学年人教版英语选择性必修第四册Unit2 单元复习训练.docx
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学年人教版英语选择性必修第四册Unit2 单元复习训练.docx
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学年人教版英语选择性必修第四册Unit2单元复习训练
Unit2单元复习训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Theyreacted (violent)tothenews,whichmadeusconfusedalot.
2.Iadmiredhimforholding straightforwardattitudetowardslife.
3.Thisexperiencehelpsuscultivatethecapacity (deal)withdifficultiesandhardships.
4.Theseprogrammes (distribute)notonlyindevelopedcountriesbutinthosedevelopingonesaswell.
5.Thegovernmentbrings peoplewhocancontributetothecountry,andworkhardertotheirsociety.
6.Thedirectorwasfully (convince)thatthismovingstory,ifadaptedfortelevision,wouldbeahit.
7.Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary, byraisingmoneytohelpthelocalpeopleout.
8.Thereareseveralvariationsonthistechnique,each differentperformancesandcharacteristics.
9.Insomecountries,markingorpaintingsomeoneelse’spropertywithoutpermissionis thelaw.
10.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially (design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Thekakapo,abirdthatlivesinNewZealand,isnotdesignedforsurvival.Weighingupto4kilograms,itistheworld’sfattestparrot.Itmates(交配)onlywhentherimutreeisinfruit,whichhappenseveryfewyears.Itdevelopedgraduallyintheabsenceofland-basednaturalenemies,soinsteadofflyingabovethetreesitwalkslikeaduckacrossthedryforestfloor.Whenitmovesunsteadilyacrosssomethingthatmightkillit,itwillstandstill.
Suchunusualcharacteristicsturneditintofastfoodforhumansettlers,andforthecatsandratstheybroughtwiththem.Itseemedtohavedisappearedbythe1970s,untilscientistscameacrosstwoundiscoveredpopulationsinthecountry’ssouth.Thesesurvivorswereeventuallymovedtosmallenemy-freeislands,whereresearchershavespentdecadestryingtogetthemtobreed(繁殖).
Thescientists’patienceisfinallyrewarded.Therimutreewasinfruitthisyear,andmorethan80chickshatched,makingthisthebestbreedingseasononrecord.Manyhavesurvivedintoadolescence,increasingthenumberofadultkakaposbyathird,to200birds.
Anotherdangertothekakapoisalackofgeneticdiversity.Thisisonereasonwhyfewerthanhalfofkakapoeggshatch.Byarrangingthegenome(基因组)ofeverylivingbird,scientistscanidentifyclosely-relatedindividualsandputthemondifferentislands.Everybirdisfittedwithsomethingtotrackitsslightestmovement.Ifafemalemateswithan“unsuitable”male,theprocesscanbestopped.
AlltheseeffortscostalmostNewZealand$1.3millionthisbreedingseason.Yetthekakapos’futurestilllooksunsafe.Earlierthisyearaseverediseasetorethroughthepopulation.Andtinyasthenumberofkakaposis,spaceisrunningoutonthetwoislandswheremostofthemlive.Newenemy-freesettlementsmustsoonbefound.
( )1.Whichofthefollowingisadangerforthesurvivalofthekakapo?
A.Itisthesmallestbirdintheworld.
B.Itlacksexerciseandusuallystandsstill.
C.Itadaptsslowlyingeneticdevelopment.
D.Itcannotrespondactivelywhenfacingdanger.
( )2.Inwhatwaywasthescientists’patiencerewarded?
A.Adequatefoodsupplyforkakaposwasguaranteed.
B.Newsettlementsforkakaposwereeventuallyfound.
C.Kakaposwerebecomingincreasinglyaggressive.
D.Kakapos’birthratereachedthehighestlevel.
( )3.Whydidthescientistsputkakaposindifferentislands?
A.Tostopclosely-relatedkakaposmating.
B.Tohelpkakapofamilieslivetogether.
C.Tomaintaintheproductionofrimufruit.
D.Toprotectkakaposfromnaturalenemies.
( )4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheeffortstoprotectthekakaposinNewZealand?
A.Theyaresuccessful.
B.Theyareinadequate.
C.Theyaredoubtful.
D.Theyareunsafe.
Ⅲ.完形填空
When69-year-oldDobrgyalstartedlookingafterthewildmacaques(猕猴)atascenicspotinChina’sTibetAutonomousRegion,theirpopulation 1 only40~50.Today,18yearslater,thatsameplaceis 2 toover2,800Tibetanmacaques.
Dobrgyal’srelationshipwiththeTibetanmacaqueshasbeendescribedasa 3 lovestorybetweenmanandmonkeys.Aformer 4 keeper,Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthemaffectionandmakesuretheyarehealthy. 5 ,hehaseventakensomeofthesickanimalshomeandnursedthembacktohealth.
CreportsthatDobrgyalhasbeentheonlyoneworkingasa 6 intheGongbo’gyamdaareaforthelast18years,and 7 himasthemainreasonthatthemacaquepopulationisrising.
Tibetanmacaquesarea(n) 8 speciesinChina,andtheirfoodisprovidedbytheGongbo’gyamdaforestrybureau(局),butit’sDobrgyalwholoadsthebagsintohistruckand 9 ittothemonkeyspersonally.Thankstohisefforts,themacaqueshavebecomevery 10 withtourists,manyofwhomalsohelptofeedtheanimals.
Havingdedicatedalmosttwodecadesofhislifetothemacaques,Dobrgyalnow 11 himselfaboutwhatwillhappentothemifhisphysical 12 nolongerallowshimtotakecareofthemproperly.
“NowI’msoold,nearly70yearsold,”Dobrgyalsaidrecently.“Inthe 13 ofmylifeIwilldomybesttotakecareofthemonkeys,butifsomedaymyhealth 14 mefeedingthemanymore,Iwillhavemysonsreplaceme.”
15 ,thefurrycreatureswillbeabletorelyontheiradoptivehumanfatherformanyyearstocome.
( )1.A.numberedB.reduced
C.confirmedD.turned
( )2.A.seenB.fun
C.homeD.known
( )3.A.mouth-wateringB.heartbreaking
C.breathtakingD.heart-warming
( )4.A.forestB.house
C.gardenD.soccer
( )5.A.InreturnB.Onoccasion
C.InvainD.Onpurpose
( )6.A.feederB.leader
C.friendD.farmer
( )7.A.guessesB.credits
C.assumesD.questions
( )8.A.aggressive
B.protected
C.dangerousD.controlled
( )9.A.donatesB.declares
C.returnsD.delivers
( )10.A.popularB.confident
C.patientD.cautious
( )11.A.concernsB.advises
C.predictsD.comments
( )12.A.ageB.body
C.attitudeD.condition
( )13.A.processB.middle
C.restD.next
( )14.A.keepsB.permits
C.allowsD.prevents
( )15.A.UnfortunatelyB.Hopefully
C.GenerallyD.Actually
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeopenedtothepublicon24thOctober2018.Itistheworld’s1. (long)cross-seabridge.It2. (connect)HongKongandMacaotothemainlandChinesecityofZhuhai.
Thebridgeis55kilometreslongandisexpectedtobeinuseforaboutonehundred3. (year).ThebuildingofthebridgebeganinDecember2009andittooknineyears4. (complete).About50,000workers,engineersanddesignersfromtheChinesemainlandandHongKongandMacaoplayed5. partinthebuildingofthebridge.
TheY-shapedbridge,6. (start)fromLantauIslandinHongKongandbranching(分岔)outtoZhuhaiandMacao,cutsthetraveltimebetweenHongKongandZhuhaitothirtyminutes.
“ItusedtotakemorethanfourhourstogotoZhuhaionwheels,7. nowitisjusthalfanhour’sdriveonthebridge,”saidadriverwho8. (travel)betweenHongKongandGuangdongforyears.
Asa9. (join)projectbetweenHongKong,MacaoandGuangdong,thebridgeisconsideredtobeanengineeringwonder.
Thebridgeserves10. abondbetweenHongKong,MacaoandsomeGuangdongcities.“ItisasymboloftheGreaterBayArea,”saidaHongKongofficial.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.violently 2.a 3.todeal 4.aredistributed 5.in 6.convinced
7.or 8.with 9.against 10.designed
Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了人们为了保护新西兰的一种濒临灭绝的鸟类——鸮鹉所做出的一些努力。
1.D 推理判断题。
根据第一段中“Whenitmovesunsteadilyacrosssomethingthatmightkillit,itwillstandstill.”可知,当它摇摇晃晃地经过可能杀死它的东西时,它就会静止不动。
由此可推知,当鸮鹉面对危险时,它不能做出积极的反应,这对鸮鹉的生存来说是一种威胁。
故选D。
2.D 细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Thescientists’patienceisfinallyrewarded.Therimutreewasinfruitthisyear,andmorethan80chickshatched,makingthisthebestbreedingseasononrecord.”可知,科学家们的耐心终于得到了回报。
今年的柚木结果了,80多只雏鸟破壳而出,这是有记录以来最好的繁殖季节。
由此可知,科学家们的耐心得到了回报,鸮鹉的出生率达到了最高水平。
故选D。
3.A 细节理解题。
根据第四段中“Byarrangingthegenome(基因组)ofeverylivingbird,scientistscanidentifyclosely-relatedindividualsandputthemondifferentislands.”可知,通过整理每只活鸟的基因组,科学家可以识别出近亲的个体,并把它们放在不同的岛屿上。
由此可知,科学家们把鸮鹉放在不同的岛屿上,是为了阻止近亲鸮鹉交配。
故选A。
4.B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中“Yetthekakapos’futurestilllooksunsafe.Earlierthisyearaseverediseasetorethroughthepopulation.Andtinyasthenumberofkakaposis,spaceisrunningoutonthetwoislandswheremostofthemlive.”可知,鸮鹉的未来看起来仍然不安全。
今年早些时候,一种严重的疾病在鸟群中肆虐。
尽管鸮鹉的数量很少,但大多数鸮鹉生活的两个岛屿上的空间已经所剩无几。
由此可推知,作者认为保护新西兰鸮鹉的努力是不够的。
故选B。
Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了在Dobrgyal的努力下,西藏自治区野生猕猴的数量增加,同时他同猕猴之间也建立了一份真挚的感情。
1.A 根据下文“Today,18yearslater,thatsameplaceis…toover2,800Tibetanmacaques.”的提示可知,此处表示当他最开始来照顾这些猕猴的时候,它们的数量(number)只有40到50只。
此处number用作动词,意为“总计”。
2.C 根据上文可知,Dobrgyal照顾这些猕猴,由此可知,18年后的今天,这里是2800多只西藏猕猴的栖息地(home)。
此处含有短语behometo…,意为“是……的栖息地”。
3.D 根据下文“…Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem…andmakesuretheyarehealthy.”的描述可知,此处为Dobrgyal和西藏猕猴之间的关系,这是人类和猴子之间的一个暖人心房的(heart-warming)爱的故事。
mouth-watering令人垂涎的;heartbreaking令人心碎的;breathtaking令人惊叹的,惊人的。
4.A 根据上文中“…lookingafterthewildmacaques(猕猴)atascenicspot…”可推知,Dobrgyal以前应该是一个森林(forest)看守人。
5.B 根据上文“…Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthemaffectionandmakesuretheyarehealthy.”的描述可知,此处形成语意上的衔接,所以此处为偶尔(onoccasion),他甚至带一些生病的猴子回家照顾。
inreturn作为回报;invain白费力气;onpurpose故意地。
6.A 根据上文“…Dobrgyalhasbeen…justtofeedthemacaques…”的描述可知,此处表示作为饲养员(feeder)。
7.B 根据上文的描述可知,and前后形成并列关系,此处意为“并认为猕猴数量上升是Dobrgyal的功劳”。
此处credit用作动词,意为“称赞,认可”。
8.B 根据常识和空后的“…andtheirfoodisprovidedbytheGongbo’gyamdaforestrybureau(局)…”可知,西藏猕猴在中国是受保护的(protected)动物。
9.D 根据空前的“
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