英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧.docx

英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧.docx

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英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧

最新英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧

一、英语任务型阅读

根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。

1．Chineseareverygenerouswhentheybegintoeducatetheirchildren.Nocaringaboutmoney,

parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad.Theyalsowanttheir

childrentotakeextra-courseactivitiesbecausetheythinktheirchildrenmayhaveagoodstartin

life.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswill

spendalotofmoneyoneducation.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenis

usuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorin

others.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday'schildrenarelackof（缺乏）self-respect

andself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparents

arenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingother

housework.Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatis

moreimportant.ManyChineseparentsnever________themoneyineducating.1）（Theybelievethattheresultwillbe________ifmoremoneyisspentoneducation.2）（Parentsdon'trealizethattoday'schildrenareshorton________.3）（（4）Parentsshouldnotonlyeducatetheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butalsoteachthemto

be________.

Theimportanceofteachingachildpracticalskillistoteachhimtoreadand________.）（5careabout）（1【答案】better）（2self-respectandself-confidence）（3confident,happyandclever）（4tothink5（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱，却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Nocaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothe

bestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSAorAustralia.，可知在教育孩子身上，中国父。

母从不在乎花钱，故填careabout

（2）细节理解题。

根据TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,the

。

可知中国人认为在教育上花钱越多，接受的教育就越好，故填betterbetteritis.（3）细节理解题。

根据Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhile

poorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday'schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.，可知大多数父母没有意识到现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respectand

。

self-confidence

（4）细节理解题。

根据Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhow

tostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobe

confident,happyandclever.，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好学习，还要教他们自信、快。

confident,happyandclever乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能，故填（5）细节理解题。

根据短文最后一句Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,

butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.，可知教孩子不仅阅读，还要思考，才是更重要。

tothink的，故填【点评】考查任务型阅读。

先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。

根据每个小题的内容补全相关的信息。

2．请仔细阅读1—5题中的学习方法的描述，然后从A—F六个选项中，选择最合适的答Secretsoftopstudents案。

（有一个多余项）⒈ExampleOne:

IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimto

sayitagain,saysAnnaLee.alsoaskingmorehelpedalot.________⒉ExampleTwo:

Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,saysDaveRomanIwill

drawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring.________⒊ExampleThree:

Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearneda

newwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetoremember

biologytermswhilepracticingrunning.________⒋ExampleFour:

Inhighschool,Mikeplayedfootball,paintedandwasintheband.Iwasso

busythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ikepteverythinginorder.

Hesays.________⒌ExampleFive:

Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacherasksherto

dofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten.

Partoflearningispracticing,shesays,andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyou

learn.________

A.Planyourtimewell.B.Getyourthingsinorder.C.Speakoutandaskmore.D.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.E.Domorethanyouareasked.F.MakeyourselfbusyE；D；B【答案】C；A；【分析】文章讲述了尖子生的学习秘诀。

【解析】

（1）根据原文ExampleOne:

IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,

Iaskhimtosayitagain,saysAnnaLee.alsoaskingmorehelpedalot.可知不会的话，再次问。

老师是这个同学成功的秘诀，故选C

（2）根据原文ExampleTwo:

Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,saysDave

潒慭?

?

?

楷汬搠慲?

灵愠琠浩瑥扡敬愠摮瀠慬?

潴搠?

瑩氠瑩汴?

祢氠瑩汴?

猠?

瑩椠湳?

?

潳琠物湩?

尠可知这个。

A例子总是计划好学习时间，故选．

（3）根据原文Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanew

wordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiology

termswhilepracticingrunning.可知一个学生把单词贴在浴室的墙上，每天刷牙的时候学一。

个新单词。

另一个学生练习跑步的时候用时间去生物术语，故选D。

可知他让一切东西有次序，故选B（4）根据原文Ikepteverythinginorder.

（5）根据原文Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodo

楦敶瀠潲汢浥?

猠敨搠敯?

整?

?

?

桴?

楨瑳牯?

整捡敨?

獡獫栠牥琠?

敲摡映癩?

慰敧?

猠敨爠慥獤琠湥?

可知Christi是大学优秀的学生。

数学老师要求她做五个问题，她做十个。

历史老师让她读五。

页，她读十页。

故选E【点评】考查还原句子。

根据文章选出对应的尖子生的学习秘诀。

3．请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

A.InterviewwithAndyGriffithsAndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,

youmightnotknowabouthim!

Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?

Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayof

writinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?

AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer（转录）themontoacomputer.Iliketo

writebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommy

usualactivities.Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?

ifIcancontrolit.X-rayvision（影像）Whatisyourfavouritefood?

FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlike

drinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!

Whatisyourfavouritebook?

.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.liceinWonderlandADoyouwriteforadultstoo?

OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.?

?

桗瑡搠?

潹?

慳?

潴欠摩?

桷?

慳?

尠桗?

桳畯摬?

爠慥?

AsDr.Seusssays.Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,the

潭敲瀠慬散?

潹?

沯?

潧尮WhatisAndy'sjob?

1）（WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?

）（2DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?

Whyorwhynot?

3）（Awriterofchildren'sbooks.1（）【答案】Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies）2（．

Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.）（3No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.

任务型阅读4．

（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。

A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!

B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!

C.Yourmindgoesblank!

D.Bemoresilent!

E.Well,don'tdothat!

PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Hereare

somesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewith

publicspeaking.InvitetheattentioninDoyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooks

atyou?

________.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.

Welcomethoselooks!

BeatthebrainfreezeHaveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!

________.Itis

possiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!

Allyou

needtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcome

rushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!

IncreaseyourconfidenceUsethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe

aturallyconfident（自信的）youinside.Close

youreyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeeling

ofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouare

confidentandhappy.________Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,or

someonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmove

forward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________

（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5个单词）AB；E；C；1【答案】（）（答案不唯一，合理即可）2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（

每空一词。

用恰当的词完成下面的表格,阅读以上信息5．HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?

Haveyouever

searchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?

TheanswerswillprobablybeYes.

MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiin

theInternetatmost

（连接）somepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing

time.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.FundInvestmenttheMediaDevelopmentcalledrich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAA

givingby（计算）completelychangetheageofonlinecomputing（MDIF）hasdecidedto

freeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbitin2015.（轨道）Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulation

havebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesare

toaccesstheweb.unabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure（基础设施）WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.

-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlive________it.●________ofuswantWiPresentsituation●AccessingtheInternet________ussomemoney.the●MDIFhasmadea________tosenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowWhat

willEarthorbitin2015sothatforevery________onEarth,therewillbefree

organization

Wi-Fi________.do●Only60%oftheworld's________havebeenabletogetinformationon

theInternet._____