学年新培优同步北师大版英语选修七优练第21单元检测A.docx

学年新培优同步北师大版英语选修七优练第21单元检测A.docx

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学年新培优同步北师大版英语选修七优练第21单元检测A

第二十一单元检测（A）　

（时间:

120分钟　满分:

150分）

第一部分　听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M:

PEispartoftheCollegeEntranceExaminationthisyear.Inotherwords,youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate.

W:

Inthatcase,Iwillhavetotakeexerciseatleastthreetimeseveryweek.

1.Howoftenisthewomangoingtotakeexercise?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

答案:

C

W:

Istillhaven’treceivedmyscoreonthefinaltest.MaybeIshouldcalltocheckonit.

M:

Don’tworry.Ittakestwoweekstoreceiveyourscore.

2.What’sthewomananxioustoknowabout?

A.Hertesttime.

B.Herscore.

C.Hertelephonenumber.

答案:

B

M:

Iwanttobuytwoticketsfortomorrow’sfashionshow.

W:

Wherewouldyouliketosit,inthefrontorbackofthehall?

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthehall.

B.Atthefashionshow.

C.Inthebookingoffice.

答案:

C

M:

Weneedafourthplayerfortennisthismorning.Doyouwanttojoinus?

W:

I’vegotaclassat9am.ButCarolisfreeandsheisreallygoodattennis.

4.Whowillbeafourthplayer?

A.Carol.　　　　B.Theman.　　C.Thewoman.

答案:

A

M:

HaveThomasandLilysetadateforleaving?

W:

No,theyhaven’t.ButThomassaidthey’dliketoleavenextMondayorTuesday.

M:

I’dliketoseethemoffattheairport.Willyougowithme?

W:

Sure.

5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?

A.Setadatefortheirappointment.

B.Goandseetheirfriendsoff.

C.Leaveforanewplace.

答案:

B

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

M:

Hello.

W:

Hello.Haveyoufoundahouseforme?

M:

Yes,Ihaveabighousetoshowyou.It’sonly$200,000.

W:

Oh.That’stooexpensiveforme.

M:

Well,IhaveanotheroneonBankStreet.

W:

Howmuchisit?

M:

It’sonly$86,000.Butitonlyhasonebedroom.

W:

Oh.That’snotbigenough.Ineedahousewithtwobedrooms.

M:

I’llcomesomeothertime.

W:

Thanksanyway.

6.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodoforher?

A.Lookforahouse.

B.Rentahouse.

C.Sellahouse.

答案:

A

7.Howdoesthewomanthinkofthefirsthouse?

A.Tooexpensive.B.Toobig.C.Toosmall.

答案:

A

8.Whydoesthewomandislikethesecondhouse?

A.It’stoofar.

B.It’stooexpensive.

C.It’snotbigenough.

答案:

C

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

W:

Excuseme,areyouinahurry?

M:

Well.We’rehavingaperformanceinabouttenminutesandI’mlate.Iusuallywalkbutit’sraining,soIhavetotakeataxi.

W:

Whatdidyoudobeforeyoubecameaclown?

M:

Itaughtmusicinamiddleschool.

W:

Doyoulikeyourjob?

M:

Yes,verymuch.Iliketoseepeoplelaugh.

W:

Whatdoyouhavetodotomakepeoplelaugh?

M:

IhavetothinkofallsortsoffunnyactionsandexpressionsbutI’mgoodatdoingthatandpeopleespeciallychildrenlikeme.

W:

Iknowthat.Iwishyousuccesstonight.

9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theman’sjob.

B.Thewoman’sjob.

C.Theweather.

答案:

A

10.Whyisthemaninsuchahurry?

A.Toseeaperformance.

B.Tohaveaperformance.

C.Tohaveamusicclass.

答案:

B

11.Howdoesthemanmakepeoplelaugh?

A.Usingactionsandexpressions.

B.Usingwords.

C.Usinginstruments.

答案:

A

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

M:

Anna?

Anna?

W:

Peter?

Isthatyou?

M:

Yeah.Whatasurprise!

W:

It’sbeenalongtime.

M:

Iknow.It’sbeen...What?

Fiveyears?

W:

Fiveyears.Ohmygosh.Ican’tbelieveit!

M:

Iknow.It’sincredible.Whathappenedtoyou?

W:

Well,Ijustgotajobatapublishingcompany.

M:

Great.Whatdoyoudo?

W:

I’manassistanteditor.I’mworkingonthreebookprojects.It’ssogreat.

M:

Wow.Soundsbusy.

W:

Yeah.Canyouremembermeinhighschool?

Ididn’tliketobebusy,justlikedtohavealotoffreetime,andbewithmyfriends.ButnowIsortoflikebeingbusy.

M:

Wow,that’sachange.Soareyoushopping?

Spendingalotofmoney?

W:

No,I’mjustlookingaround.Idon’tspendalotofmoneyonclothes.

M:

Iknowwhatyoumean.Idon’teither.I’msogladtoseeyouagain.Well,takecare,Anna.

W:

Wait.I’mjustabouttohavelunch.Wanttocomealong?

M:

Sure.Thatwouldbegreat.

12.Howlonghaven’tthespeakersseeneachother?

A.Fivemonths.

B.Fiveyears.

C.Fouryears.

答案:

B

13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.Inabookstore.

B.Inaclothingshop.

C.Atapublishingcompany.

答案:

C

14.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Havelunch.

B.Gotowork.

C.Goshopping.

答案:

A

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

W:

Hi,Bill,canyoutellmehowithappened?

M:

Sure.IwasmountainclimbinginNewHampshirelastyear.Suddenlytheweatherbecamereallybad.Therewasalotofsnowandwecouldn’tseeanything.Wegotlost.Well,wespentfourdaysonthemountain.Thetemperaturewas20degreesbelowzero.Wedidn’thaveanyequipmentorfood.

W:

Sowhathappened?

Iguesssomeonefoundyou,right?

M:

Yes,butwewereverysick.Icouldn’tmovemylegsbecauseofthecold.Ispenttwomonthsinthehospital.Thedoctorsremovedmylegs.

W:

Soyoulostyourlegs,butyouwanttotryyourbesttostayactive.

M:

That’sright.Infact,Idecidedtomakesomenewlegsformyself.Irealizethatnoonehastobephysicallydisabled.Wecanusemoderntechnologytohelpus.

W:

Andyoubuiltthesegreatnewlegs.Canyougomountainclimbingagain?

M:

Yes,Ican.Infact,thesearebetterthanclimbingshoes.Thespringdesignmeanstheyaremuchmorepowerful.

15.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasmountainclimbing?

A.Hegottrappedinacave.

B.Helosthisequipmentandfood.

C.Hegotlostinbadweather.

答案:

C

16.Whatcausedthelossoftheman’slegs?

A.Abadfallinthemountain.

B.Lowtemperature.

C.Anunsuccessfuloperation.

答案:

B

17.Whatdidthemandecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?

A.Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.

B.Setupaclubforthedisabled.

C.Designnewclimbingshoes.

答案:

A

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

I’mhonoredtobeajudgefortheEnglishSpeechCompetition.Asajudgeandcollegeteacher,I’dliketosharewithyousometipsonhowtobesuccessfulinthecompetition,whichIhopewillhelpinpreparingforthecompetition.

First,it’sbettertousefamiliarwords.Manycompetitorsholdthebeliefthatcomplicatedwordssoundimpressive.Infacttheyusuallydestroyunderstanding.Also,learningwhenandhowtopauseisnotonlyamajorchallenge,butalsoimportantasonegainsmoreconfidenceduringthesemomentsofsilence.OnethingIwanttomentionisthatduringthesepauses,donotfillthesilencewith“uh”“er”or“um”.Theyareannoying.Next,remembertostriketherightbalancebetweengoodpronunciationandfluency.Pronunciationismoreimportant.Remember,personalappearanceplaysanimportantroleinmakingaspeech.Judgesalwaysseethecompetitorsbeforetheybegintospeak.Mymainadviceissimple:

beyourself.Mylastadvicetoyouisthatpracticemakesperfect.

Inconclusion,Iwisheveryoneofyousuccessinthecompetition.

18.Whendoesthespeechtakeplace?

A.Beforethespeechcompetition.

B.Afterthespeechcompetition.

C.Duringthespeechcompetition.

答案:

A

19.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Ajudgeandorganizer.

B.Acollegeteacherandjudge.

C.Acollegeteacherandcompetitor.

答案:

B

20.Whatismanycompetitors’wrongbelief?

A.Familiarwordsdestroyunderstanding.

B.c-o/mplicatedwordsdestroyunderstanding.

C.c-o/mplicatedwordssoundimpressive.

答案:

C

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Nooneknowswhywesleep,butit’scertainthatweneedto.Peoplewhoarepreventedfromsleepingbegintosufferobviouseffectsafterafewdays—theythinklessclearly,andtheyfallasleepduringtheworkinghours;somemayhavehallucinations（幻觉）.

Therearenorulesaboutsleep.Generallyspeaking,grown-upssleepaboutsevenandahalfhourseachnightandprobablymorethansixtypercentgetbetweensevenandeighthours.Butperhapseightpercentarequitehappywithfivehoursorless,andfourpercentorsofindthattheywanttenhoursormore.Ifyoufeelallright,you’reprobablygettingenoughsleep.Theimportantthingisnottoworryhowmuchotherpeopleget—theirneedsmaybedifferent.Exercisedoesn’tseemtoincreasetheneedforsleep—officeworkers,forexample,sleepforaboutaslongaspeopledoingphysicallyactivework.

Childrensleepmorethangrown-ups—perhapsfourteentoeighteenhourssoonafterbirth,goingdowntogrown-uplevelsbyearlyteenage.Sleeppatternsalsotendtobedifferentintheelderly,whomaysleeplessatnightthantheydidwhenyounger,findsleepgettingmorebroken,andoftenmakeitaruletosleepduringthedaytime.

21.Accordingtothepassage,somepeopleareunabletothinkclearlybecause　　　. 

A.theyhavehallucinations

B.theyfeelsleepyduringtheworkinghours

C.theydon’thaveenoughsleep

D.theyarecertaintobekeptfromgoingtobed

详细分析:

根据第二段可知,睡眠不足是引起人们思维混乱的根本原因。

答案:

C

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Allgrown-upsmusthaveatleasteight-hoursleep.

B.Mostgrown-upssleepforsevenoreighthourseachnight.

C.Quiteafewpeopleneedonlyfivehoursorlessforthemtosleep.

D.Nogrown-upssleepmorethantenhours.

详细分析:

根据第二段的第一句可知,60%以上的成年人大约睡7~8个小时。

答案:

B

23.Whetheryouhavegotenoughsleepisjudgedby　　　. 

A.howmanyhoursyouhaveslept

B.howmanyhoursyouneedtosleep

C.whetheryoudoexerciseandphysicalwork

D.whetheryoufeelfreshandenergetic

详细分析:

通读全文可知,判断人们是否得到足够的睡眠,不是根据睡眠时间的长短,而是人们是否精神焕发地去从事一天的工作与学习。

答案:

D

24.Accordingtothepassage,aboyof14yearsoldismostlikelytosleep　　　. 

A.aslongasagrown-up

B.muchlongerthanagrown-up

C.forfourteenhourseachnight

D.forlessthaneighthourspernight

详细分析:

14岁的男孩子属于earlyteenage。

根据第三段第一句的“...goingdowntogrown-uplevelsbyearlyteenage.”可知,他们的睡眠时间与成人相同。

答案:

A

B

Manyanimalsrecogni