潍坊市中考英语试题+答案+解析.docx

潍坊市中考英语试题+答案+解析.docx

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潍坊市中考英语试题+答案+解析

go去wentgone

lose遗失lostlost

bet赌betbet

5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。

如：

keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt

sweep打扫sweptswept

eat吃ateeaten

（五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列文段。

每空一词，独白读两遍。

Lisa,a1-year-oldgirl,goestoherfather’stoyshopafterschoolevery2.Onthatdayexcitedkidsandbabiesarebusyplayingwiththetoysintheirshop,soit’salwaysquite3there.Lisahastowatchcarefullyandmakesurenobody4thetoys.Thisoftenmakesherfeel5,butshehasfunhelpingherfather.

二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

21.Topreparefor___________triptoLA,Bettyismaking___________listofthingstotakealong.

A.the:

theB.不填:

aC.the:

aD.a;不填

22.Studentshereoftendophysicsexperiments___________smallgroups.

A.byB.inC.forD.at

23.TheThreeGorgesDamproduces___________formillionsofpeopleinChina.

A.electricityB.influenceC.transportD.technology

24.DoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedon___________own.

A.himB.hisC.themD.their

25.—Ialwayshatebeinglateforschool.

—____________

A.SoamI.B.SodoIC.SoIamD.SoIdo

26Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe___________onthewebsite.

A.putawayB.putoffC.putupD.puton

27.Youwillstillmisstheflight___________youcatchaDidicar.

AevenifB.asifC.untilD.before

28Wewerealldisappointedat___________.

A.whatdoestheboyBayBwhattheboysays

DwhattheboysaidC.whatdidtheboysay

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.urningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.AfterwalkingintoastoreyouseethatHuaweismartphonesare29.

Butyou’renotinChina—you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee30thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen31worldwide.

Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.To32localpeoplestastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe33.UnlikeChinese,Australianpeopledon’tliketoeatmeatwiththebone34.SoChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,35forfish.

SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobecomingmore36.InmanycitiesinEuropestoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthe37.

Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MadeinChinabecomescool.Moreandmorepeople38Chinesebrands.

29.A.forfunBatworkC.onsaleD.inuse

30.A.similarB.differentC.commonD.unusual

31.A.storedB.collectedC.receivedD.accepted

32.A.meetB.copyCspreadD.answer

33.A.kitchensBdrinkCdishesD.services

34.A.upB.outC.onD.in

35.A.justB.evenC.yetD.still

36.A.traditionalBexpensiveC.practicalD.popular

37.A.countryB.circleC.fieldD.town

38.A.sellB.trustC.improveD.question

四、阅读理解共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whenshewasjust9yearsold,KatieStaglianoplantedacabbageseed（卷心菜种子）inagardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringit,weedingitandgivingitplantfood.ItgrewtobeHUGE！

Fortypoundshuge!

Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage.Withhermom’shelp,shedecidedtodonate（捐赠）ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryinhercommunityofSummerville.SouthCarolina.

Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.Then,Katieservedhercabbagetotheguest.Asthemanypeoplethankedher,sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp.

Withthehelpofherparentsandschool,Katie’sKropswasborn!

Katie’sKropsplantsgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonatedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry.

Katie’sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity,shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheircommunities!

Asof2017,7yearsaftershestarted,therearenow83Katie’sKropsgardensgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!

Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16.

39.Whatis“somethingspecial”KatiedidatlastinParagraph2?

A.Buildingherfirstgarden.B.Givingthecabbageplantfood.

CHelpingmominthelocalsoupkitchen.DDonatingthecabbagetopeopleinneed.

40.Whorunsthe83gardens?

A.Hungrypeoplethere.B.KatieStaglianoherself.

C.Teenagersfrom9to16.D.Parentsandschoolstogether.

41.Katie’sKrops_______.

A.createsalotofjobsforlocalpeopleBhasitsownsoupkitchenseverywhere

CisnowalloverSouthCarolina.theUSD.helpsfighthungerintheirowncommunities

42.Katie’sstorysounds_______.

A.encouragingB.relaxingCboringD.tiring

B

43.Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions?

A.CatB.MaraC.IggyD.Barney

44.Theunderlinedword“awesome”probablymeans______.

A.awfulB.crazyC.nervousD.fantastic

45.WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub?

A.It’sanewplaceforthethreefriends.B.It’soneofthetopclubsofUK.

C.Coffeeisalwaysfreethere.D.Iggypreferstoeatthere.

C

Researchersinthe1960sfoundbilingual（双语的）peoplescoredhigheronintelligence（智力）teststhanmonolinguals—peoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage.Thelateststudiesshowthatbeingbilingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplecleverer,butitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.

Imaginedrivingdownthehighway.Therearemanythingsthatcouldattractyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletowatchallofthem.Whywouldbilingualismmakeyouanybetteratthat?

Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunction（功能）calledtheexecutivecontrolsystem.It’squitepossiblythemostimportantsystemwehavebecauseit’swhereallofyourdecisionsaboutwhattoattendto,whattoignore（忽视），whattoprocessaremade.

Thebestmethodtomeasure（测量）theexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Supposeyouwouldhavethewordbluewritteninredbutyouhavetosaythecolourred.But“blue”issoeye-catching,andyoureallywanttosay“blue”.Youneedtoignoreitsothatyoucansaythecolourred.That’stheStroopTest.

Bilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto,becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtoignoreonetobeabletospeakintheother.Thisexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenaremorelikelytohavetrendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingAlzheimer’sdisease.

46.Whatdidtherecentresearchfindaboutbilingualpeople?

A.Theycansafelydrivetheircars.

B.Theycanwellmanagetheirattention.

C.Theycanhaveabettercontrolofimagination.

D.Theycaneasilypickoutthecolourstheywant.

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Test.D.System.

48.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Bilingualismmaydoharmtopeople’shealth.

BBilingualismhelpschildrenmakemoreforeignfriends.

C.Peoplemustpracticespeakingtwolanguagescontinually.

D.Peopleusemoreactivewordsfromtheirmotherlanguages.

49.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowdoestheStroopTestwork?

B.Whatisexecutivecontrolsystem?

CAremonolingualpeoplesmarter?

DArebilingualpeoplebetteratsomeskills?

D

Itseemsthatfooddeliverymen（送货员）arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.50Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.

Theserudebehaviorshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureauThatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.

51Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfine（罚款）adeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.52

Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems,notedCRIOnline.53Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebanned（禁止）fromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction

B.Whatarethestrictrulesusedfor?

C.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?

DFinesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers

E.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights

第Ⅱ卷（共47分）

五、词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

IliveinPennsylvania.Itisa1（north）stateofAmerica,whichisthe33rd2（large）stateinAmerica.Youmightknowsomeofthecities,likePhiladelphia,PittsburghandAllentown.ThestatecapitalisHarrisburg.Nowletmetellyoualittlemoreaboutmystate.

SeveralIndiantribes（部落）livedinPennsylvaniabefore3（Europe）came.TheDutchcamefirst,4（follow）bySweden.Englandstartedcolonies（殖民地）later.Afterafewfights,they5（take）control