高考试题全国高考英语试题题分类8年 考点8 议论说理类.docx

高考试题全国高考英语试题题分类8年 考点8 议论说理类.docx

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高考试题全国高考英语试题题分类8年考点8议论说理类

【高考试题】2010-2017年全国高考英语试题题分类（8年）

考点8议论说理类

1．（2017浙江）

FL0RENCE，Italy—SvetlanaCojochrufeelshurt．TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyearsasacaregivertoItaliankidsandtheelderly，butinordertostayshe’shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriendandanswerafictionaljobad．

ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant（移民）populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits，orinsomecases，citizenship．

Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs，suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration（融合）．0therssayit’sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation，seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety．

0therEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants，andsometermsareeventougher．Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures．

Italy，whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration，haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears．In1990，immigrantsnumberedsome1．14millionoutofItaly’sthen56．7millionpeople，orabout2percent．Atthestartofthisyear，foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4．56millionofatotalpopulationof60．6million，or7．5percent，withimmigrants’childrenaccountingforanevenlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly．

Cojochru，theMoldovancaregiver，hopedobtainingpermanentresidence（居住权）wouldhelpherbringhertwochildrentoItaly；theylivewithhersisterinMoldova，wheresalariesareamongthelowestinEurope．Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwouldencourageintegration．

Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner，”anoutsider，eventhoughshe’sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently，shesaid．

28．WhydoesCojochruhavetotakealanguagetest?

A．TocontinuetostayinItaly．B．ToteachherchildrenItalian．

C．TofindabetterjobinItaly．D．TobettermixwiththeItalians．

29．Somepeopleworrythatthenewlanguagerequirementmay________．

A．reduceItaly’spopulationquicklyB．causeconflictsamongpeople

C．leadtofinancialdifficultiesD．putpressureonschools

30．WhatdoweknowaboutCojochru?

A．SheliveswithhersisternowinItaly．

B．SheenjoyslearningtheItalianlanguage．

C．ShespeaksItalianwellenoughforherjob．

D．Shewishestogobacktoherhomecountry．

2．（2017天津）

D

Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting．Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting，andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?

Tounderstandtheissue，let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”．

TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait．Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall．Takefillingupthekitchensink（洗碗池）asanexample．Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull．Duringthesewaits，thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks．Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless．

AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait．Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline．ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait．Directionsareveryspecific．“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil，addmix，simmerthreeminutes，removefromheat，letstandfiveminutes．”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly．Afterall，ForcedWaitingrequirespatience．

PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait．Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary．UnliketheForcedWait，whichisalsovoluntary，waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen．

Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope，andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus．0nthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes，buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit．Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit，wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody．

Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting．Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky，don’tbedesperate．You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy．

51．WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait，wetendto___________．

A．keepourselvesbusyB．getabsent-minded

C．growanxiousD．stayfocused

52．WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?

\

A．TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control．

B．Th