XX全国高等学校招生同时考试模拟试题doc.docx
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XX全国高等学校招生同时考试模拟试题doc.docx
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XX全国高等学校招生同时考试模拟试题doc
考前保密
1
2018年陕西省高三质量检测题一
英语本试题共12页满分150分考试时间120分钟。
命题人
王海峰
第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)
做题时先把答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节共5小题每小题1.5满分7.5分
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对
话仅读一遍。
例HowmuchistheT-shirt?
A.$19.15B.$18.7C.$13.57
答案是C。
1.Whathashappenedtothebike?
A.Ithasbrokendown.B.Shechangedthebrake.C.Shehasjustrepairedit.
2.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Poems.B.Camping.C.Basketball.
3.WhatdoesTomplantodonextweek?
A.TomakearobotB.Toenteracompetition.C.Tosurprisethewoman.
4.What’sthemanprobablygoingtoeat?
考前保密
2
A.Frieddishes.B.Hotpot.C.Localsnack.
5.HowisJanetprobablyfeelingnow?
A.Stressed.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.第二节共15小题每题1.5分满分22.5分
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟
听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料回答第6、7题。
6.Whattimeisitnow?
A.1:
45.B.2:
10.C.2:
15.
7.Whatwillthemando?
A.He’llworkonaproject.
B.He’llseeLindainthelibrary.
C.He’llmeetwithProfessorSmith.听第7段材料回答第8至第10题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havinggueststhisweekend.
B.Goingoutforsightseeing.
C.Movingintoanewhouse.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.
10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
考前保密
3
A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.听第8段材料回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdidthewomanplantodoatfirst?
A.Readathome.B.Borrowabook.C.Gotothecinema.
12.Howaretheygoingtotheopera?
A.Takeabus.B.Driveacar.C.Takeataxi.
13.Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewoman?
A.Shehaslittleinterestinreading.
B.Shehatesgoingoutonweekends.
C.Sheiscrazyaboutclassicopera.听第9段材料回答第14至17题。
14.HowdoesCarriefeelaboutherjob?
A.ItisquiteOK.B.Itisunpleasant.C.Itisnotbad.
15.Whydoesthemanwanttogiveuphispresentwork?
A.Hiscolleaguesaren’tfriendly.
B.He’sgottoolowawage.
C.He’slostinterestinhiswork.
16.WhatseemstobeAndrew'sfutureplan?
A.TolearntospeakSpanish.
B.Tostartatravelbusiness.
C.TofindanewjobinSpain.
17.WhatistherelationshipbetweenCarrieandAndrew?
考前保密
4
A.Goodfriends.B.Fellowworkers.C.Travelcompanions.听第10段材料回答第17至20题。
18.Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?
A.Withalibraryaccount.B.Withastudentcard.C.Withapassword.
19.Whatkindofbookshavetobereturnedwithinoneweek?
A.Bookslikedbyalotofpeople.
B.Booksborrowedbylocalresidents.
C.Bookspublishedrecently.
20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?
A.Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater.
B.Takethestudentsonacampustour.
C.Showthestudentsaroundthelibrary.第二部分阅读理解共两节满分40分
第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分
阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
ATheElectricityworkers’strikehasbeengoingonforthreedays.Beloware
somestatementsaboutthestrike.
Mr.MikeSmith:
Itwasn’taneasydecision,butwehavebeenaskingforareasonablewagefor考前保密
5
years.Nowatlastpeoplearebeginningtolistentous.We’reonlyaskingfora25
percentincreaseinourwages.It’sapitysomanypeoplehavetobeinconvenienced
byourstrike.butpleasedon’tblameus.Blamethegovernmentforrefusingour
claim.
Mr.TomBrown:
It’stotallyunreasonabletodemandsomuchmoneywhenwearetrying
desperatelytostopthepricesgoingup.Ifwagesgoup,sodoprices.Ifwegiveinto
them,alltheotherunionswouldwantmore,withtheinevitableresultthatthecrisis
wouldbecomeuncontrollable.Weofferthema10percentincrease.Andthat’s
alreadytoomuch.MystandatthestrikeistopersuadetheUniontoseethereason.
Mr.BobDavis:
Everybodywillbehurtbythisstrike,includingtheelectricityworkers
themselves.Theeconomywillbedestroyedandmanypeoplewilllosetheirjobs.
Alreadypeoplearesayingthatthebigunionshavetoomuchpowerandshouldn’tbe
allowedtostrike.Ofcoursetheelectricityworkerswanttogetmoremoney.don’t
weall?
MissStater:
Let’sfaceit.It’sneitherherenorthere.Theelectricityworkersareinastrong
position.Perhapswecan’tdoanythingaboutit.WhatIsayis:
letthemhavetheir
250dollarssowecanreturntowork.Imean,thegovernmentwastesthetaxpayers’
moneyallthetimeonunimportantthings.Howcananyonesay250dollarsis“too
much”?
Popsingersgetmore.Nursesgetless.It’sjustoneofthosethings.考前保密
6
21.Whoismostlikelytobeemployedinelectricityindustry?
A.Mr.MikeSmithB.Mr.TomBrown
C.Mr.BobDavisD.MissStater
22.Theunderlinedwordmostprobablymeans_______.
A.avoidableB.inspiringC.automaticD.sensitive
23.Wecanlearnfromthetextsthat________.
A.theelectricityworkerswon’tachievetheirgoal
B.thegovernmentwon’tmeettheworkers’demand
C.thestrikecausedlittletroubleforthesociety
D.theworkersgotlittlesupportfromthesociety
B
Latelastyear,Ineededtotransportsomefurniturefromourhousetomyson’s
flatincentralLondon.Ishouldhavepaidamantodoit,butfoolishlyconfidentin
mydrivingability,Idecidedtohirealorryanddriveitmyself.
Movingthelorrybackwardinmyyard,Icrashedintoasmallshed,causing
permanentdamage.FortunatelyIownedtheshed.Iloadedupthefurnitureandset
out.Bynowitwasrushhour.Mynervesbrokedown,asIdrovethehugelorry
throughthestreetsnervously.
AtlastIarrivedatCharlotteStreetandfoundanavailableparkingspace.I
movedthelorryintoitonlytonoticethreepeopleatapavementcafewavingtome.
Igotout,tremblingviolently,likeonewhohasjustfinishedastormyAtlantic
crossing.“You’vehitthecarparkedbehindyou,”theysaid.Iexaminedthecar.考前保密
7
Therewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface.Itboreadisabledsign.So,nowIwasa
baddriverandabadman.Undertheseverelookofthethree,Ileftanapologetic
noteonthedamagedcar’swingscreen,givingmyphonenumber.
Iunloadedthefurniture,drippingthesweat.wantingonlytoescapefromthe
monster,Idroveit
backtoitsbaseatEdgware.Onarrival,thebosstoldmeImust
fillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit.“Justchargeme,”Icried,stillshakingwith
fear.Hestaredatmewithunderstanding.Nodoubthe’dwitnessedothersinthis
statebefore.“HowaboutIdriveyoutoapetrolstation,youfillup,andIdriveher
back?
”heasked.
Hedancedthegreatthroughthetrafficsocarefullythatitwouldhaveshamed
meifIhadnotbeensograteful.
24.Themanfeltit_______tohavedeliveredthefurniturehimself.
A.gratefulB.proudC.confidentD.regretful
25.Themantrembledviolentlybecause_______.
A.thelorrywastoodifficulttodrive
B.hecausedaterribletrafficaccident
C.hewasafraidtoseethethreemen
D.thefurniturewastooheavyforhim
26.Themansaidhewasabadmanmostprobablybecause_____.
A.heshouldn’thavedriventhelorryhimself
B.hemadethetrafficaccidentonpurpose
C.heshouldn’tcausetroubleforthedisabled考前保密
8
D.heparkedthebiglorryonthepavement
27.Thewriterintendedtosuggestthat________.
A.itwasthrillingtodrivealorry
B.beingtooconfidentisfoolish
C.itwashardtoavoidaccidents
D.thebasswasexpertindrivingCIt’seasytokeepyourageingbrainasquickasitwasincollege.Logontoa
websitefullofbraingamesordownloadtherightapps,andwithin20minutesyou’ll
bedoingyourparttosharpenyourmemoryandslowthedeclineofyourmental
functions.Atleastthat’swhatthecompaniesbehindthisboomingindustrywould
haveyoubelieve.Butisittrue?
Concreteproofaboutthebenefitsofbraingamesishardtocomeby,experts
say,whenitcomestomeasurablyimprovingaspectsofmentalfitness,likehavinga
goodmemory.“Peoplewouldreallylovetobelieveyoucoulddosomethinglikethis
andmakeyourbrainbetter,butthere’sjustnosolidevidence.”SaysRandallW.
Engle,aprimaryinvestigatorattheAttentionandWorkingMemoryLabatthe
GeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.
That’snottosaybraingamesarewithoutbenefit.Expertssaythesekindsof
mentalexercisescanchangeyourbrain.Thebrainchangeswithjustabout
everythingyoudo,includingmentaltrainingexercises.Butnumerousstudieshave
shownthatbraingamelackwhatresearcherscall“transfer.”Inotherwords,考前保密
9
repeatingagameoverandoveragainteachesyouhowtoplaythegameandget
betteratitbutyourbrainageingwon’tnecessarilycometoastop.
“It’slike,youwalkthroughfreshsnow,youleaveatrace.Ifyouwalkthesame
routeagain,thetracegetsdeeperanddeeper,”saysUrsulaStaudinger,directorofthe
ButlerColumbiaAgeingCenteratColumbiaUniversity.Thefactthatstructural
changesoccurdoesnotimplythatingeneralthisbrainhasbecomemorecapable.It
hasbecomemorecapableofdoingexactlythetasksitwaspracticing.
28.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.
A.braingamesimprovethememory
B.brainageingactuallycanbequit
C.peopledon’tbelievebraingames
D.theauthordoubttheeffectofbraingames.
29.WhatdoesEnglethinkofthefunctionsofbraingames?
A.Theyreallymakedifference.
B.Theireffectsstillneedproving.
C.Peopleliketobeledbythenose
D.peopledon’tbelievetheeffects.
30.Theunderlinedwordmostprobablymeans_______.
A.stoppingthebrainageing
B.ha
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