清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。
故选C。
(4)根据ThepaintingtellsusthedailylifeofpeopleinBianjing(today'sKaifeng,HenanProvince).可知,清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。
故选A。
(5)根据ThepaintingtellsusthedailylifeofpeopleinBianjing(today'sKaifeng,HenanProvince)可知,清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先阅读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读题干信息,根据关键句做出正确选择。
6.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Westernpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"whenotherpeoplehelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem."Please"and"Thankyou"aremagicwordsthatcanshowyourgoodmanners.Youshouldsay"Thankyou"whensomeonepassesyousomething.Youshouldsay"Thankyou"toowhensomeonewalksaheadofyouandkeepsthedooropenforyou.Andalso,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful,youwouldsay"Thankyou".Themagicwordsarenotonlyforyourfriends,butalsoforyourfamily.
"Excusemeisanotherwaytoshowyourgoodmanner.Whenyouhearsomeonesay"Excuseme"behindyou,youwillknowsomebodywantstopassbyyouwithouttouchingyou.Ifsomepeoplearetalking,it'simpolitetointerruptthem.You'dbettersaythemagicwordsfirst,andthenbegintalking.
Let'ssaymoreaboutthesemagicwords"Thankyou""please"and"Excuseme"inourlife.
(1)Westernpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"whenotherpeoplehelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.
(2)"Please"and"Thankyou"aremagicwordsthatcanshowyourgoodmanners.
(3)"Excuseme"isanotherwaytoshowyourgoodmanner.
(4)Ifsomepeoplearetalking,youcaninterruptthem.
(5)Let'ssaymoreaboutthesemagicwords"Thankyou""please"and"Excuseme"inourlife.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。
(1)句意:
西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。
根据Westernpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"whenotherpeoplehelpthemorsaysometh
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