高考英语阅读理解真题汇编人物传记类.docx
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高考英语阅读理解真题汇编人物传记类.docx
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高考英语阅读理解真题汇编人物传记类
2017年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语阅读理解
(全国Ⅰ)
第1题D
Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir(回忆录)ofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.
BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.
GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charters,whoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927,hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.
Tylerbecamewell-knownnationalityin1938,whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.
TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears.There,hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependent(独立的)spiritintheirwork.
AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967,heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives(目标)thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools
.68.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler’smemoir
A.Topmanagers.B.Languagelearners.
C.Seriouseducators.D.Scienceorganizations.
69.Thewords“hookedohteaching”underlinedinParagraph2probablymean________.
A.attractedtoteachingB.tiredofteaching
C.satisfiedwithteachingD.unhappyaboutteaching
70.WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years
A.TheUniversityofChicago.B.StanfordUniversity.
C.OhioStateUniversity.D.NebraskaUniversity.
71.Tylerissaidtohaveneveractuallyretiredbecause____________.
A.hedevelopedanewmethodoftestingB.hecalledforfreespiritinresearch
C.hewasstillactiveingivingadviceD.hestillledtheEight-YearStudy
答案68.C69.A70.B71.C
68.解析:
这是一道推断题。
根据第一段“AnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoirofRalph,”得知关心学校和大学教育的人会对Tyler的回忆录感兴趣。
69.解析:
这是一道词义猜测题。
根据第二段“...TylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.”可知他原来的专业是药学,在SouthDakota做科学教师时被吸引到教育行业。
70.解析:
这是一道推断题。
根据第五段“TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears”可以推断出他在StanfordUniversity领导研究工作长达十年以上。
71.解析:
这是一道推断题。
根据最后一段“Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives...”可以推断出他退休后还在指导其他教师,所以说他没有真正退休。
第2题(2016年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(辽宁卷)B
DanielleSteel,America'ssweetheart,isoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchtimebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodiveintoabook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.
DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:
390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesof"MaxandMartha"picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeath,newhobbiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight.
Notcontentwithabighouse,alovingfamily,andaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresource(资源)andhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines(女主人公)ofherowninvention,herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.But,ifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable(独特的)style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.
60.DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersinthat____.
A.shecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametime
B.sheoftendoessomeresearchbeforewritingabook
C.sheisoneofthemostpopularAmericanwomenwriters
D.shecankeepwritingforquitealongtimewithoutabreak
61.Childrenwhohaveread"MaxandMartha"picturebooksmayknow______.
A.howtodealwithaffairsatschoolB.whattodoifMaxandMarthadie
C.whattodowhennewbabiesarebornintotheirfamilies
D.howtosolvethedifficultproblemsintheirwritingclasses
62.OneofDanielleSteel'sachievementsisthat______.
A.someTVplayswerebasedonherbooksB.herpicturebooksattractedalotofyoungmen
C.oneofherbooksbecameabest-sellerin1998
D.shewrotetheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords
63.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDanielleSteel_____.
A.livesanexcitinglifeB.valuesherreadersalot
C.writesaboutquietwomenD.ispleasedwithherachievements
答案60.A61.C62.C63.B
60.解析:
这是一道推断题。
根据第一段“Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.”可知她和其他高产作家不同的是她可以同时写几本书。
61.解析:
这是一道推理题。
根据第二段“...aseriesof‘MaxandMartha’picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeath,newbabiesandnewschools.”可知“MaxandMartha”这套书可以教给孩子如何对待新生儿。
62.解析:
这是一道推断题。
根据第二段“Her1998bookaboutthedeathofherwereshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.”可知她的一本书在1998年成为最畅销的书。
63.B解析:
这是一道推断题。
根据最后一段“DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresourceandkeptintouchwiththembye-mail.”可知DanielleSteel把她的读者当成最重要的资源,所以她很珍视这些读者。
第3题(2016年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(陕西卷)A
LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames(绰号).SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag,MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluence(影响)ontheworldofmusic.
Bornin1901inNewOrleans,begrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,“JazzandIgrewuptogether.”
Armstrongshowedagreattalent(天赋)formusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短号)ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.
In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,ArmstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverbewentArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.
Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanity(仁爱)andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,“ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.”Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyle(风格)andalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.
wascalledPopsbecausehe.
A.lookedlikeamusicianB.wasamusicianofmuchinfluence
C.showedaninterestinmusicD.traveledtoplaymodernmusic
thirdparagraphisdeveloped.
A.byspaceB.byexamplesC.bytimeD.bycomparison
statementaboutArmstrongistrue
A.HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.
C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome.
wouldbethebesttitleforthetext
A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusicB.TheFatheroftheJazzStyle
C.TheMakingofaMusicianD.TheSpreadofPopularMusic
答案41.B42.C43.C44.B
41.解析:
这是一道细节题。
根据第一段中的“MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.”和第三段中的“Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician...Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.”可判断出Armstrong之所以被称之为Pops是因为他是具有影响的音乐家。
42.解析:
这是一道推断题。
短文的第三段讲述了Armstrong在童年是显露出音乐天赋、在青少年开始过着音乐家的生活、以后成名,由此可推断出这一段是按时间顺序写作的。
43.解析:
这是一道正误判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanityandwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,‘ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.’”可判断出选项C是正确的。
44.解析:
这是一道标题选择题。
这篇短文讲述了Armstrong成为爵士乐之父的过程,短文的最后一段中的“Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.”点明了这篇短文的主题,所以最好的题目应该是:
TheFatheroftheJazzStyle
第4题(2016年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(海南、宁夏卷新课标)D
Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir(回忆录)ofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.
BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.
GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charters,whose
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