免费天津一中高三英语第一轮复习综合练习卷+解析.docx

免费天津一中高三英语第一轮复习综合练习卷+解析.docx

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免费天津一中高三英语第一轮复习综合练习卷+解析

天津一中高三英语第一轮复习综合练习卷+解析

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.

2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.

B.Buyapairofgymshoes.

C.Changehisworkschedule.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.

5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?

A.Shemightwantaticket.

B.Sheislookingfortheman.

C.Shehasanextraticket.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？

A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.

7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation？

A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo？

A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.

9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege？

A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.

10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?

A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthemandoing？

A.Chairingameeting.

B.Hostingaradioprogram.

C.Conductingajobinterview.

12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？

A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C.Herfriends'help

13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？

A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？

A.Helacksmotivation.

B.Hehasaheartproblem.

C.Heworksallthetime.

15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？

A.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.

16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？

A.Toencouragetheman.

B.Torecommendanexercise.

C.Tosupportherfindings.

17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？

A.300minutes.B.150minute.C.75minutes.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

a

18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？

A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit

19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？

A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment？

A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.

B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.

C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.

第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

Didyouknowthatthecolorofuniformscaninfluencetheperformanceofanathlete?

Itmaysoundstrange，butastudysuggeststhismightbetrue.

TwoBritishscientistsstudiedtheresultsoffoursportsinthe2004AthensOlympicGameswheretheathleteshadbeengiveneitheraredorablueuniform.Theydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore，colorhadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosematch，theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.ThentheylookedattheuniformsofthesoccerteamsattheEuro2004tournament.Again，teamswearingredwonmoregames.

Thetwoscientistsgottheirideafromearlierstudiesofwildanimals.Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamaleshowsredonitsbody，itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength.Forexample，inmanykindsofmonkey，themorethemaleshowsoffitsredscars（伤疤）themorefemalesitcanattract.

Basedonthisfact，theBritishscientiststhoughtthattheideamightworkforhumans，too.Accordingtothem，whenanathleteseesacompetitorinareduniform，hegetsafeelingthathiscompetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinfluenceontheplayer’sperformanceintheactualgame.

Althoughtheideaisinteresting，mostpeopledon’tacceptthatcolorsignalsintheanimalworldcanreallybeusefultohumansinsports.Theythinkthatitisunreasonabletodevelopanideabasedonsuchasmallnumberofexamples.Muchmoreresearchhastobedonetoprovetheinfluenceofuniformcolorsontheperformanceofathletes.

21．Whatdidthescientistsfindoutaboutthe2004AthensOlympicGames?

A．Athletesplayedequallywellinfoursports.

B．Gameresultshadabiginfluenceontheathletes.

C．Athletesdressedinredscoredmoreinaclosematch.

D．Therewasabigdifferenceinredandblueteams’scores.

22．Whatmaytheredscarsofamaleanimalsuggest?

A．Itisafailure.

B．Itisquitestrong.

C．Ithaspoweroverothermales.

D．Ithasattractedalotoffemales.

23．Theunderlinedpart“thatkindoffeeling”inthetextreferstoafeelingof.

A．shameB．pride

C．dangerD．weakness

B

Myhusband，myfour-month-olddaughterandIsetoutonafive-daydrivingjourneyfromCaliforniatoWashington.Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.

Oneofourstops，oncewecrossedtheOregonborder，wasataBlackBearDiner.Walkingtowardsthefrontdoorwenoticedagentlemanstandingatoneside.Hewasclearlyuntidy，withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.Wepassedrightbyhimandopenedtherestaurantdoor.Thensomethingtoldmetogoback.

Holdingmydaughter，Iturnedaroundandsaidtothegentleman，“Sir.Areyouhungry？

”Hesaid，“Yes.”Ithenasked，“Maywebuyyousomethingtoeat？

”Herespondedwith，“Sure，Icanordersomethingmyself.”

Myhusbandopenedthedoorandthegentlemanwentstraighttothecounter.Itoldhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Themanageroftherestaurantcameoverquitequicklyandlookedfrightened.Ispokebeforehehadanopportunityto.“Thisgentlemanwillhavelunchwithustoday，”Isaid.“Pleaseaddhisordertoourbill.”Themanagersaidwithafrown（皱眉），“Okay.”Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid,loudlyandquickly，“Thankyou！

”Wewereseatedanduponcompletingourmealwewerehandedourbill.Iaskedmyhusbandwhatthegentlemanhadordered.Onefreshorangejuice，onecoffee，onebreakfastcombinationwithasideofhashbrowns.

WhenwelefttherestaurantIlookedforthegentlemanbutdidn’tseehim，butthatverysmallactjustmademyday.Ihopeinsomesmallwaywewereabletoaddsomejoytohislife，evenifonlyforafewminutes.

24．Whytheyhadtostopfrequentlyduringtheirjourney?

A．Theywantedtovisitasmanyplacesastheycan.

B．Theystoppedtohelpthegentleman.

C．Theirlittlechildwantedtoeatsomefood.

D．Theirchildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.

25．Fromtheappearanceofthegentleman，wecanguesshewasprobablya（n）.

A．waiterB．actor

C．beggarD．worker

26．Themanageroftherestaurantlookedfrightenedbecause.

A．themanwasnotfriendly

B．themanhadstolensomethingfromtherestaurant

C．hehadfiredthemanbefore

D．hewasafraidthemanwouldn’taffordtopaythefood

27．Fromthepassage，wecaninfertheman.

A．wasthankfulfortheirkindact

B．feltashamedandslippedaway

C．washungryandatealotoffood

D．wastooproudtoaccepttheiroffer

C

Lastweek,weexplainedthattheplanetMarshaspassed“opposition”.ItpassedapointoppositetheSun.Thisweek,wetellabouttheplanet’ssurprisingmotion（运动）amongthestars.

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaverecognizedthatplanetstravelamongthestars.TheplanetsgenerallyfollowthepathtakenbytheSunthroughthesky.TheSun’spathiscalledtheecliptic.ThegroupsofstarsalongtheeclipticarecalledtheZodiac.

Themotionoftheplanetscanbeconfusingattimes.EveryoneknowstheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ButthisiscausedbytheturningmotionoftheEarth.Planetsgenerallymovefromwesttoeast.

However,Marswillappeartomovebackwardforabouttwomonthsthisyear.ThishappensbecausetheEarthisovertakingMarsonitswayaroundtheSun.Marsbeganitsbackward,orwestward,motiononMay11th,ItwillstartmovingeastwardagainonJuly19th.

Mars’apparentmotionhasbeenamysterytoastronomersforhundredsofyears.MostearlytheoriesofthesolarsystemarguedthattheSunandplanetsturnedaroundtheEarth.ButthesuddenwestwardmotionofMarspresentedaproblem.WhywouldMarsmovewestfortwomonthswhenitnears“opposition”?

In1543,aPolishchurchworkernamedNicolasCopernicuspublishedadifferenttheory.HistheorysaidtheEarthandplanetsmovedaroundtheSuninperfectlycircularorbits.Copernicus’theorywassimpler.ButhisSun–centeredsystemstilldidnotexplaintheobservedmotionofMarsverywell.

Finally,aGermanmathematiciannamedJohannesKeplerpublishedacompletetheoryofthemotionoftheplanetsin1619.HehadcarefullystudiedthemotionofMarsformanyyears.

JohannesKeplerdiscoveredthattheplanetsdonotmoveincircularorbitsaroundthesun.Instead,theytravelinflattenedorbitscalledellipses.Mars’ellipticalorbitisthecauseofitsunusualbrighteningthisyearanditsapparentlargesize.

Duringthenextseveralweeks,youcanseeforyourselfwhythemysteriousmotionofMarshascausedsomanypeopletowonder.

28.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.thesunandplanetsgenerallytravelwestward

B.Keplerstudiedtheorbitoftheplanetsin1619

C.Copernicus’theorywellexplainedthemotionofMars

D.theEarth’sturningmotioncausesthesuntoriseintheeast

29.OnJuly19thMars.

A.willpassthe“opposition”B.appearstochangeitsdirectionagain

C.willbegintomovewestwardD.appearstochangeitsorbitagain

30.WhydoesMarsappeartobebiggerandbrighterwhenitpasses“opposition”?

A.Itisovertakingtheearth.B.It