科技英语词汇.docx
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科技英语词汇.docx
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科技英语词汇
科技英语词汇
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第八章科技
SECTIONI:
英译中
2D(Two dimensional graphicsimagesandanimatedimages) 平面
3D (Three dimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages) 三维
3DRendering三维渲染
A
aerialtopdressing[] 空中施肥
advancedtechnology 先进技术
analogelectronictechnology []模拟电子技术
animation [ ] n.动画片
AOL(AmericaOnline) 美国在线
Apple Corporation苹果公司
artificialintelligence(AI) n. 人工智能
[详析] Afield ofsciencethathasattemptedtoimprovecomputersbytryingtoincorporatecharacteristicsof human intelligence,suchas theabilityto understand naturallanguage andtoperformreasoning under certainconditions ofuncertainty.
artificiallife (ALorAlife)n.人工生命
[详析]Newdisciplinethatstudies"natural"lifebyattempting torecreate biologicalphenomenafromscratchwithin computersandother"artificial"media. Alife complementsthe traditionalanalyticapproachoftraditionalbiologywith asyntheticapproachin which,ratherthan studyingbiologicalphenomenaby taking apartlivingorganismstoseehowtheywork,one attemptstoputtogethersystemsthatbehavelikelivingorganisms.ASCII (AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchangecomputer characterset) 美国信息交换标准码
ATM(AutomaticTellerMachines) 自动柜员机
audiocardn.声卡
audioconferencen.音频会议;电话会议
B
Biotechnology n.生物工程
Applicationwhichinvolvesthedeliberate manipulationoftheDNAmolecules,thesubstancewithincells thatcarriesthe"recipe"fortheorganismand isinheritedbyoffspring fromparents.
B2Band B2C企业对企业(商家对商家),及企业对消费者的电子商务
bandwidth[] 带宽
barcodesn.条形码
[详析]Alternate standardsfor markingproductsorotheritems forreadingbylaser beams
BBS(BulletinBoard Systems)公告板系统,论坛
bookmark n.电子书签
browsern.浏览器
bullet train n.子弹头列车
C
cachememory[ ]n. 高速缓冲存储器
callerIDdisplay来电显示
camcorder []n.便携式摄像机
CDBurning 光盘刻录
CDMA/TDMA 码分多址(一种扩频多址数字式通信技术)
[详析] CodeDivision MultipleAccessandTimeDivisionMultipleAccessdual-modecellulartelephones that aidinthereceiving offaxandcomputernetworkdataoncomputersandPDAs.
CD-RWor CD-Rewritable可重刻
chatlinesorchat rooms n.聊天室
CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)n.中央处理器
cyberspace []n.电脑空间
conductorn.导体
convectionn.对流
cortex [ ]n.大脑皮层
cryonics [ ]n.人体冷冻法
[详析]abranchofsciencethataims todevelopreversiblesuspendedanimation.
cutting-edgen.优势;前沿,极其重要的状态或位置
D
database n. 数据库
desktop videoconferencing []n.(桌面)视频会议
dial-upconnection n.拨号连接
DigitalVideo(DV)/Camcorder n.数码摄像机
distanceeducation (DE)n. 远程教育
E,F
E–Learning(orWeb-basedtraining) n.电子学习
encryption[] n.加密
firewall n.防火墙
Flash 由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量图和Web动画的标准
frontier science andtechnology 科技发展前沿
FTP(Protocolusedfordownloadingfileson theInternet) 文件传输协议
genetic engineeringn.遗传工程
[详析]the processoftransferringDNAfrom oneorganisminto another thatresultsin ageneticmodification;theproductionofatransgenicorganism
H,I
hacker(phreaker) n. 黑客,骇客
harddriven.硬盘驱动器
hemisphere[] n.大脑半球
highscientificandtechnological content科技含量高
homepage n.主页
insulator [ ] n.绝缘体
interactive television(ITV) n. 互动电视
IBM=InternationalBusinessMachinesCorporation 美国国际商用机器公司
internet surfing[]n.网上冲浪
internet n.互联网
intranet[]n.企业内部互联网(局域网)
ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)国际标准化组织
J,K,L
joystick[ ](电脑游戏等)操纵杆
[详析]A remotecontroldevicethatcanbeused inplaceofakeyboardoramousetoallowfor interactionsbetweenacomputerand its user.Joysticks arecommonly usedforcomputergamesand usuallyconnectthrougha serialport.
jukebox[ ]n.自动点唱机
Kiosk []n.多功能信息商亭
[详析]A multimediadisplaysystemsuchasthoseused inmarketingdisplaysatconferencesandinstores
LCD (LiquidCrystal Display)液晶显示器
M
Mac(Macintosh) [ ] n.苹果机
maglev train(magneticlevitationtrain)[]n.磁悬浮
mannedspaceflight n.载人航天飞行
MD(minidisk) n.小型磁盘
MIDI(Musical Instrument DigitalInterface) n. 迷笛,数码音乐
microcircuit []n.微电路
modem[]n.‘猫’,调制解调器
multimedia n.多媒体
[详析]Theability tocombine audio,visual, andpossiblyothertypes ofhardwareintoa presentation
molecularsciencen.分子科学
N
naturalsciences n. 自然科学
nerd[ ] n.不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人;书呆子
[详析] Apersonwithno socialskills,usuallyobsessed withscienceortechnology (geekismore computerspecific).Nerdsareknown for theirpocketprotectors,tapedglasses, andplaidshirts.Manynerds arealso geeks,usingthenetasasafe screento hidebehindwhilepracticing theirsocialskills.
neuron [ ]n. 神经元
newandhightechnologyindustries n.高新技术产业
notebook computer n.笔记本电脑
O,P
Omegapoint[]n.欧米伽点
[详析] apossiblefuturestatewhenintelligencecontrolsthe universetotally,andtheamountofinformation processedandstoredgoes asymptoticallytowardsinfinity.
P2P(Peerto PeerNetworking)n. 对等网络
PC(PersonalComputer) n.个人电脑
PDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant) n.个人数字助理,掌上电脑
Pentium[]奔腾,Intel公司生产的CPU芯片
Plugandplay 即插即用
Plug-in n.插件
PPP(PowerPoint presentation) PowerPoint幻灯片讲座
plastic beautyn.人造美女
plastic surgery n.整形手术
posthuman n.后人类
[详析]self-programming, self-constituting,potentiallyimmortal, unlimited individuals ofunprecedentedphysical,intellectual,andpsychologicalpowers.
pseudo-science[ ] n. 伪科学
R,S
RAM (RandomAccessMemory) n.随机存贮器,内存
remote controlv./n.遥控
robotics [ ]n.机器人技术
[详析]the engineeringfield thatbuildsmachinewiththecognitiveabilitiesnecessarytointeractwiththereal,physicalworld.
research achievements n.科技成果
researchinstitutions n.科研院所
semi-conductor []n.半导体
soil andpasture managementn. 土壤和草场管理
streamingmedian.流媒体
synchronous[] adj.同步
scanner n. 扫描仪
screencapturing n. 截屏
searchenginen.搜索引擎
T
technologicalinnovation n.科技创新
telecommunicationn.电迅
teleconference[] 远程电信会议
[详析] Atelephonecommunicationinwhichmore thantwopeople aresimultaneously connectedsotheycan exchangeverbalcommentsasiftheywereinthesameroomhavingaface-to-face conference.
touchscreen n.触摸屏
tabletcomputer n.平板电脑
tissue n. (生物)组织
U
URL(UniformResourceLocator) 互联网上的信息资源定位系统
ubiquitouscomputer[ ]n.无处不在的网络
[详析]also knownas "embodied virtuality".Computersthatareanintegral, invisiblepartofpeople's lives. insome waysthe oppositeofvirtualreality, in whichtheuseris absorbedintothe computationalworld.
virtual community[]n. 虚拟社区
[详析] acommunityofpersonsnot locatedinclosephysicalproximitybutformingaculturalcommunity acrosscomputernetworks.
VR--virtualreality(artificialreality)n.虚拟现实
[详析]the ultimateformofinteractionbetweenhumanandmachine. InVR,everything youperceive isgeneratedby acomputerthatrespondstoyourmovementswith sightsandsoundsdesignedtomakeyouthinkyouareinanother world.
W
water conservancy[]水利
webcasting n.网络广播
[扩展]livewebcastingn.网络直播
WorldWideWeb万维网
SECTIONII:
中译英
中国热门科技词汇
科学发展观 conceptofscientificdevelopment
全民科学文化素质 scientificandculturalqualitiesofthe entirepeople
发展科技 scientific andtechnological advancement
科教兴国 revitalizeChinathroughscienceandeducation
农业技术 agricultural technology
[扩展]
白色农业white agriculture(microbiological agricultureandbiological cell agriculture)
超级杂交水稻super-hybridrice
技术下乡spreadingtheapplicationofscience andtechnology inruralareas
节水农业water-savingagriculture
立体农业3-Dagriculture
农产品加工及转化theprocessingandcommercializationofagro-products
农业科技agro-science
农作物良种seedsofhigh-qualitycrop
农作物新品种选育theselectionandbreedingofnew crops
生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture
无土栽培 soil -lesscultivation
BP机, 传呼 beeper,pager
背投屏幕 rearprojectionscreen
不明飞行物 unidentifiedflyingobject (UFO)
操作系统 operatingsystem
产品科技含量technological elementofaproduct
创新 innovation
电话会议teleconference
电话留言机 answering machine
对讲机talkie andwalkie
多媒体 multimedia
二期thesecondphase
防抱死系统ABS (anti-lock brakingsystem)
孵化器incubator
高产优质highyieldandhighquality
高技术产业化 applyhightechnology toproduction
高科技板块 high-tech sector
高科技园high-techpark
个人数字助理PDA (personaldigitalassistant)
工业园区industrial park
国家质量技术监督局 the StateBureau ofQualityandTechnicalSupervision
国家重点实验室 national keylaboratories
火炬计划TorchProgram(aplan to developnewandhigh technology)
计算机中央处理器 centralprocessingunit(CPU)
技术产权technologypropertyright
技术交底confideatechnologicalsecretto someone.
技术密集产品technology-intensive product
交叉学科interdisciplinary branchof science
科技成果转化为生产力transferof scientificand technologicalachievements intoproductiveforces
科技含量technologycontent
科技基础设施science andtechnologyinfrastructure
科技是第一生产力 Scienceandtechnologyconstitutea primaryproductiveforce
科技体制改革reformofthe scienceandtechnologymanagementsystem
科技与经济脱节scienceand technology areout of linefromthe economy
科教兴国rejuvenatethe country throughscienceandeducation
可持续发展战略strategyof sustainabledevelopment
纳米 nanometer
三峡水利枢纽工程thekeywatercontrolprojectatthe ThreeGorges on theYangtze River
物种起源 origin of species
新兴学科 newbranchofscience
研究成果researchresults
在孵企业incubatedenterprises
自动取款机 automatictellermachine(ATM)
自然科学与社会科学的交叉融合integrationofnaturalandsocialsciences
IT 信息技术
[扩展]
信息港 infoport
信息高地informationhighland
信息高速公路informationsuperhighway
信息革命informationrevolution
信息含量informationcontent
信息化informationization
信息技术处理ITA– InformationTechnologyAgreement
信息检索information retri
办公自动化OA(OfficeAutomation)
笔记本电脑 laptop /notebook / portablec
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