学年上海市嘉定区高三英语一模卷 配答案与听力原文 1.docx
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学年上海市嘉定区高三英语一模卷 配答案与听力原文 1.docx
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学年上海市嘉定区高三英语一模卷配答案与听力原文1
嘉定区2020学年高三第一次质量调研测试
英语试卷
(满分140分考试时间120分钟)
I.
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Tuesday.D.Sunday.
2.A.Inabank.B.Atalibrary.
C.Atacardealership.D.Inaninsurancecompany.
3.A.Jobdetails.B.Aphonecall.C.Careerdevelopment.D.Studentinquires.
4.A.Hecomestoclassdespitetheillness.B.Heisnotthemanthewomanisthinkingof.
C.Heisfeelingmuchbetternow.D.Heissurprisedthatthewomanissick.
5.A.Hedoesn’twanttowatchthefilm.B.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytothecinema.
C.Hewantstoavoidthetrafficjam.D.Heleavesthecinemaduringrushhours.
6.A.Tomakefulluseoftheoil.B.Toreplaceoilwithelectricity.
C.Tofindotherformsofenergy.D.Tocompletelyrelyoncleanenergy.
7.A.Heisphysicallyunhealthy.B.Hedoesn’tlikeplaceswithloudsound.
C.Heisunabletofallasleep.D.Hehassomepsychologicalproblems.
8.A.Themancanphonethekitchenatmidnight.
B.1amisoutsidetheworkinghoursofkitchenstaff.
C.Milkandpizzaarenotavailableatmidnight.
D.Thekitchenstaffaretootiredtomakedinner.
9.A.Togetthelecturescheduleforthewoman.
B.Tofindoutwherethelectureistobeheld.
C.Tocopyanewscheduleforthewoman.
D.Topickupthewomanfromthelibrary.
10.A.Bettywasgoingtohaveababy.
B.Janicewasveryrudetoafriend.
C.Bettywasimpolitetowardsacustomer.
D.Janicehadafightwithonecustomer.
SectionB(15分)
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Toofferthemmoregiftchoices.B.Tomakeherselfpopularamongthem.
C.Tohelpthembuildconfidence.D.ToadvertiseforAmericanGirldolls.
12.A.ShepraisedAlice’seffort.B.ShewantedtoworkwithAlice.
C.SheaskedAlicetomakemoredolls.D.SheadvisedAlicetobemorecreative.
13.A.Allchildrenshouldreceivefreemedicaltreatment.
B.Childrenwithdifferencesdeserveadolljustlikethem.
C.Blindchildrenneedlighttohelpthemseemoreclearly.
D.Thedoll’shairmustmatchthatoftheowner’s.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Guesspeople’snamesbasedontheirappearances.
B.Rememberpeople’snameswhenseeingtheirphotos.
C.Changetheirnamesinordernottoberecognized.
D.Associatepeople’sexperienceswiththeirnames.
15.A.Babiesarenamedaccordingtotheirappearances.
B.Peopletendtodevelopastheirnamessuggest.
C.Volunteersgetsecretcluesfromresearchers.
D.Adultsareexpectedtoliveafulfillinglife.
16.A.Thereareseveralwaystoguessastranger’sname.
B.Nicknamehasnothingtodowithone’sappearance.
C.Cultureplaysasignificantrolewhenapersonisnamed.
D.Face-namematchingisaffectedbyhowoftenanameisused.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Sendingoutradiosignalstoothercountries.
B.Lookingforlifeandintelligenceinspace.
C.Studyingplanetsthatmovearoundstars.
D.Establishingscientificorganizations.
18.A.Theymayprovethatlifeexistsinspace.
B.Theycanhelpfindouthowtheuniversestarted.
C.TheyconveymessagesaboutlifeonEarth.
D.Theyareusedfrequentlybyotherlifeforms.
19.A.Hemakesupthestorieshimself.B.Realevidenceislacking.
C.Gravitystopsthemfromvisiting.D.Thedistanceistoolong.
20.A.Thegiantsvisitingfromspace.B.Theplanetsintheuniverse.
C.Theworkofanorganization.D.Thelifeinthesolarsystem.
II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
TastingaBiker’sLife
Then,onawarmMayeveningoutsidemyhouse,mycousincameandshowedmehisnewmotorcycle.Neverhadarealmotorcycle(22)(present)infrontofmebyaclosefamilymember.“It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?
”heasked.ButIdidn’treallyunderstandwhatIwaslookingat.
Itwasn’tuntilAugust(23)Iwasabletoactuallyrideonthemotorcyclewithhim.
Iprepared(24)
oversizedleatherjacketformyself.(25)
(fill)with
nervousenergy,Iheldontightlytomycousin.Soonthebikecarriedusontothetopofthehill,(26)
westoppedtowatchthesunsetoverthecitybelow.Irealizedthatwasthemostrelaxingmomentformeinmonths.
Sincethen,myprejudicesaboutmotorcyclebikers(27)(start)toshift.Onthebackofamotorcycle,(28)(place)allyourtrustinsomeonetogetyousafelyhomeisawaytoremindyouofthelovetheyhaveforyou.Later,whenevermycousinwasgoneonaSaturdayride,Iwouldtryonhisleathersandlookinthemirror,wonderingifIwas(29)
abikermyself.
Maybethemostimportantlesson,though,isthatyoureallycan’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance,(30)muchleatherhewears.Motorcyclebikersarenotscary,ormean,orunapproachable.They’readultswhorememberthefreedomofridingtheirfirstbicycle,andarecontinuouslyseekingtorecreatetheexperience.
SectionB(10分)
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.
A.cause
B.regulated
C.complex
D.exposing
E.deliberately
F.recorded
G.locating
H.particularly
I.different
J.efficiency
K.caution
NoisePollutionRulesShouldBeTightened
Roadtraffic,aircraft,ships,factoriesandoildrillingareallhumanactivitiesthatproducenoise.Thenoiseshouldbebetter31toprotectwildlife,saytheauthorsofastudy32howsoundpollutionaffectscreaturesfromfishtobirds.
Thestudieswerebasedonexperimentsinwhich35aspectsoftheanimals’behaviourorothermeasures,suchaschangesinhormone(荷尔蒙)levels,were36beforeandafterexposuretonoise.Theresultsrevealthathuman-producednoiseaffectsawiderangeofspecies.“Thus,theresponsetonoisecanbeexplainedbymostspeciesrespondingtonoiseratherthana
fewspeciesbeing37Theteamcontinuedto
sensitivetonoise,”theauthorswrote.
38thattheirresearchdidnotexaminewhethertheeffectswere
beneficialorharmfultospecies.Thatwasbecausesuchconsiderationswere39.Forexample,noisethataffectshuntingcouldbenefitpreywhilecreatingdifficultiesforpredators(食肉动物).
“Evenifsomeanimalsbenefitted,itdidnotmeannoiseshouldnotbedealtwith,sincethemajoritywouldstillexperiencenegativeeffects”,saidKunc.Buttherewas40foroptimism.“Unlikechemicalpollution,ifanoisesourcemovesaway,thennothingstaysintheenvironmentanymore,”hesaid.
III.
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
ØHowdoesculturedriveperformance?
Afteranalyzing50majorcompanies,wecametooneconclusion:
43weworkdetermineshowwellwework.Thecompaniesmostfamousfortheirculturesmaximizethepositivemotives(动机),whileminimizingthenegativeones.
Thesixmainreasonsforwhichpeopleworkare“play,purpose,potential,emotionalpressure,
economicpressure,andinertia(惯性)”.Thelatterthreemotivestendto44performance.Thatisbecausethosepeoplearenolongerthinkingaboutwork.They’rethinkingaboutthedisappointment,orthe45,orwhythey’rebotheringtodoitatall.Theydon’t46thequalityoftheworkitself.Bycontrast,ahigh-performing47alwaysmaximizestheplay,purpose,andpotential,whichisknownascreatingtotalmotivation.
ØWhatiscultureworth?
Whileitis48tomeasurewhethersomeoneisbeingcreative,it’srelativelyeasytocalculatetotalmotivationofanorganization.Takeforexampletheairlineindustry.Allairlinecompaniessharethesameterminalsandusethesameplanes,butcustomersatisfaction49widelyacrossairlines.Whenwemeasuredthetotalmotivationofemployeesoffourmajorairlines,andcomparedtheresultwithcustomersatisfaction,wesawthatanairline’scultureclosely50customersatisfaction.51,culturesthatinspiredmoreplay,purpose,andpotentialproducedbettercustomeroutcomes,andinturngeneratedmoreprofits.
ØWhatelementsinanorganization52motivation?
Bysurveyingthousandsofworkers,wefoundthemostsensitiveelementiswhetheranorganizationcanallowanemployeeto53withitsmissionandbehavioralcode.Forexample,Medtronicenablesitsengineerstoseehowthemedicaldevicesthey’vedesignedareusedinhospitals,sothattheycanseethepurposeoftheirwork.AnexecutiveofWalmart,thewell-knownsupermarket,
toldusthatinmonthlymeetingshealwaysemphasizedhowmuchWalmarthadsavedforthe
54—ratherthanhowmuchmoneyWalmarthadmade.
Agreatcultureisnoteasytobuild.Leadershavetotreatculturebuildingasanengineeringproject,nota
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