英语高考英语阅读理解基础练习题及解析.docx

英语高考英语阅读理解基础练习题及解析.docx

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英语高考英语阅读理解基础练习题及解析

（英语）高考英语阅读理解基础练习题及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   TheannualWorldEconomicForum（经济论坛）tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs（企业家）speakintheforum?

Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?

   JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup

   "Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve（溶解，结束）thewarnotcausethewar,"saidMainDavos,"Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood."

   RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD

   "Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,"LiusaidinaspeechinDavos."Howcanwefacethefractured（分化的）world?

That'sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,"hesaid.

   JaneSun,CEOofCtrip

   "Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming."SuntoldSinDavos."WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,"shesaid.

   HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun

   "In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse'cloud',andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,"HutoldXinhuainDavos.

（1）WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?

A. Morehugejumpsinprofits.                            B. Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.

C. Reducingproductioncosts.                             D. Theroleofscienceinbusiness.

（2）WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?

A. Tourism.            

B. ThecreationofAI.            

C. Computer.            

D. Financialserviceonline.

（3）WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?

A. Economyrecovery.                                           

B. TheWorldEconomicForum.

C. Cloudcomputing.                                            

D. Financialefficiency.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据JackMa部分中的“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.“和RichardLiu部分中的“Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,（if）weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.”可知这两个中国企业家更关注合作和人类的共同努力，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据JaneSun部分中的“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业，故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一部分中的“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse'cloud'.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance”可知各个国家的发展与云计算有着更紧密的联系，云计算将提高技术和金融的效率。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。

要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Theyhavebeatenusatchess,andnowcomputersaretakingastepintoaveryhumanterritory:

thereadingcomprehensiontest,whichschoolchildreneverywherearesuffering.

   Alibabasaiditsartificialresearchoutperformedmeremortals（凡人）inaglobalreadingtestthatseeksanswerstosuchpressingquestionsas"whatwasNikolaTesla'sethnicity?

"and"howbigistheAmazonrainforest?

"

   LuoSireferredtothemachines'victoryas"amilestone".Hesaidthetechnologyhasmanyuses,fromcustomerservicetomuseumtutorialstomedicalenquires-someofwhicharealreadybeinghandledbychatbots（聊天机器人）globally.

   Inthetest,companiessubjectedtheirartificialintelligencesystemstoqueriesfromtheStanfordQuestionAnsweringDataset,whichassessedreadingcomprehension.Thecomputers'answerswerecomparedagainstaveragehumanresponsesandranked.

   TyingintopplacewereMicrosoft,theUSsoftwaregiant,andAlibaba,theChinesetechgroupthatbeganwithecommerceand--likeitspeersathomeandabroad---isploughingmorefundsintoAI,muchofitviaitsresearcharm.

   WhileMicrosoftandAlibabawonbytheslimmestofmargins---ataccuracylevelsafewbasispointsabovehumans'82.3