盐城市中考英语试题答案.docx
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盐城市中考英语试题答案.docx
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盐城市中考英语试题答案
2018年盐城市中考英语试题、答案
D
B.comeout
C.runout
D.stayout
10.Look,littleJimisswimmingsofast.I________believemyeyes.
A.shouldn’t
B.can’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
11.--I_______mycard.Iwanttoreportit.
--Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.
A.lose
B.waslosing
C.willlose
D.havelost
12.Alotofnewroads_______inordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears.
A.built
B.werebuilt
C.build
D.willbebuilt
13.YuedaGrouphasfoundawayto______thewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.
A.produce
B.recycle
C.require
D.protect
14.--Couldyoutellme_________?
--Oh,sheistheworld'sfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.
A.whatthetallgirlis
B.whatisthetallgirl
C.whothetallgirlis
D.whoisthetallgirl
15.--Jackie,I'mgoingonbusiness,Pleaselookafteryourself.
--_________,Dad,Iwill.
A.Ihopeso
B.Don’tworry
C.I'dloveto
D.Don'tmentionit
二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ifirstmet8-year-oldkatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof17,Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas18evenbeforeshegotbetter.
WhenIenteredKaty'sroom,shewasnotinherbed.19Katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboy.Ittookalotof20forherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehim21.
Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anotherdayshewentoutsideto23flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.Katymade24smile.
Thedoctors25tosolvetheprobleminKaty'sbrain,Theoperationwassuccessful!
Thedoctorsinformedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.Katywasfine.Shesoonfelt26.Thenshewasableto27thehospitalamonthlater.
Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.28,IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.Sheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe29patients.Katy'skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso30.Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.
16.A.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient
17.A.funB.needC.painD.pity
18.A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special
19.A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After
20.A.coursesB.effortC.placeD.notes
22.A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed
23.A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow
24.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none
25.A.affordedB.hatedC.regrettedD.hurried
26.A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.sadder
27.AfindB.leaveC.reachD.forget
28.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However
29.A.niceB.oldC.smartD.crazy
30.A.slowlyB.widelyC.quicklyD.lately
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
A
Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo,Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!
Howcanyouhelp?
Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund,Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.
Volunteering
Volunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:
●visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem
●walkingdogsatananimalshelter
●cleaningupapark
Fund-raising
Fund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:
●makingcakesorbiscuitstosell
●doingasponsored(赞助)activity,Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.
Donating
Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:
●givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.
●givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.
So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?
31.Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?
A.ORBIS.
B.Oxfam.
C.WWF.
D.WTO.
32.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?
A.Visitingasickchild.
B.Doingasponsoredwalk.
C.Cleaningupalibrary.
D.Talkingwitholdpeople.
33.Whatdoesananimalshelterprobablyreferto?
A.Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain.
B.Abuildingtokeepanimalsondisplay.
C.Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimal.
D.Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.
34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.
B.Tosharepersonalexperiences.
C.Toexplainreasonsfordonations.
D.Tointroducesomeorganizations.
35.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Amagazine.
B.Astorybook.
C.Atravellingguide.
D.Asciencefiction.
B
Nature’swarnings
Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!
Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don'twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.
SafetySteps
Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚)forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.
Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.
Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don't!
Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.
Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.
LightningStrikes
Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting.
Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.
36.FromParagraphI,welearnthat_________.
A.stormsarefrighteningandharmful
B.stormsoftencomewithoutwarnings
C.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightning
D.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm
37.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2probablymeans______.
A.abuilding
B.acar
C.aroom
D.ashed
38.Duringastormyouhadbetter_______.
A.useacomputerforawhile
B.listenforthunderbyawindow
C.leavetheroomandstayout
D.findaclosedoranopenplace
39.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshould_________.
Acallforemergencyhelp
B.staydowninasafespace
C.movehimorhertosafety
D.coverhisorherearsquickly
40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.
A.TrainingSteps
B.HomeRules
C.NaturalOrder
D.StormSafety
C
Myfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.Ononesideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.Hewasakindman.
MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.
Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse.
"You'reabeautifulhorse,hesaid."Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty."
Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowarereins(缆绳)andabitinmymouth,Ididnotlikethembutallthehorseshadtowearthem.
Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.
GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman'snamewasJohnGingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecamefriends.
Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme."Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare."
SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskingtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.Shebecameahappyhorse.
OnedayinautumnSquireGordonwentonalongjourney,JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped.“Somethingiswrong,”Ithought,Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.Justthenamansawus."Heythere!
Stop!
"hecried.
"Whatisit?
"shoutedtheSquire.
"Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,heanswered."Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver."
"ThankGod!
"saidtheSquire."Thankyou,Beauty!
"saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtimenoonesaidanything.ThenJohnsaid:
"BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous."
Whenwereturnedhome,theSquiretoldMrs.Gordon:
"Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!
"
ThatnightIwasglad,becauseIwasverytired.
41.WhonamedthehorseBlackBeauty?
A.FarmerGrey.
B.SquireGordon.
C.Mrs.Gordon.
D.John.
42.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“coach”and“drown”probablymeaninthepassageaccordingtothegivenEnglish-Englishdictionaryentries(词条)?
coach
1[C]apersonwhotrainsaper
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