黑龙江省大庆市喇中高中英语 翻译集练语法填空.docx

黑龙江省大庆市喇中高中英语 翻译集练语法填空.docx

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黑龙江省大庆市喇中高中英语翻译集练语法填空

高中英语翻译集练——语法填空

1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby.【小题1】  maybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,but 【小题2】  arevaluableonlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtaseldom  【小题3】  （see）fifty-centpieceworth$250!

Hewasveryhappyaboutwhatheboughtandthoughtthepricewas 【小题4】  （reason）. 【小题5】  theotherhandmyyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubt 【小题6】  theyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyareveryvaluable.Nothingmakeshim 【小题7】  （happy）thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That’s【小题8】 ahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimply 【小题9】 thefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthe 【小题10】  （pleased）itgivesis.

2、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whatdefinesahealthycity?

Isitaplacewithalotofopenspaces  【小题1】  peoplecanexerciseandenjoythefreshair?

Aplacewithlittleornopollution?

Aplaceinwhichpeoplecan   【小题2】  （free）socializeandexpresstheirideas?

Perhaps,it’sallthatplusmore.Otherconsiderationsaretheavailabilityofhealthandfitnessfacilities,anexcellenthealthcareprogramandsincereeffortsby  【小题3】  localgovernmenttoactivelypromotehealthandwellnessamongitscitizens.Ofallthecitiesintheworld,oneofthetopsix  【小题4】  （healthy）citiesisCopenhagen,Denmark.

Copenhagenerslovetowalk.Foottrafficaccounts 【小题5】  80%ofalltrafficintheCopenhagencitycenter.Thosewhoprefercanalsobike.ItisestimatedthatmorethanathirdofallworktripsinCopenhagen 【小题6】  （carry）outonabike.Asfortheclimatehere,thecitydoesnothavetheblessingofpleasantweatherallyearround.  【小题7】  everythingstartstofreeze,itturnsseveralcitysquaresintohugeskatingfields.Thefrozenpartsofthecityalsomake  【小题8】 easierforresidentstoskatearound.Thecityalsohasmuseumsandartgalleriesforthekidsand  【小题9】 （grown-up）.IthastheRoyalDanishAcademyofFineArtandtheRoyalLibraryhousedinarathergrandbuilding 【小题10】  （call）theBlackDiamond.

3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Youmaylikereadingnovelsforfun．Butyouneedtoget【小题1】   （organize）ifyouarereadinganovelforschoo1．Here 【小题2】   （be）afewtips．

First，payattentiontocharacters.Whatdotheydointhenovel?

Whatdotheywant?

Everything【小题3】     isaboutacharactercanhelpustounderstandhim，fromhis【小题4】     （appear）tothekindoffoodheeats．

Besides，theorderofthestoryandtheplotare【小题5】    （equal）important．Makesurethatasyouread，youmake【小题6】     quicknoteofwhathappensineachchapter．Thiswillhelpyoubringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutthecharacter，setting，languageandsoontogether．It'salsoanenormoushelpforyoutoretellthestoryafteryouhavereadit．

Next，themes．Theyareideasthatanovelexplores．【小题7】     isamusttogetthehangofthethemeifyouwanttofullyappreciatethenovel．Perhapsloveisamajortheme，orjustice，or 【小题8】    （survive）．

Furthermore，novelsaremadeup【小题9】     language．Writersuselanguageinaspecialway【小题10】    （make）theirnovelswork．Theymayusemetaphors，inventsymbols，orshowdifferentcharacters’personalitiesthrough theirspeechstyles．

4、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds  【小题1】  （hold）everywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,   【小题2】   （plant）inspringandharvestinautumn.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.

Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,some 【小题3】_ （religion）,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.Forexample,theJapanesefestivalObonishonoredin__【小题4】（memorize）oftheirancestors.Peoplethenshouldgotocleangraves,lightlampsandplaymusic __【小题5】  theythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.  【小题6】_thisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodin 【小题7】 shapeofskullsandcakeswith"bones"onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohad _【小题8】  origininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren'sfestival,__【小题9】  theycandressupandgototheirneighbors'homestoaskforsweets.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonorsthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia's __【小题10】__（depend）fromBritain.

5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientistshavediscoveredthat__【小题1】_（stay）inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat-thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,___【小题2】__helpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults【小题3】   weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,__【小题4】_（comfort）temperatures,ourbody'sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.Theyfoundthat:

“OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwho___【小题5】__（expose）tocoldtemperaturehave__【小题6】_significantamountofbrownfatwhen___【小题7】__（compare）tosame-agedindoorworkers.”

Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.__【小题8】__groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity.Peoplewhoareobesehave___【小题9】__（low）levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.HeadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid:

"Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases.”Sheadded:

"Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould__【小题10】__（possible）losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.”

6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Singles’DayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina,【小题1】________isrecognizedasadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorboyfriend.CouplesandlovershaveValentine’sDayin【小题2】_______（celebrate）oftheirlove,buthowaboutthesingles?

Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateevenwithoutapartner.That’s【小题3】_______peoplecreatedSingles’Day.

OnSingles’Daymanysingleschoosetosaygoodbyetotheirsinglelives,【小题4】________（attend）blinddateparties,andsomepeopleevendecidetoget【小题5】________（marry）tostrangers.【小题6】_______thisdayhasrecentlybecomemoreofatimeforshopping,becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscount【小题7】________（promote）theirgoods.

Moreandmorepeopleare【小题8】________（will）toshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan’thelpbuyingthings【小题9】________Ineedthemornot.【小题10】________（honest）speaking,someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.

7、语法填空：

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Wastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,however,can【小题1】  （complete）avoidwasteinourlives.

Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimited【小题2】 （nature）resource,ourmoney,【小题3】 otherpeople’stime,eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig 【小题4】 （differ）.It’sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingourbestinaworld 【小题5】  isinserioustrouble.Bybeingdevotedto 【小题6】 （save）oil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplaying  【小题7】partincuttingdownonwaste.

Wemustkeepreminding  【小题8】  （we）thatitiseasiertogetintosomethingthanitistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage【小题9】 （do）toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It’stimeforustosaynotowastesothatourgrandchildren’schildren 【小题10】 （be）abletodevelopwell.Wecan’tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,butwecanencouragemindfulness.

8、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenIwasyoung,Ireadmanykindsofbooks,   【小题1】   （include）fairytales.Mostofthebooksdescribedheroeswhowerehandsomeandheroineswhowerebeautiful.So,IbelievedIhadtobebeautifulifIwantedtobecomeagreatperson.

Igrewup,Ibegantorealizeouterbeautywasnotsoimportant   【小题2】    （make）someonegood.Irememberafriendof  【小题3】   （I）.Shebelievedthatshecoulddoeverything   【小题4】    shewantedbecauseshewassobeautiful,butshelostfriendsonebyone.Mypoorfriend!

Shelearnedagoodlesson:

innerbeautyis  【小题5】    （important）thanouterbeauty.

WheneverIseeTVadvertisements,Ifeelthatthesethingsmakeus   【小题6】    （believe）beautyisveryimportant---especiallyphysicalattractiveness.Althoughwesaythatinnerbeautyismore   【小题7】     （value）,weoftenlookforplasticsurgerytomakeusmorebeautiful.Thereseemstobeaboominplasticsurgery.Itis   【小题8】  （surprise）torealizethenumberofpeoplewhotryit   【小题9】   increasingday   byday.

So,whatisrealbeauty?

Iwanttosaythatinnerbeautyis  【小题10】   realonebecauseifsomeonehasbeautyinhissoul,helookslikeareallybeautifulperson.

9、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词$或括号内单词的正确形式。

Justnow，Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”.Ifeel【小题1】________（interes