word完整版高中英语虚拟语气练习题附答案2.docx
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word完整版高中英语虚拟语气练习题附答案2.docx
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word完整版高中英语虚拟语气练习题附答案2
(倒装句)
英语句子的自然语序:
主语在前,谓语动词在
Sheisanicegirl.自然语序
英语句子的倒装结构:
谓语动词放在主语之
Issheanicegirl?
倒装语序
英语倒装句分为两种:
*完全倒装:
全部谓语放在主语之前
Thereisatableintheroom.
部分倒装:
只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后
Whydidyoudoitlikethat?
一、完全倒装
1.在there,here引导的句子中,谓语是be,exist,live,lie等表示状态的不及物动词。
Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.
Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.
Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.
2、在there,here引导的句子中,谓语动词
用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生)等。
Theregoesthebell.
Therehappenedaneventlastweek.
Herecomesyourhusband.
注意
主语是人称代词时,则不需倒装。
Herehecomes./Hereitis.
3、副词now,then,thus(因此,如此)引导的句子里,谓语come,follow,begin,end,be等.
Nowcomesyourturn!
Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.
Thusendedthemeeting.
4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below等副词作状语置于句首时,谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。
Upandupgotheprices.
Offwentthehorses.
Downcamethebrownwaves
但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
Backtheyfought.(fightback还击)/Upitflew.
5、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时,
引用动词和它的主语(名词)往往要倒装。
a.“You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidtheteacher.
b.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’t
makefriendswithsuchboys!
”
注意:
1)主语是代词时,倒装不倒装都可以。
“Whereareyougoing?
”askedhe.
(Heasked.)
2)引用动词另有宾语时,即使主语是名词也不倒装。
“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!
”Ourmonitoraskedus.
6、谓语是be,表语提前时,整个句子需倒装。
Happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism.
SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.
7、地点状语提前,为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie,come等动词时。
Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.
Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.
Onthegroundlayagoat.
二、部分倒装
1、在以so,nor,neither开头的句子里。
(…也是;…也不是)
AfishcanswimandsocanI.
Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother.
Hedidn’tdoitandneitherdidI.
Hedidn’tsmoke,nordidhedrink.
注意:
1)如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思,则不倒装.(…确实是)
--Itishottoday.--Soitis.
--Hefinisheditontime.--Sohedid.
2)如按照别人的意思做了什么事,so也不用倒装(…某人照办了)
Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder,
andIdidso.
3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时,则用soitiswith….句型来表示
Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn'tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.
Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.
2、在疑问句里。
DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday?
Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?
3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。
Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.
(=Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthis
subject,…)
HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.
(=IfIhadknowntheanswer,
Ishouldhave…)
4.在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时,
部分倒装。
never,hardly/scarcely几乎不,仅仅seldom,little,barely仅够,几乎没有rarely不常,很少
nowhere无处,到处都无bynomeans/innocase/atnotime决不not…until
hardly(scarcely)…when,nosooner….than(一…..就)
NeverbeforehaveImethim.
HardlydidIthinkitpossible.
Notasinglepaperdidthescholarwritethewholeterm(条款,条件).
Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.
LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery(风景,景色).
Notuntilmomcamebackdidsheknowthetruth.
Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.
Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时,则不倒装。
Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.
Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomework
whenthelightwentout.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时,句子不倒装。
Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装;
notonly…butalso连接的两个句子时,
notonly后面的句子要倒装,
butalso不倒装
1)Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.
2)Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.
6.当"so(such)...that..."结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。
Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare.
7.only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。
注意:
only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装;
only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。
Onlytheteacherscancomein.
only+Prep.Phrase/时间副词/When--clause+助动词+主语+谓语
他只有昨天动身去东京。
OnlyyesterdaydidheleaveforTokyo.
只有当他回来时我们才能知道结果。
Onlywhenhecamebackcouldweknowtheresults.
只有用这种方式我们才能算出这道数学题。
Eg.Onlyinthiswaycanweworkoutthemathproblem.
当however,nomatterhow引导让步状语从句时,常把however/nomatterhow+形容词/副词放在句首,此时主谓不倒装。
Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
当as/though引导让步状语从句时,可出现
“名词/形容词/副词/分词+as+主语+动词”或
“动词+as+主语+助动词的倒装形式。
当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。
Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.
模拟题
1.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.
A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel
2.________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.
A.NotonlytheybroughtB.Notonlydidtheybring
C.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring
3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,________.
A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedin
C.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin
4.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.
A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch
5.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.
A.howeverB.nomatter
C.althoughD.whatever
6.Onthewall________twolargeportraits.
A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging
7.Bequick!
________.
A.ThebuscomeshereB.Thebusherecomes
C.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus
8.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.
A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreled
C.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled
9.Notasinglesong________atyesterday'sparty.
A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing
10.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.
A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope
11.Notonly___interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.
A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare
B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents
C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents
D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare
12.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrothers?
-Idon'tknow,and________.
A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso
13.-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.
-Goodheaven,________.
A.sodidIB.IdidsoC.soIdidD.Isodid
14.________gotintotheroom________thetelephonerang.
A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;when
C.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when
15.________forthefreetickets,Iwouldn'thavegonetothefilmssooften.
A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot
16.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.
A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will
17.________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate
C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis
18.We'llhavetofinishthejob,________.
A.longittakeshowever
B.ittakeshoweverlong
C.longhoweverittakes
D.howeverlongittakes
19Out_____________.
A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrush
C.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendid
20Onthebed___________.
A.layapooroldladyB.apooroldladylay
C.didapooroldladylieD.apooroldladydidlie
21Roundthecorner_____________.
A.alargepolicemanwalked
B.walkedalargepoliceman
C.didalargepolicemanwalk
D.didwalkalargepoliceman
22OnlyaftertheNewChina________,________togotoschool.
A.wasfounded;hewasable
B.wasfound;washeable
C.wasfounded;washeable
D.wasfound;hewasable
23Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday________
beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyou
C.youwillD.willyou
24I’mgoingtothemeeting,and_____________.
A.sodoesDaveB.soisDave
C.sogoesDaveD.Daveisso
25—Iseeyouenjoymusicverymuch.
—_______.I’mamusicfan.
A.SodoIB.IdosoC.SoIdoD.Sodoyou
26—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.
—_______and________.
A.Sohehas;soyouhave
B.Sohehas;sohaveyou
C.Sohashe;sohaveyou
D.Sohashe;soyouhave
27Tomcouldn’tgotoschool,__________findajob.
A.eitherhecouldB.eithercouldhe
C.neitherhecouldD.neithercouldhe
28Ms.Jonesdoesnotlikeshopping,___________.
A.andshedoeslikegardeningB.norshedoeslikegardening
C.ordoesshelikegardeningD.nordoesshelikegardening
29Ididn’tinviteSusantomyparty.___________.
A.sodidn’tIB.NorIdidn’tC.NeitherdidID.Ididn’tso
30IfBob’swifedoesn’tagreetosignthepaper,_____________.
A.neitherhewillB.neitherwon’theC.neitherwillheD.hewon’tneither
31Barrynevereatspotatoesand____________.
A.sodoesn’tMollyB.soMollydoesn’tC.neitherdoesMollyD.neitherMollydoes
32Anndidn’tlikeournewroommate,and______.
A.Idon’ttooB.neitherdidIC.neitherIdidD.Ididn’talso
33_________thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.
A.SoloudlydidhespeakB.Suchloudlydidhespeak
C.SoloudlyhespokeD.Suchloudlyhespoke
34Soloudly__________theirlessonsthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet.
A.thestudentsreadB.thestudentsdidread
C.readthestudentsD.didthestudentsread
35Wearelucky,fornosooner__________home____________itrained.
A.wereturned;andB.didwereturn;when
C.afterwereturned;andD.hadwereturned;than
36Hardly___________thepolicerantowardsit.
A.hadtheplanelandedwhenB.hadtheplanelandedthan
C.theplanehadlandedwhenD.theplanewaslandingthan
37Nosooner_______tobed______hefell
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