科研论文有用英语表达.docx
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科研论文有用英语表达.docx
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科研论文有用英语表达
题目
表达
expressionof…
检测
Detectionof…using…
amethodfor…
…assessmentof…鉴定
Noninvasiveassessmentofcancerresponsetotherapy
…assaytoevaluate…
Identificationof…
相关
…isassociatedwith…
…and…
…isrequiredfor…
…involves…
…isnotessentialfor…
作用,靶向
…controls…
…controlof…in…
…controls…by/via…
theroleof…in…
…hasacrucialrole(in)…
Distinctrolesof…
…haveamajorrolein…
…isadirecttarget(of)…
…istherapeutictarget…
Targetingof…
影响
…impairs...
…influences…during…
Theeccentricmuscleloadinginfluencesthepacingstrategiesduringrepeateddownhillsprintintervals
…inturning…
OpposingeffectsofHLAclass1moleculesinturningautoreactiveCD8+Tcellsinmultiplesclerosis
支持
…restore…修复
…stabilizes…byinhibiting…
…maintains…by/via…
导致
…Induces…to…
…leadingto…
…resultsin…by…
…causes…dueto…
…alters…resultsin…
Anew…causes…
…determines…
促进
…promotes…
…initiates…
Oxidativedamage-inducedinflammationinitiatesage-relatedmaculardegeneration
…confers...给予
RPN2geneconfersdocetaxelresistanceinbreastcancer
抑制
Prevetionof…through…
…attenuates…
介导
…mediates…by/after/in…
…mediated…against…
IL-22mediatedmucosalhostdefenseagainstGram-negativebacterialpneumonia
作为
…as…in…
…actsas…
是
…:
a…
…that…is…
…is…that…
…butnot…
调节
Activationof…regulates…
Differentialregulationof…
通过。
。
。
治疗。
。
。
Treatmentof…by…
…invitroandinvivo
并列作者
Theseauthorscontributedequallytothiswork.
Bothauthorscontributedequallytothiswork.
…and…contributedequallytothispaper.
Correspondenceshouldbedirectedtoeither…or…whocontributedequallytothiswork.
通讯作者(principalinvestigator)标注
Correspondingto:
…,departmentof…
Addressreprintrequeststo:
…,departmentof…
Correspondenceshouldbeaddressedto…
医院科室
Medicaldepartment/departmentofinternal
Surgicaldepartment;departmentofsurgery
Pediatricsdepartment
Obstitricsandgynecologydepartment
Ophthalmologydepartment
Dentaldepartment
ENT(ear-nose-thoart)department
Urology–
Dermatology/skin–
Departmentofgeneralsurgery
plasticsurgery/departmentofplasticsurgery整形外科
orthopedicsurgerydepartment矫形外科
orthopedics–骨科
traumatologydepartment
Anesthesiology–
Pathology–
Cardiology–
Psychiatry–
Departmentofcardiacsurgery
departmentofcerebralsurgery脑外科
Departmentofinfectiousdiseases
geriatricsdepartment老年病专科
Hematologydepartment
Departmentofrheumatism
Departmentofendocrinology
Hepatologydepartment
Nephrologydepartment
Departmentofemergency
Departmentofvenereology性病专科
Departmentofphysiotherapy理疗科
Centrallaboratory中心实验室
Nursingdepartment护理部
X-raydepartment/departmentofradiology放射科
Intensivecareunit重症室
摘要
…playanimportantrolein….
wepreviouslyfoundthat…
however,…
here,wedemonstratedthat…,
moreover…,furthermore…,importantly….
Takentogether,thesefindingsindicatethat…
常见句型
目的
Todetermineif…
Thepurpose/aim/objective/goal(ofpresentstudyis)wasto…
Thepresentstudyis/wasdesigned/devised/intendedto…
Thisstudywasperformed/conducted/carriedout/undertakento…
Weaimed/sought/attemptedto…
研究对象选择、来源、标准
纳入…wereenteredinto/enrolledin/selected(randomly)
排除…wereexcludedfromparticipation,withdrewfromthestudydueto/becauseto
研究对象分组
…weredivided/classified/groupedinto
…weredividedrandomly/randomizedinto
…weredividedequallyinto
年龄
A50-year-oldpatient
Patientsrangeinagefrom…to…,withameanof(50years).
Patientsmorethan50years.Patientsunder/lessthan50years.
性别
Twelvepatients(7maleand5female).
Themale-to-femaleratiowas1:
4.
时间
Bodyweightwasmeasuredweekly,andlivebiopsywasobtainedat4,8and12weeks…
诊断
…bediagnosedashaving…
…bediagnosedas…by…./With…
…besuspectedas…
治疗
…betreatedwith…aloneorincombinationwith…
…betreatedonoutpatient/inpatientbasis
结果
表明
Theresultshowed/demonstrated/revealed/documented/indicated/suggested…that…
Itwasfoundthat…
与。
。
。
有关
…wasrelated/correlated/associatedwith…
Therewasarelationship/correlationbetween…and…
Therewasarelationof…with…and…
增减
Increase,rise,elevate动
Increase,increment,elevation名
Decrease,reduce,fall,drop,decline,lower,动
Decrease,reduction,decrement,fall,drop,decline,lowering名
Increasefrom…to…,withamean/average(increase)of…
Increasefrom…to…,withanoverallincreaseof…
Increaseby10%.
倍数比较
Increaseby3fold(times)
…3-foldincrease
…is3fold(times)as…as…
…is3fold(times)…
结果的统计学意义
Significantdifference明显
Very/highlysignificantdifference很明显
insignificantdifference不明显
nonsignificantdifference/nodifference无区别
统计学意义句型
Therewas/issignificantdifferencein…between…and…
Thedifferencein…and…was/issignificant
…was/issignificantdifferencefrom…in…
Nosignificantdifferencewasnoted/found/observedin…between…and….
结论
提示
Theseresultssuggestthat..
支持/反对。
。
。
Theseresultssupporttheideathat…
Theseresultsfailtosupporttheideathat…
观点的确定及不确定
Thereisnoevidencethat…
Itislikely/unlikelythat…
具有。
。
意义
Beofgreat(little/some/no)clinicalsignificancein….To…
前瞻性说明
…remaintobefurtherstudied.
Itisremainstobeprovedthat…
插入语
Thisisthefirstcase,inourknowledge,ofpancreasdivisum.
引言
中文:
。
。
。
是。
。
。
(背景),其中。
。
。
日益受到人们重视(研究重点)。
尽管。
。
。
取得进展(现状),但其。
。
。
(问题)。
本研究在。
。
。
模型上,采用。
。
。
方法,观察。
。
。
指标,比较。
。
。
差异,以探讨。
。
。
(目的)
需要引用大量重量级文献-体现文章水平。
英文:
已知事物-未知事物-提出问题-解决问题。
Recentstudiesshowedthat…
Recentevidencesupports
Ithasbeenreportedthat…
Theroleof…hasbeenstudiedextensively(in)…
…hasbeenshownto…
Duringthepast20years,aseriesofbasicscientificobservationshavefocused…
…andcolleaguesshowedthat…
Ithasbeendemonstratedthat…
Othershavedemonstrated…
Wehavepreviouslyfoundthat…
Previously,weestablished…,anddemonstratedthat…
Forexample,…
Experimentswith(model)…demonstrate…
Interestingly,…
Nevertheless,…
However,…hasnotbeenclarified.
However,…areunclear.
However,accumulatingevidenceindicatesthat…
Unfortunately,thesestudies…
Despite(significant)advancesin…
Althoughitisnowwelldocumentedthat…
Depitethe…,littleisknownabout…
Untilourpresentstudy,…hadnotbeenelucidated.
Furthermore,therehadbeennoidentificationof…
…,raisingthepossibilitythat…
Basedontheseconcepts,…
Hereweshowthat…
Wedesignedthepresentstudytofurtherelucidate…
Inthisstudy,toclarifywhether…
Becauseof…,wedeterminedwhether…
Because…,itisofimportanceto…
Moreover,…
Inaddition,…
Inaddition,thereisnowincreasingevidencethat…
Here,wereportthatinadditionto…,…
Furtherstudiesrevealedthat…
Wealsoshowedthat…
Wealsodeterminedwhether…
When…,…
Specially,wefoundthat…
…,butdonot…
Ourdataindicatethat…atleastinpartby…,andsuggestthat…playakeyrolein…
Thus,itisconceivablethat…
Thus,whileitisbecomingincreasinglyclearthat…
Ithasbecomeclearthat…
Asdescribedhere,…
Inamurinemodelof…,suggestingthat…
Intheseexperimentalandclinicalstudies,wehypothesizedthat…
Theterm…describes…
Thetermvasculogenesisdescribesthedenovoformationofnewvesselsfromangioblastsduringembryonicdevelopment.
…process(canarbitrarilybe)dividedintoatleastfourmajorsteps:
…
材料与方法
基础:
对象与分组,入选标准,设备仪器,实验方法与程序,环境条件,实验指标,数据处理。
临床:
病理选择标准(诊断、分型),病例一般资料,分组情况,治疗方法,疗效观察指标与判断标准,数据处理,医学伦理。
伦理申明
ThepresentstudywasapprovedtheethiccommitteeoftheuniversityandadheredtothetenetsoftheDeclarationofHelsinki.Additionally,thewritteninformedconsentwasobtainedfromthepatients.
结果
归纳、重点、简评
扣题、主次、逻辑、求实、准确、图文不重、时态(题现在,余过去)、合理叙述
两个模板
Toinvestigate…,weused….
wehavepreviouslyshownthat….
Additionally,wehaveshownthat…
Todeterminewhether…,weassayedfor…
Togethertheseobservationsdemonstratethat…
Todeterminewhether…,weassayed…
wehavepreviouslyreportedthat…
inthisstudy,weshowedthat…
furthermore,weproposethat…
next,wedeterminedwhether…
wefoundthat….
Thesedatasuggestthat…
Inaddition,wenoted….
Thus,weconcludethat…
Weproposethat….
Asshowninfig.…
Atthehighestdosestested,…
Atlower(0.125-0.15mM)concentrations,…Athigherconcentrations,…
Thebaselinecharacteristicofparticipantsby…wasshownintable1.
…,respectively.
Therateof…were…(9.4casesper100person-years)for…
Considering…,wehypothesizedthat…,toaddressthefirstpossibility,…
Wehypothesizedthat…,totestthishypothesis…
Toevaluatetheeffectsof…
Tocharacterizethekineticsof….,…
Todeterminewhether…,…
Forthispurpose,…
Togaininsightintothemechanismsunderlying…
Toaddresswhether…,wefirstcompared…
Recentstudieshaveshown/identified…
Recentreportssuggest…
Wehaveshownthat…
Ithasbeenshownthat…
As…,wethereforecomparedtheeffectsof…
Since…,wetestedwhether…
Inthisstudy,weinvestigated…
Weexamined…
Consistentwith…,we…
Consistently,…
Asexpected,…
….Weresimilar…
Wenextexaminedwhether…
Wealsomeasured…
Tofurthersupportthat…,…
Tofurthertestthisconclusion,wecompared…
Toaddressthepossibilitythat…,we…
Tofurtherconfirmaroleof…,we…
Furtherconfirmationof…
Thispossibilitywasfurthersupportedbytheobservationthat…
Unlike…,…
Although…,…
Incontrast,…
Incontrastto…,…
…whereas…
Comparedwith…,…
Inaddition,…
Furthermore,…
Moreimportantly,…
Additionoftheinhibitorresultin…
Therewasnoeffectmodificationby…
Among…,…hadnoeffecton…
…didnotimpact…
No…was
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