山东省青岛市学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 附答案.docx

山东省青岛市学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 附答案.docx

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山东省青岛市学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题附答案

2021—2022学年度第一学期教学质量检测

高三英语试题

2022.01

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共65分）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Variouswaystosocialize

Teenagerslovetosocialize，andthesewebsitesgivethemachancetodothatwhileplayinggames，exploringvirtualworldsandtakingquizzes．Ofcourse，theyalsoneedtobesafeonlineandreportanycyberbullies（网络欺凌）．

Instagram

Instagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheirdailylifeandsharethemwithfriends．Theysaythatapictureisworthathousandwords，andthatmustbetruebecauseInstagramhasaround300millionuserswhoareactiveeachmonth．Theplatformisallaboutphotoswithshortcaptions（说明文字）．WhenitcomestoInstagram’susers，53percentofthemareaged18—29，butabigpercentageofthosemaybeevenyoungerandsimplylisttheirageas18inordertorisetheplatform．

HabboHotel

HabboHotelisaplaceforteenstochat．Eachteenreceivesapersonalroomtodecoratewithvirtualobjects．Theycanalsodresstheiravatar（网络头像）invirtualclothesorcreategamestoplaywithfriends．Theroommighthavemusic，besetuplikeaclassroom，orhaveotherfeaturessodifferentavatarscanvisitoneanother．Eachroomteenscaninteractinhasalladultmoderatortomakesureitstayssafe．

Fanlala

Fanlalaisasocialnetworkthatgivesteenswholovecelebrities，musicandTVshowsaplacetointeract．Throughit，ausercangetthelatestnewsandgossipontheirfavoriteshows，aswellastakequizzesandpollstotesttheirknowledge．TeenscansetuptheirownprofileonFanlalaandinteractwithotherusers．

TeenChat

TeenChatisaplaceforteenstointeractwithoneanotherthroughforumsaccordingtotheirinterests．Forexample，therearechatroomsforthosewholoveanime（动漫）andforthosewho’vejuststartedcollege．Therearealsochatroomsforthingslikemusic，games，andsports．Theplatformoffersa“FriendFinder”toolthatwillhelpteenssearchforpeoplewholivelocallytothem．

1．WhatmakesInstagramdifferentfromothersiteslistedinthetext?

A．It’sagreatplaceforpeopletosharephotos．

B．Ithasthelargestnumberofusers．

C．Onlythoseabove18normallyuseit．

D．Itallowsuserstocreategamestoplaywithfriends．

2．Whichsiteallowsitsuserstocreatetheirowncharacteranddesignavirtualroomforit?

A．InstagramB．HabboHotelC．FanlalaD．TeenChat

3．Accordingtothetext，Fanlalaisagoodoptionforthoseinterestedin______．

A．onlinegamesB．sports

C．animevideosD．entertainmentnews

4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Togivesometipsononlinechatting．

B．Toexplainhowtofightcyberbullying．

C．Toinformthereadersofsomesitesforsocializing．

D．Toshowtheadvantagesofsocializingonline．

B

Preciousfamilymoments

Whenourthreechildrenweresmall，andI'dcleanupafterbathsforthethousandthtime，pickwettowelsoffthefloor，squeezewateroutofyellowrubberducksandcallthekidstocomebackandbrushtheirteeth，IoftenthoughtofSomeday．

SomedayI'ddosomethingimportant．

WhenIreadbedtimestories，thesamestoriesI'dreadsomanytimesthatIknewthemfrommemory，mybrainfrozefromtherepetition，andmymindwanderedtoSomeday．

Somedaylifewouldn’tbesoroutine．

WhenIstaredatapoundoffrozengroundbeef，consideringmytwostandardoptionsofspaghettiorsloppyjoes，tryingtorememberwhenwelasthadwhat，IthoughtofSomeday．

SomedayI'dbecreative．

ThenonedayIhadanepiphany．Iwasn’tonewhowasgoingtoleaveamarkontheworldorbuildanempire．ButIwasgoingtoleaveamarkonthisfamily．andIalreadyhadanempire．Itwasrightundermynose，tuckedin（盖好被子的）bedby8o’clock．

TheSomedayIoftendreamedaboutwasbeingshapedbyallthetodaysandyesterdays．Somedaywasinthemakingnow．

Iwasdoingsomethingimportant．Caringforchildren，creatingfamilyandtryingtomakeahomethatisasanctuary（庇护所）fromaroughworldaresomeofthemostimportantthingsapersoncando．

Creativity?

Wedidn’talwayshavegroundbeef．Sometimeswehadchickenorfish．Itwasn’tthefoodthatmattered；itwasbeingtogetheraroundthetable，theconversation，thelaughing，theconnecting．

Asforroutine，noroutinestaysthesame．Butevenastheroutinechanges，basicsaretaught-thefactthatchoicesmatterbecausechoicesbecomehabits，andhabitsbecomeawayofbeing，andthatishowcharactertakesroot．

Thethingsthatmattermost-knowingyou’relovedandknowinghowtoloveothers，beinggenerous，extendingcharity，workinghardandrecoveringafterfailuresandsetbacksarelearnedlittlebylittle，onedayatatime．

Somedayiscloserthanyouthink．

5．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherlife，accordingtoParagrapgs1and3?

A．Delighted．B．Unsatisfied．C．Regretful．D．Annoyed．

6．TheunderlinedwordepiphanyinParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto_______．

A．realizationB．shockC．discoveryD．decision

7．Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?

A．Thereisnopointindreamingaboutagrandfuture．

B．Parentsshouldsetspecificgoalswhenraisingtheirchildren．

C．Weshouldbecontentwithwhatwealreadyhave．

D．Weareoftendoingsignificantthingswithoutrealizingit．

C

Fromayoungage，MichaelPlattlovedtwothings：

theRev．MartinLutherKing，Jr．andcupcakes．Heimaginedwayshetoocouldfightforjustice．Hememorizedfiguresaboutincomeinequalityandchildhoodhunger．Buthealsospentafternoonsathishomecomputer，amazedbyYouTubebakerswhomadeperfectcupcakes．

WhenhisparentsgavehimapairofTomsshoesforChristmasthreeyearsago，Michaelsawawaytoconnecthistwinpassions．Atage11，hefoundedabakerythatoperatesontheTomsone-for-onemodel：

Foreverycupcake，cakeorcookiethatMichaelsells，hedonatesanothertothehomelessandhungry．Twiceamonth，heheadstolocationstopassoutgoodies．Michael，now13，heespeciallyenjoyshandingoutcupcakestokids．

“IknowIlikecupcakes，butalsocupcakesarepartofachild’schildhoodsotheyshouldgetthem，”saidMichael，notingthathealwayseatsonewithwhippedicing（打发的糖霜）onhisbirthday．

MichaelcallshisbakingbusinessMichaelsDesserts．Heleftouttheapostrophe（撇号）asareminderthatheisbakingforothers，nothimself．”IalwayswantedtohaveapurposeforwhatIdo，”hesaid．”It’sallabouthelpingpeoplenotjusthavingapurposeforyourself，butthinkingabout，Howdoesthistouchotherthings?

”

Whenhestartedthebakery，heknewthathewantedhisbusinesstodomorethanmakemoney．That’swhythemissionofMichaelsDessertsisfightinghungerandgivingback，whichMichaelaccomplishesthroughhisgiveaways．Michaelhopeshiscupcakesinspireotherstoworkforsocialequality．

Sometimes，Michaeladmits，hegrowstiredofbeinginthekitchen．Thenheremembersthehomelessboyhemetoncewhilehandingoutcupcakes．Acoupleofdaysafterward，theboy’sfathermessagedMichaelonFacebooktosaythathisson，encouragedbyMichael’sexample，nowaspiredtobecomeabaker．

“Thatinspiredme．”Michaelsaid．Hesmiledandlookeddown．

8．WhatinspiredMichael’smethodofhelpingthepoor?

A．HisadmirationforMartinLutherKing．

B．AChristmasgifthisparentsgavehim．

C．Abakerythatrunsonaone-for-onemodel．

D．AbakingprogramhewatchedonYouTube．

9．WhydidMichaelnamehisbusinessMichaelsDessertsinsteadof“Michael’sDesserts”?

A．Toattractmoreconsumers．

B．ToshowitsconnectionwithTomsshoes．

C．Toremindhimselftoalwaysthinkaboutothers．

D．Toremindhimselftohavealifepurpose．

10．WhatdoesMichaelsDessertsintendtodo?

A．Providechildrenwithperfectcupcakes．

B．Inspiremorepeopletolovebaking．

C．Helphomelesspeople．

D．Feedhungrypeople．

11．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMichael?

A．Sympatheticandselfless．B．Honestandoutgoing．

C．Talentedandmodest．D．Ambitiousanddiligent．

D

Inflammation（炎症）ismebody’sdefensemechanism．Youmighthaveexperienceditifyousustainedphysicalinjurieslikeasprained（扭伤的）ankleorhadaninfection，liketheflu，whichcausesasorethroat．Inflammationcanoccurinanyorgan，butitismostcommonandeasytoseeintheskin．Youwillnoticeredness，heatandswelling．

Usuallythisisagoodthing，asitshowsyouhaveahealthyimmunesystemthatcankillpathogens（病原体）organismsthatcancausediseasesandrepairdamagetotheskin．However，inflammationcanbeadouble-edgedswordasinsomepeopleitcantargetthebody’shealthycells，causingwhatiscalledanautoimmunedisease．Long-term，thiscanleadtoconditionslikearthritis（关节炎）andasthma．

Giventhisdanger，anewstudyfromCambridgeUniversity，UK，hasbeenlookingintobrainconditionsthatarenotusuallylinkedtoautoimmunediseases．Thestudyfoundthatinflammationofthebrain-knownasneuroinflammation（神经炎症）hasbeenlinkedtoseveralformsofdementia（痴呆）．

Inthisnewstudy，publishedinthejournalBrain，researchersscannedthebrainsof31volunteerswiththreedifferenttypesofdementia．Thefirstscanwastohighlightneuroinflammation，andasecondscanilluminatedtoxic（有毒的）proteinsthatarelinkedwithconditionsthatnegativelyimpactthebrain．Theteamalsoexamined12post-mortem（afterdeath）brains．

Theseexperimentsshowedsimilarpatternsoftoxicproteinbuild-upandneuroinflammation，suggestingarelationshipbetweeninflammationanddementia．

“EvenweweresurprisedbyhowtightlythesetwoproblemsmappedontoeachOther．Now，thebigquestioniswhatrolethisneuroinflammationplaysinthedeclineofthemindassociatedwithdementia，”saidThomasCope，oneoftheauthorsofthestudy．

A