全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题集答案解析.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题集答案解析.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题集答案解析
全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编:
李荫华上海外语教育出版社
Unit1
PartIITextA
lexfOrganization
Union
rekonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.
2.
7)havecutback8)getthrough
3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestof
cancerinthenearfuture.
2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythe
delayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers'strike
3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/should
nevergetinthewayofhercareer.
4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.
5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.
4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.
2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggle
inanorganization.
3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthe
tideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.
II.MoreSynonymsinContext
1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomy
trenchesofFranceandBelgium.
2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts
/homeworkpaidoff.
3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.
4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.
III.Usage
1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciate
goodhealth.
2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks
—andnobodyknew
anythingaboutit.
3)It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattack
whenhewasatwork
4)Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilyget
burned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.
5)Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhaving
childrenearly.
6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
(A)
1.invasion
3.Conquest
5.launching
7.campaign
9.reckonwith
(B)
1.allow
2.standintheway
4.catching...offhisguard
6.declaration
8.dragon
10.bringing...toahalt
2.reckoned
3.highly
5.rapidly
7.delivery
9.observing
II.Translation
4.forecasts
6.instant
8.advantage
10.Powerful
1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumn
harvestinonthefarm.
2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.
3.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.
4.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhis
judgment.
5.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof
100jobs.
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
Unit2TextA
Vocabulary
3.1)⋯incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures
2)⋯twotreestenfeetapart
3)⋯awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionsite
4)⋯theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.
5)⋯arecorrelatedinallracialgroups
4.1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto
2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency
3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard
II.WordFormation
ClippedWordsBlends
Kilo
kilogram
Medicare
medicalcare
Memo
memorandum
electronicmail
gym
gymnasium
comsat
communications
satellite
lib
liberation
newscast
newsbroadcast
doc
doctor
skyjack
skyhijack
vet
veterinarian
Eurodollar
Europeandollar
prep
preparatory
brunch
breakfastandlunch
auto
automobile
telecast
televisionbroadcast
flu
influenza
Oxbridge
OxfordandCambridge
III.1.swimmingpool
2.drawingboard
3.enrichedMiddleEnglish
4.
disturbingchangefoods7.workingpopulationComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.
manufacturing
II.Translation
1.
1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.
2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocial
problem.
3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.
4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently
5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.
2.
Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
Unit3TextA
Contentquestions
1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany.
2.Almostallofthemwereno.
3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.
4.Preparetowin.
5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.
6.A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness-backhandcourt.
7.Believinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.
8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.
9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.
10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.
11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.
12Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants.
TextOrganization
Parts
Paragraphs
PartOne
Paras1-6
PartTwo
Paras7-27
PartThree
Paras28-31
do.
2.
MainIdeas
1.
hisinterview.
Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailed
successfulinterviewee.
Fourpiecesofadviceonbeinga
Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryou
Examples
1)MichaelJordan
2)a90-year-oldtennisplayer
3)thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteran.
4)
4)Findawaytomakeadifference.cabdriver.
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.
(1)checkedwith
(2)interview
(5)berightfor(6)followup
aNewYork
(3)grill(4)clippings
(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered
(9)prepared(10)prospective
LanguageFocus
I.1.
1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madea
difference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)
prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrack
at12)partner
2.
1)goafter
2)lookbackat/on
3)beputup
4)stoodfor
5)buildin
3.
6)followup
7)behookedupto
8)closedup
1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight
2)beyondCinderella'swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing'spalace
3)willbeinreaders'handssoon
4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.
5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.
4.
1)applicants,veteran,theprospective
2)Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter
3)asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings
1.behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.Clean4.getalong
5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough9.beacceptable
III.Usage
1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I'lltalk
aboutmyselffirst.
2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.
3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?
4.I'mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.
5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?
6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.
(1)prospective
(2)AsIseeit
(3)doneyourhomework
(4)
beforehand
(5)endeavor
(6)structure
(7)partners
(8)Respond
(9)takea
crack
(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)
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